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Monday, July 21st, 2025
the Week of Proper 11 / Ordinary 16
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2 Samuel 21:19

Dan terjadi lagi pertempuran melawan orang Filistin, di Gob; Elhanan bin Yaare-Oregim, orang Betlehem itu, menewaskan Goliat, orang Gat itu, yang gagang tombaknya seperti pesa tukang tenun.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Armies;   Beam;   Championship;   David;   Elhanan;   Goliath;   Jaare-Oregim;   Lahmi;   Weaving;   Thompson Chain Reference - Goliath;   Spears;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Benjamin, Tribe of;   Judah, the Tribe of;   Philistines, the;   Rephaim, or Giants, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Gath;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Anak;   Gath;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Anakim;   Elhanan;   Giants;   Gob;   Goliath;   Jaare-Oregim;   Philistines;   Weaving, Weavers;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Anakim;   Elhanan;   Gath;   Giants;   Gob;   Jaare-Oregim;   Jesse;   Lahmi;   Philistia;   Holman Bible Dictionary - El-Hanan;   Giants;   Gob;   Jair;   Lahmi;   Loom;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Bethlehem;   David;   Elhanan;   Gath;   Giant;   Haggai;   Israel;   Jaare-Oregim;   Lahmi;   Rephaim;   Samuel, Books of;   Shamgar;   Spinning and Weaving;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Bethlehemite ;   Elhanan ;   Gezer, Gezrites ;   Giant;   Gittites ;   Gob;   Goliath ;   Jaareoregim ;   Jair ;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Giants;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Armor;   Arms;   Goliath;   Jair;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Arms, Armor;   Elha'nan;   Gob;   Goli'ath;   Ja'are-Or'egim;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Beam;   Beth-Lehemite;   Elhanan;   Gath;   Gittites;   Goliath;   Heredity;   Ishbi-Benob;   Jaare-Oregim;   Jair;   Samuel, Books of;   Weaving;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Elhanan;   Giants;   Goliath;   Jair;   Shamgar;  

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Dan terjadi lagi pertempuran melawan orang Filistin, di Gob; Elhanan bin Yaare-Oregim, orang Betlehem itu, menewaskan Goliat, orang Gat itu, yang gagang tombaknya seperti pesa tukang tenun.
Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Dan lagi adalah pula suatu perang dengan orang Filistin di Gob, maka oleh Elhanan bin Yaara-Uregim dibunuh akan Bait-lakhmi, saudara Goliat, orang Geti itu, maka besar batang tumbaknya seperti pesa orang tenun.

Contextual Overview

15 Moreouer, yt Philistines had yet warre againe with Israel, and Dauid went downe and his seruauntes with him, & fought against the Philistines: And Dauid waxed faintie. 16 And Iesbi benob one of the sonnes of the giauntes (the iron of whose speare wayed three hundred sicles of brasse) and he being gyrded with a new sword, thought to haue slaine Dauid. 17 But Abisai the sonne of Zaruia succoured him, & smote the Philistine, and killed him. Then the seruauntes of Dauid sware vnto him, saying: Thou shalt go no more out with vs to battaile, that thou quenche not the light of Israel. 18 And yet after this, there was a battaile with the Philistines at Gob, and then Sibbechai the Husathite slue Saph which was one of ye sonnes of the giauntes. 19 And there was another battaile in Gob with the Philistines, where Elhanan the sonne of Iaere Oregim a Beth lehennite slue Goliath ye Gethite: the staffe of whose speare was as great as a weauers clothbeame. 20 And there was yet another battaile in Geth, wher was a man of a great stature, and had on euery hand sixe fingers, & on euery foote sixe toes, foure & twentie in number, and was borne also of the kindred of the giauntes in Geth. 21 And when he defyed Israel, Ionathan the sonne of Simea the brother of Dauid slue him. 22 These foure were borne to the giaunt in Geth, and dyed by the hand of Dauid, & by the handes of his seruauntes.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Elhanan: etc. Instead of את גלית יערי ארגיס בית הלחמי, of the text, we should certainly read, as in the parallel text, "and Elhanan the son of Jair, slew Lahmi the brother of Goliath." 1 Chronicles 11:26

Jaareoregim: or, Jair, 1 Chronicles 20:5

Goliath: 1 Samuel 17:4-11

Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 17:7 - the staff

Cross-References

Genesis 21:5
And Abraham was an hundreth yere olde, when his sonne Isahac was borne vnto him.
Genesis 21:6
But Sara sayde: God hath made me to reioyce, so that all that heare, wyll ioy with me.
Genesis 21:16
And went, and sate on the other syde a great way, as it were a bowe shote of: for she sayd, I wyll not see the death of the chylde. And she sitting downe on the other side, lyft vp her voyce & wept.
Genesis 21:17
And God hearde the voyce of the lad, and the angell of God called to Hagar out of heauen, and said vnto her, what ayleth thee Hagar? feare not: for God hath hearde the voyce of the lad where he lyeth.
Genesis 21:20
And God was with the lad, and he grewe, and dwelt in the wyldernesse, and became a principall archer.
Genesis 21:31
Wherefore the place is called Beer seba, because that there they sware both of them.
Numbers 22:31
And the Lord opened the eyes of Balaam, and he saw the angel of the Lord standing in the way, hauing his sworde drawen in his hande: He bowed hym selfe therefore, and fell flat on his face.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And there was again a battle in Gob with the Philistines,.... Another battle with them in the same place:

where Elhanan the son of Jaareoregim, a Bethlehemite, slew [the brother of] Goliath the Gittite; the word "brother" is rightly supplied from

1 Chronicles 20:5; where his name is said to be Lahmi, for not Goliath himself was slain, though some so interpret it, and take Elhanan to be David; so Jarchi, and with which agrees the Targum; but he was slain not at Gob, but in the valley of Elah, nor had David any such name as Elhanan; he was one of David's worthies, 2 Samuel 23:24; where he is called the son of Dodo, and in 1 Chronicles 20:5, the son of Jair; and Lahmi there may not be the name of Goliath's brother, but, as here, the country name of Elhanan; for the words z there may be rendered,

"and Elhanan the son of Jair, the Lehemite (i.e. the Bethlehemite), slew the brother of Goliath the Gittite,''

and so perfectly agrees, with this:

the staff of whose spear was like a weaver's beam; not of Goliath's brother, but of Goliath himself, 1 Samuel 17:7.

z Vid. Buxtorf. Anticritic. par. 2. c. 2. p. 421.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The Hebrew text is manifestly very corrupt. First, for “Jaare-oregim,” 1 Chronicles 20:5 gives us the reading Jair. “Oregim” has evidently got in by a transcriber’s error from the line below, where “oregim” is the Hebrew for “weavers.” Again, the word the “Bethlehemite” is very doubtful. It is supported by 2 Samuel 23:24, but it is not found in the far purer text of 1 Chronicles 20:5, but instead of it we find the name of the Philistine slain by Elhanan, “Lahmi the brother of Goliath the Gittite.” It is probable, therefore, that either the words “the Bethlehemite,” are a corruption of “Lahmi,” or that the recurrence of “Lahmi,” and the termination of “Beth-lehemite” has confused the transcriber, and led to the omission of one of the words in each text.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 2 Samuel 21:19. Elhanan the son of Jaare-oregim - slew - Goliath the Gittite — Here is a most manifest corruption of the text, or gross mistake of the transcriber; David, not Elhanan, slew Goliath. In 1 Chronicles 20:5, the parallel place, it stands thus: "Elhanan, the son of Jair, slew Lahmi, the brother of Goliath the Gittite, whose spear-staff was like a weaver's beam." This is plain; and our translators have borrowed some words from Chronicles to make both texts agree. The corruption may be easily accounted for by considering that ארגים oregim, which signifies weavers, has slipped out of one line into the other; and that בית הלחמי beith hallachmi, the Beth-lehemite, is corrupted from את לחמי eth Lachmi; then the reading will be the same as in Chronicles. Dr. Kennicott has made this appear very plain in his First Dissertation on the Hebrew Text, p. 78, &c.


 
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