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Thursday, September 4th, 2025
the Week of Proper 17 / Ordinary 22
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Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

Kisah Para Rasul 21:31

Sementara mereka merencanakan untuk membunuh dia, sampailah kabar kepada kepala pasukan, bahwa seluruh Yerusalem gempar.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Claudius Lysius;   Fraternity;   Intolerance, Religious;   Minister, Christian;   Paul;   Prisoners;   Soldiers;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Roman Empire, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Antonia;   Lysias;   Temple;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Anger;   Jerusalem;   Paul;   Rome;   Temple;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Kill, Killing;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Ordination;   Syrian Christians;   Worship of God;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Bands;   Claudius;   John;   Lysias, Claudius;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Army;   Lysias Claudius;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Architecture in the Biblical Period;   Chief;   Cohort;   Crimes and Punishments;   Persecution in the Bible;   Temple of Jerusalem;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Band;   Legion;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Band;   Band ;   Captain;   Castle;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Army;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Band;   Claudius;   Temple;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Anto'nia;   Army;   Lys'ias Clau'dius,;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Antonia;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Saul of Tarsus;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Band;   Captain;   Claudius Lysias;   Cohort;   Tertullus;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Antonia;  

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Sementara mereka merencanakan untuk membunuh dia, sampailah kabar kepada kepala pasukan, bahwa seluruh Yerusalem gempar.
Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Tatkala mereka itu hendak membunuh dia, maka sampailah kabar kepada panglima laskar, bahwa segenap Yeruzalem di dalam huru-hara.

Contextual Overview

27 And when the seuen dayes were almost ended, the Iewes which were of Asia, when they sawe hym in the temple, moued al the people, & layde handes on hym, 28 Crying: Men of Israel helpe. This is the man that teacheth all men euery where against the people, and the lawe, and this place: He hath also brought Grekes into the temple, and hath polluted this holy place. 29 For they had seene before with hym in the citie Trophimus an Ephesian, whom they supposed that Paul had brought into the temple. 30 And all the citie was moued, and the people swarmed together: And they toke Paul & drewe hym out of the temple, & foorthwith the doores were shut. 31 And as they went about to kyll hym, tydynges came vnto the hye captaine of the souldiers, that all Hierusalem was in an vprore. 32 Which immediatly toke souldiers, and vnder captaines, and ran downe vnto them: And when they sawe the vpper captaine and the souldiers, they left smytyng of Paul. 33 Then the chiefe captaine came neare, & toke hym, and comaunded hym to be bounde with two chaynes, & demaunded who he was, & what he had done. 34 And some cryed one thyng, some another, among the people. And when he coulde not knowe the certaintie for the rage, he commaunded him to be caryed into the castle. 35 And when he came vpon the stayres, it was so that he was borne of the souldyers for the violence of the people. 36 For the multitude of the people folowed after, crying, away with hym.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

as: Acts 22:22, Acts 26:9, Acts 26:10, John 16:2, 2 Corinthians 11:23-33

chief: Acts 23:17, Acts 24:7, Acts 24:22, Acts 25:23, John 18:12

that all: Acts 21:38, Acts 17:5, Acts 19:40, 1 Kings 1:41, Matthew 26:5, Mark 14:2

Reciprocal: Proverbs 24:11 - General Matthew 24:9 - shall they Mark 13:9 - take Luke 21:12 - before Acts 16:22 - the multitude Acts 22:24 - The chief Acts 23:27 - was taken Acts 26:21 - the Jews Acts 26:22 - obtained

Cross-References

Genesis 21:14
And so Abraham rose vp early in the mornyng, and tooke bread, and a bottel of water, and gaue it vnto Hagar, puttyng it on her shoulder, and the lad also, and sent her away: who departing, wandered vp and downe in the wildernesse of Beer seba.
Genesis 26:23
And he went vp thence to Beer-seba.
Genesis 26:33
And he called it Sebah: and the name of the citie is called Beer-seba vnto this day.
Joshua 15:28
Hazarsual, Beersabe, and Baziothia,
Judges 20:1
Then all the chyldren of Israel went out, and the congregation was gathered together as one man, euen from Dan to Beerseba, with the lande of Gilead, vnto the Lorde in Mispah.
2 Samuel 17:11
Therfore my counsell is, that al Israel be gathered vnto thee fro Dan to Beerseba, as the sande of the sea in numbre, and that thou go to battayle in thyne owne person.
1 Kings 4:25
And Iuda and Israel dwelt without feare, euery man vnder his vine and vnder his figgetree, from Danto Beerseba all the dayes of Solomon.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And as they went about to kill him,.... In the manner as zealots did, without bringing him before any court of judicature, without any charge, trial, and condemnation:

tidings came unto the chief captain of the band; the Roman band of soldiers, who were placed near the temple, to keep the peace of the city, and persons in order; and who were more especially needful, at such a time as the feast of Pentecost, when there was such a great concourse of people in the city, and indeed always were in arms at such times b; this chief captain was Claudius Lysias, as appears from Acts 23:26 to him the report of the disturbance was brought; or as it is in the Greek text, the "fame ascended" to him; who very likely might be in the tower of Antonia, which joined to the temple:

that all Jerusalem was in an uproar; or in confusion, and therefore it became him, as a Roman officer, to take care to quell it, lest it should issue in sedition and rebellion.

b Joseph. de Bello Jud. l. 2. c. 12. sect. 1. & l. 5. c. 5. sect. 8.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And as they went about to kill him - Greek: they seeking to kill him. This was evidently done in a popular tumult, as had been done in the case of Stephen, Acts 7:0: They could not pretend that they had a right to do it by law.

Tidings came - The news, or rumour came; he was told of it.

The chief captain of the band - This band or body of Roman soldiers was stationed in the castle Antonia, on the north of the temple. This was built by John Hyrcanus, high priest of the Jews, and was by him called Baris. It was beautified and strengthened by Herod the Great, and was called Antonia in honor of his friend, Mark Antony. Josephus describes this castle as consisting of four towers, one of which overlooked the temple, and which he says was 70 cubits high (Jewish Wars, book 5, chapter 5, section 8). In this castle a guard of Roman soldiers was stationed to secure the temple and to maintain the peace. The commander of this cohort is here called “the chief captain.” Reference is made to this guard several times in the New Testament, Matthew 27:65-66; John 18:12; Acts 5:26. The word translated “chief captain” denotes properly “one who commanded 1,000 men.” The band σπεῖρα speira was the tenth part of a legion, and consisted sometimes of four hundred and twenty-five soldiers, at others of five hundred, and at others of six hundred, according to the size of the legion. The name of this captain was Claudius Lysias, Acts 23:26.

In an uproar - That the whole city was in commotion.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 31. The chief captain of the band — The Roman tribune, who had a troop of soldiers under him, which lodged in general in the castle of Antonia, which was built at the angle where the northern and western porticoes of the outer court of the temple were joined together. This castle was built by John Hyrcanus, high priest of the Jews: it was at first called Baris, and was the royal residence of the Asmoneans, as long as they reigned in Jerusalem. It was beautified by Herod the Great, and called Antonia, in honour of his friend Mark Antony. By this castle the temple was commanded, as it stood on higher ground. Josephus describes this castle, War, b. v. chap. 5, sec. 8, "as having four towers, from one of which the whole temple was overlooked; and that one of the towers was joined to the porticoes of the temple, and had a double pair of stairs from it, by which soldiers in the garrison were used to come down with their arms to the porticoes, on the festival days, to keep the people quiet; for, as the temple was a guard to the city, so this castle was a guard to the temple." "It seems, therefore," says Bp. Pearce, "to me very plain, that the place where the Jews were about to kill Paul was the court of the Gentiles, the porticoes being there; and that the chief captain came down there to his rescue." The name of this chief captain, or tribune, was Claudius Lysias, as we learn from Acts 23:26.


 
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