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Saturday, August 23rd, 2025
the Week of Proper 15 / Ordinary 20
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Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

Keluaran 30:2

sehasta panjangnya dan sehasta lebarnya, sehingga menjadi empat persegi, tetapi haruslah dua hasta tingginya; tanduk-tanduknya haruslah seiras dengan mezbah itu.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Altar;   Incense;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Altars;   Altar of Incense;   Horns;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Altar;   Horn;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Altar;   Horn;   Tabernacle;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Altar;   Censer;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Altar;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Tabernacle;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Censer;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - The Altar of Incense;   Foursquare;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Altar;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Horn;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Tabernacle, the;   Priesthood, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Altar;   Foursquare;   Holy Place;   Horn;   Tabernacle;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Altar;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Atonement, Day of;   Bonfils, Immanuel ben Jacob;   Censer;   Law, Reading from the;   Leviticus;   Triennial Cycle;  

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
sehasta panjangnya dan sehasta lebarnya, sehingga menjadi empat persegi, tetapi haruslah dua hasta tingginya; tanduk-tanduknya haruslah seiras dengan mezbah itu.
Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Sehasta akan panjangnya dan sehasta lebarnya, betul empat persegi, tetapi tingginya dua hasta, dan tanduknya hendak berhubung dengan dia.

Contextual Overview

1 And thou shalt make an aulter for sweete incense: of Sittim wood shalte thou make it. 2 A cubite long, and a cubite brode, eue foure square shall it be, and two cubites hye: the hornes therof shall proceede out of it. 3 And thou shalt ouerlaye it with fine gold, both the ruffe & the walles round about, and his hornes also: and shalt make vnto it a crowne of gold round about. 4 And two golden ringes shalt thou make to it on either side, euen vnder the crowne, that they maye be as places for the barres to beare it withall. 5 And thou shalt make the barres of Sittim wood, & couer them with gold. 6 And thou shalt put it before the vayle that is by the arke of testimonie before the mercie seate, that is, vpon the testimonie where I wyll meete with thee. 7 And Aaron shall burne theron sweete incense euery mornyng when he dresseth the lampes, euen then shall he burne it. 8 And lykewise at euen when he setteth vp the lampes he shall burne incense, & this incensing shall be perpetually before the Lord throughout your generations. 9 Ye shall offer no straunge incense thereon nor burnt sacrifice nor meate offeryng, neither powre any drinke offeryng thereon. 10 And Aaron shall reconsile vppon the hornes of it once in a yere, with the blood of the sinne offeryng of reconsiling, euen once in the yere shal he reconsile vpon it through your generations: it is most holy vnto the Lorde.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the horns: Exodus 27:2

Reciprocal: Exodus 29:12 - the horns

Cross-References

Genesis 16:2
And Sarai sayde vnto Abram: beholde, nowe the Lorde hath restrayned me, that I can not beare, I pray thee go in to my mayde, it may be that I may be builded by her: and Abram obeyed the voyce of Sarai.
Genesis 20:18
For the Lorde had closed vp all the wombes of the house of Abimelech, because of Abrahams wyfe.
Genesis 25:21
And Isahac made intercession vnto the Lorde for his wyfe, because she was barren: and the Lord was intreated of hym, and Rebecca his wyfe conceaued.
Genesis 29:31
When the Lorde sawe that Lea was despised, he made her fruitfull, and Rachel remayned baren.
Genesis 30:5
And Bilha conceaued, and bare Iacob a sonne.
Genesis 30:6
Then saide Rachel: God hath geuen sentence on my side, and hath also heard my voyce, and hath geuen me a sonne: therfore called she hym Dan.
Genesis 30:13
Then saide Lea: happy am I, for the daughters wyll call me blessed: and called his name Aser.
Genesis 30:14
And Ruben went out in the dayes of the wheate haruest, & founde Mandragoras in the fielde, and brought them vnto his mother Lea. Then said Rachel to Lea: Geue me I praye thee of thy sonnes Mandragoras.
Genesis 31:36
And Iacob was wroth, and chode with Laban. Iacob also aunswered and sayd to him: what haue I trespassed? or what haue I offended thee, that thou doest sore pursue after me?
Genesis 50:19
To whom Ioseph sayde: Feare not, am I God?

Gill's Notes on the Bible

A cubit shall be the length thereof, and a cubit the breadth thereof, four square shall it be,.... It was one Jewish square cubit, which is in surface, according to Bishop Cumberland, three English square feet, and about forty seven square inches; which may denote the solidity, perfection, and extensiveness of Christ's priesthood, it being unchangeable, firm, and lasting; and which passes not from one to another, and the which makes something perfect, which the law and priesthood of Aaron could not, even perfects for ever them that are sanctified; and is very extensive; the virtue of it reaches to all the elect of God, from the beginning of the world to the end of it; not his sacrifice only, but his intercession, which is principally respected; that is made for all the people of God, in all places, and in all ages, and for all things for them, both for this life, and that which is to come:

and two cubits shall be the height thereof; so that it was as high again as it was long and broad: Christ, our interceding high priest, is made higher than the heavens:

the horns thereof shall be of the same; of the same wood the altar itself was made: these were a sort of spires that rose up at the four corners of the altar; and the Targum of Jonathan paraphrases the words,

"and of it its horns shall be erect;''

which were chiefly for decoration and ornament; and may denote the honour and glory of Christ, as well as his power and ability to save, to the uttermost, all that come to God by him, or lay hold upon him, since he ever lives to make intercession.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Exodus 37:25-28; Exodus 40:26-27. The altar of incense was to be a casing of boards of shittim wood Exodus 25:5, Exodus 25:18 inches square and three feet in height (taking the cubit as 18 inches), entirely covered with plates of gold. Four “horns” were to project upward at the corners like those of the altar of burnt-offering Exodus 27:2. A crown or moulding of gold was to run round the top. On each of two opposite sides there was to be a gold ring through which the staves were to be put when it was moved from place to place.

Exodus 30:4

By the two corners thereof - Not corners. See the margin. The sense appears to be: And two gold rings shalt thou make for it under its moulding; on its two sides shalt thou make them (i. e. one ring on each side).

Exodus 30:6

The place for the altar of incense was outside the veil, opposite to the ark of the covenant and between the candlestick on the south side and the showbread table on the north Exodus 40:22-24. It appears to have been regarded as having a more intimate connection with the holy of holies than the other things in the holy place; and the mention of the mercy-seat in this verse, if we associate with it the significance of incense as figuring the prayers of the Lord’s people Psalms 141:2; Revelation 5:8; Revelation 8:3-4, seems to furnish additional pound for an inference that the incense altar took precedence of the table of showbread and the candlestick.

Exodus 30:7

The lamps - See Exodus 25:37.

Exodus 30:7-8

The offering of the incense accompanied that of the morning and evening sacrifice. The two forms of offering symbolized the spirit of man reaching after communion with Yahweh, both in act and utterance. See Psalms 141:2.

Exodus 30:9

By this regulation, the symbolism of the altar of incense was kept free from ambiguity. atonement was made by means of the victim on the brazen altar in the court ontside; the prayers of the reconciled worshippers had their type within the tabernacle.

Exodus 30:10

See the marginal references.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 30:2. Four-square — That is, on the upper or under surface, as it showed four equal sides; but it was twice as high as it was broad, being twenty-one inches broad, and three feet six inches high. It was called, not only the altar of incense, but also the golden altar, Numbers 4:11. For the crown, horns, staves, &c., see on the altar of burnt-offering, chap. xxvii. Exodus 27:1; Exodus 27:1, &c.


 
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