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Yehezkiel 22:18

"Hai anak manusia, bagi-Ku kaum Israel sudah menjadi sanga; mereka semuanya adalah ibarat tembaga, timah putih, besi dan timah hitam di dalam peleburan; mereka seperti sanga perak.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Backsliders;   Dross;   Israel, Prophecies Concerning;   Lead;   Silver;   Tin;   Wicked (People);   Thompson Chain Reference - Dross;   Lead;   Silver;   Tin;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Brass, or Copper;   Metals;   Silver;   Wicked, the, Are Compared to;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Brass;   Iron;   Lead;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Repentance;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Brass;   Furnace;   Tin;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Lead;   Metals;   Mines;   Tin;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Dross;   Ezekiel;   Furnace;   Minerals and Metals;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Mining and Metals;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Furnace;   Lead,;   Tin;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Lead;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Mines, Mining;   Tin;   Wilson's Dictionary of Bible Types - Dross;   Tin;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Furnace;   Lead;   Tin;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Brass;   Dross;   Iron (1);   Lead;   Metallurgy;   Refiner;   Tin;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Brass;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Furnace;   Metals;  

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
"Hai anak manusia, bagi-Ku kaum Israel sudah menjadi sanga; mereka semuanya adalah ibarat tembaga, timah putih, besi dan timah hitam di dalam peleburan; mereka seperti sanga perak.
Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Hai, anak Adam! bahwa bangsa Israel telah jadi bagi-Ku akan sanga; mereka itu sekalian tembaga dan timah putih dan besi dan timah hitam, dan di tengah-tengah dapur mereka itu sanga perak adanya.

Contextual Overview

17 And the worde of the Lorde came vnto me, saying: 18 Thou sonne of man, the house of Israel is vnto me as drosse: all they are brasse, tinne, iron, and lead in the middest of the furnace, euen drosse of siluer are they. 19 Therfore thus saith the Lorde God, Forasmuch as ye all are turned into drosse, therfore beholde I wyll bryng you together vnto Hierusalem. 20 Lyke as they gather siluer, brasse, iron, tinne, and lead, into the middest of the furnace, and the fire is blowne there vnder to melt them: euen so wyll I gather you in mine anger & in my wrath, and let you remayne [there] and cause you to melt. 21 I wyll bryng you together, and blowe the fire of my wrath vpon you, and ye shalbe molten in the middest therof. 22 Lyke as the siluer is molten in the furnace, so shall ye also be molten therin, that ye may knowe howe that I the Lord haue powred my wrath vpon you.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the house: Psalms 119:119, Isaiah 1:22, Jeremiah 6:28-30

brass: Ezekiel 22:20, Isaiah 48:4, Lamentations 4:1, Lamentations 4:2

in the midst: Proverbs 17:3, Isaiah 31:9, Isaiah 48:10

dross: Heb. drosses

Reciprocal: Isaiah 4:4 - by the spirit Isaiah 64:7 - consumed Jeremiah 6:30 - Reprobate silver Jeremiah 9:7 - I will Jeremiah 21:12 - lest Ezekiel 22:15 - consume Ezekiel 23:25 - thy residue Ezekiel 24:4 - General Daniel 3:6 - a burning Daniel 5:27 - Thou Malachi 3:3 - sit Galatians 5:20 - witchcraft

Cross-References

Genesis 18:18
Seyng that Abraham shall surely be a great and a myghtie nation, and all the nations of the earth shalbe blessed in hym?
Genesis 22:1
After these sayinges, god did tempt Abraham, and sayde vnto him Abraham. Which answered, here I am.
Genesis 22:3
Then Abraham rose vp early in the mornyng, and sadled his Asse, and toke two of his young men with hym, and Isahac his sonne, and cloue wood for the burnt offering, and rose vp, and got hym to the place whiche God had appointed hym.
Genesis 22:4
The thirde day Abraham lyft vp his eyes, and sawe the place a farre of:
Genesis 22:5
And sayde vnto his young men, byde here with the Asse, I and the lad will go yonder & worship, and come agayne to you.
Genesis 22:8
Abraham aunswered: My God wyll prouide a beast for burnt sacrifice: and so they went both together.
Genesis 22:9
And when they came to ye place which God had shewed him, Abraham buylt an aulter there, and dressed the wood, and bound Isahac his sonne, and layde him on the aulter aboue vpo the wood.
Genesis 22:10
And Abraham stretchyng foorth his hande, toke the knyfe to haue killed his sonne.
1 Samuel 2:30
Wherefore the Lorde God of Israel saith: I sayde, that thy house and the house of thy father should walke before me for euer: But nowe the Lorde saith, That be farre fro me: For them that worship me, I wyll worship, and they that despise me, shall come to shame.
Psalms 72:17
His name shall endure for euer, his name shalbe spread abrode to the world so long as the sunne shall shyne: all nations shalbe blessed in hym, and shall call hym blessed.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Son of man, the house of Israel is to me become dross,.... Vile, despicable, useless, and unprofitable; to which the wicked of the earth are compared, Psalms 119:119 and here the Lord's professing people, they differing nothing from them, being sadly degenerated; formerly they were as silver, and so they might be reckoned among themselves; but to God, who is omniscient, the searcher of the hearts and reins, who saw all their actions, and knew the spring of them, in his sight they were as dross:

all they are brass, and tin, and iron, and lead, in the midst of the furnace: or "crucible" f; where they are put together, in order to be set in the furnace, and melted down. It is not usual to put so many different metals together for melting, but separately; but here it seems to intend a mixture of them all together; and so the Targum and Septuagint render it,

"all they as brass, c. are mixed''

several metals of the baser sort are here mentioned, by a gradation from the better to the worse; tin being not so good as brass, and iron of less value than either, and lead than any of them. Some think the different characters of the people are here described; impudent persons by "brass"; hypocrites by "tin"; cruel and savage ones by "iron"; and such as were sottish and stupid by "lead"; or, as others, covetous ones:

they are even the dross of silver; once they were like silver, precious and valuable, while they retained the true religion, and the worship of God, and behaved agreeably to their character in the performance of all good works, and were in outward flourishing circumstances; but now degenerated from the pure worship of God, and sunk into idolatry and wickedness, and become poor and miserable.

f כור "catinus", Junius and Tremellius, Polanus, Grotius, Cocceius, Starckius.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The fifth word of judgment. The furnace. In the besieged city the people shall be tried and purged.

Ezekiel 22:18

Dross - A frequent metaphor which denotes not only the corruption of the people, who have become like base metal, but also a future purification whereby, the “dross” being burned away, the remnant of good may appear.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Ezekiel 22:18. The house of Israel is to me become dross — They are all like base metal-brass, tin, iron, and lead alloyed together with silver. Ye must be put in the furnace, and subjected to the most intense fire, till your impurities are consumed away. No ordinary means will avail any thing; the most violent must be resorted to.


 
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