the Third Week after Easter
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Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari
Hosea 6:4
Bible Study Resources
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Apakah yang akan Kulakukan kepadamu, hai Efraim? Apakah yang akan Kulakukan kepadamu, hai Yehuda? Kasih setiamu seperti kabut pagi, dan seperti embun yang hilang pagi-pagi benar.
Apa yang patut Kuperbuat akan dikau, hai Efrayim! apakah yang patut Kuperbuat akan dikau, hai Yehuda! tegal kebajikanmu seperti awan pada waktu fajar serta lenyap seperti embun pada pagi hari.
Contextual Overview
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
what: Hosea 11:8, Isaiah 5:3, Isaiah 5:4, Jeremiah 3:19, Jeremiah 5:7, Jeremiah 5:9, Jeremiah 5:23, Jeremiah 9:7, Luke 13:7-9, Luke 19:41, Luke 19:42
for: Judges 2:18, Judges 2:19, Psalms 78:34-37, Psalms 106:12, Psalms 106:13, Jeremiah 3:10, Jeremiah 34:15, Matthew 13:21, 2 Peter 2:20-22
goodness: or, mercy, or, kindness
as a: Hosea 13:3
Reciprocal: Exodus 8:15 - saw Deuteronomy 9:12 - are quickly Deuteronomy 32:2 - drop Deuteronomy 33:17 - the ten thousands Judges 3:12 - did evil Judges 6:37 - Behold 1 Samuel 19:10 - sought 2 Chronicles 11:17 - three years 2 Chronicles 26:5 - he sought God 2 Chronicles 34:33 - all his days Job 30:15 - as a cloud Isaiah 1:22 - silver Isaiah 28:4 - shall be Jeremiah 11:10 - turned Jeremiah 34:11 - General Hosea 5:3 - Ephraim Hosea 7:16 - return Luke 8:13 - which Luke 20:10 - sent Luke 20:13 - What Colossians 1:23 - ye continue 2 Peter 2:17 - are wells
Cross-References
And of this fashion shalt thou make it: The length of the arke [shalbe] three hundreth cubites, the breadth of it fiftie cubites, & the height of it thirtie cubites.
Of fethered foules also after their kinde, and of all cattell after their kinde: of euery worme of the earth after his kynde, two of euery one shall come vnto thee, to kepe [them] alyue.
And take thou with thee of all meate that is eaten, and thou shalt lay it vp with thee, that it may be meate for thee and them.
Noah therfore dyd according vnto all that God commaunded hym [euen] so dyd he.
And they sayd: Go to, let vs buylde vs a citie and a towre, whose toppe may reache vnto heauen, and let vs make vs a name, lest peraduenture we be scattered abrode into the vpper face of the whole earth.
And there we sawe also giauntes the chyldren of Anac [whiche come] of the giauntes: And we seemed in our sight as it were grashoppers, and so we dyd in their sight.
And they rose vp before Moyses, with certayne of the children of Israel, two hundred & fiftie, which were captaynes of the multitude, famous in the congregation, and men of renoune.
For only Og kyng of Basan, remayned of the remnaunt of the giauntes, whose bed was a bed of iron: And is it not yet at Rabbath among ye children of Ammon? Nine cubites doth the length therof contayne, and foure cubites the breadth of it, after the cubite of a man.
And there came a man betweene the both, out of the tentes of the Philistines, named Goliath, of Gath: sixe cubites and a handbreadth long:
Gill's Notes on the Bible
O Ephraim, what shall I do unto thee? O Judah, what shall I do unto thee?.... Or, "for thee" x? The Lord having observed the effect and consequence of his going and returning to his place, of his leaving his people for a long time under afflictions and in distress; namely, their thorough conversion to him in the latter day, and the blessings attending it; returns to the then present times again, and to the state and condition in which Ephraim and Judah, the ten and two tribes, were; and speaks as one at a loss, and under difficulties, to know what to do with them and for them; how as it were to give them up to ruin and destruction; and yet, having tried all ways with them, and in vain, asks what further was to be done, or could be done, to bring them to a sense of their sins, to reform them, and cause them to return to him;
for your goodness [is] as a morning cloud, and as the early dew it goeth way; meaning not the goodness of God bestowed upon them, and the mercy he showed to them; but the goodness that appeared in them, and all the good things done by them, their repentance, reformation, holiness, and righteousness; these, which were only in show, did not last long, came to nothing, and disappeared; like a light cloud in the morning, which vanishes away when the sun rises; or like the dew that falls in the night, which is quickly dried up and gone, after the sun has been up a small time. Thus it was with Ephraim, or the ten tribes, in the time of Jehu; there was a show of zeal for religion, and a reformation from idolatry; but it did not go on, nor last long; and with the two tribes of Judah and Benjamin in the times of Hezekiah and Josiah, who did that which was right in the eyes of the Lord; but then the Jews, in the times of their successors, returned to their former evil ways. And so the best works, holiness and righteousness of men, can no more stand before the justice of God, and the strict examination of it, than a thin light morning cloud, or the small drops of dew, before the light, force, and heat of the sun; nor do formal and carnal professors continue in these things; they may run well for a while, and then drop their profession and religion, and turn from the holy commandment. And this being the case, what can they expect from the Lord?
x לך "in tuum commodum", Schmidt.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
O Ephraim, what shall I do unto thee? - It is common with the prophets, first to set forth the fullness of the riches of God’s mercies in Christ, and then to turn to their own generation, and upbraid them for the sins which withheld the mercies of God from “them,” and were hurrying them to their destruction. In like way Isaiah, Isaiah 2:0, having prophesied that the Gospel should go forth from Zion, turns to upbraid the avarice, idolatry, and pride, through which the judgment of God should come upon them.
The promises of God were to those who should turn with true repentance, and seek Him early and earnestly. Whatever of good there was, either in Ephraim or Judah, was but a mere empty show, which held out hope, only to disappoint it. God, who “willeth not that any should perish, but that all should come to repentance” appeals to His whole people, “What shall I do unto thee?” He had shown them adundance of mercies; He had reproved them by His prophets; He had chastened them; and all in vain. As he says in Isaiah, “What could have been done more to My vineyard, that I have not done in it?” Isaiah 5:0. Here He asks them Himself, what He could do to convert and to save them, which He had not done. He would take them on their own terms, and whatever they would prescribe to His Almightiness and Wisdom, as means for their conversion, “that” He would use, so that they would but turn to Him. “What means shall I use to save thee, who wilt not be saved?” It has been a bold saying, to describe the “love of Christ which passeth knowledge,” “Christ so loveth souls, that He would rather be crucified again, than allow anyone (as far as in Him lies) to be damned.”
For your goodness is as a morning cloud - “Mercy” or “loving-kindness,” (which the English margin suggests as the first meaning of the word) stands for all virtue and goodness toward God or man. For love to God or man is one indivisible virtue, issuing from one principle of grace. Whence it is said, “love is the fulfilling of the law. He that loveth another hath fulfilled the law” Romans 13:10, Romans 13:8. And, “Beloved, let us love one another, for love is of God, and every one that loveth is born of God, and knoweth God” 1 John 4:7. Of this their goodness, he says the character was, that it never lasted. The “morning cloud” is full of brilliancy with the rays of the rising sun, yet quickly disappears through the heat of that sun, which gave it its rich hues. The “morning dew” glitters in that same sun, yet vanishes almost as soon as it appears. Generated by the cold of the night, it appears with the dawn; yet appears, only to disappear. So it was with the whole Jewish people; so it ever is with the most hopeless class of sinners; ever beginning anew, ever relapsing; ever making a show of leaves, good feelings, good aspirations, but yielding no fruit. “There was nothing of sound, sincere, real, lasting goodness in them;” no reality, but all show; quickly assumed, quickly disused.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse Hosea 6:4. O Ephraim, what shall I do unto thee? — This is the answer of the Lord to the above pious resolutions; sincere while they lasted, but frequently forgotten, because the people were fickle. Their goodness (for goodness it was while it endured) was like the morning cloud that fadeth away before the rising sun, or like the early dew which is speedily evaporated by heat. Ephraim and Judah had too much goodness in them to admit of their total rejection, and too much evil to admit of their being placed among the children. Speaking after the manner or men, the justice and mercy of God seem puzzled how to act toward them. When justice was about to destroy them for their iniquity, it was prevented by their repentance and contrition: when mercy was about to pour upon them as penitents its choicest blessings, it was prevented by their fickleness and relapse! These things induce the just and merciful God to exclaim, "O Ephraim, what shall I do unto thee? O Judah, what shall I do unto thee?" The only thing that could be done in such a case was that which God did.
