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Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

Ratapan 2:20

Lihatlah, TUHAN, dan tiliklah, kepada siapakah Engkau telah berbuat ini? Apakah perempuan harus makan anak kandungnya, anak-anak yang masih dibuai? Apakah dalam tempat kudus Tuhan harus dibunuh imam dan nabi?

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Cannibalism;   Church;   Famine;   Measure;   Nation;   Sanctuary;   Thompson Chain Reference - Cannibalism;   Span;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Anger of God, the;   Priests;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Span;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - War;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Lamentations;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Afterbirth;   Lamentations, Book of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Acrostic;   Greek Versions of Ot;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Measures;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Intercession;   Siege;   Span;   Swaddle;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Famine;  

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Lihatlah, TUHAN, dan tiliklah, kepada siapakah Engkau telah berbuat ini? Apakah perempuan harus makan anak kandungnya, anak-anak yang masih dibuai? Apakah dalam tempat kudus Tuhan harus dibunuh imam dan nabi?
Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Ya Tuhan, lihatlah kiranya dan pandanglah! siapakah dia yang sudah Kauperbuat demikian? Patutkah perempuan makan anak buahnya, yaitu anak-anak yang diribanya? Patutkah imam dan nabipun dibunuh di dalam tempat kesucian Tuhan?

Contextual Overview

10 The senatours of the daughter Sion sit vpon the grounde in scilence, they haue strawed asshes vpon their heads, and gyrded them selues with sackcloth: the maydens of Hierusalem hang downe their heades to the grounde. 11 Mine eyes begin to fayle me through weeping, my body is disquieted, my liuer is powred vpon the earth for the great hurt of the daughter of my people, seeing the chyldren and babes dyd swowne in the streetes of the citie. 12 Euen when they spake to their mothers, Where is meate and drinke? for whyle they so sayde, they fell downe in the streetes of the citie, like as they had ben wounded, and some dyed in their mothers bosome. 13 What shall I say vnto thee, O thou daughter Hierusalem? to whom shal I liken thee? To whom shall I compare thee O thou daughter Sion, to comfort thee withall? thy heart is lyke a mayne sea, who may heale thee? 14 Thy prophetes haue looke dout vayne and foolish thinges for thee, they haue not shewed thee of thy wickednesse, to kepe thee from captiuitie: but they haue seene out for thee burthens of vanitie and banishment. 15 All they that go by thee, clappe their handes at thee, hissing and wagging their heades vpon the daughter Hierusalem [and say] Is this the citie that men call so faire, wherein the whole lande reioyceth? 16 All thyne enemies gape vpon thee, whispering and grinding their teeth, saying: let vs deuour, for the tyme that we looked for is come, we haue founde and seene it. 17 The Lorde hath fulfilled the thing that he was purposed to do, and perfourmed that he had deuised long ago: he hath destroyed and not spared, he hath caused thyne aduersarie to triumph ouer thee, and set vp the horne of thyne enemie. 18 Their heart cryed vnto the Lorde, O thou citie of the daughter Sion: let thy teares runne downe like a riuer day and night, rest not, and let not the apple of thyne eye leaue of. 19 Stand vp, and make thy prayer in the first watche of the night, powre out thine heart like water before the Lord: lift vp thyne handes for the liues of thy young chyldren that dye of hunger in the streetes.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

consider: Exodus 32:11, Deuteronomy 9:26, Isaiah 63:16-19, Isaiah 64:8-12, Jeremiah 14:20-21

Shall the women: Lamentations 4:10, Leviticus 26:29, Deuteronomy 28:53-57, 2 Kings 6:28, 2 Kings 6:29, Jeremiah 19:9, Ezekiel 5:10

of a span long: or, swaddled with their hands

shall the priest: Lamentations 1:19, Lamentations 4:13, Lamentations 4:16, Psalms 78:64, Isaiah 9:14-17, Jeremiah 5:31, Jeremiah 14:15-18, Jeremiah 23:11-15, Ezekiel 9:5, Ezekiel 9:6

Reciprocal: Genesis 47:13 - so that Deuteronomy 28:18 - the fruit of thy body 2 Chronicles 36:17 - in the house Job 39:16 - as Psalms 119:153 - Consider Isaiah 22:2 - thy slain Jeremiah 6:21 - fathers Jeremiah 14:21 - disgrace Jeremiah 37:21 - until Jeremiah 51:51 - for strangers Lamentations 1:11 - see Lamentations 1:16 - my children Lamentations 2:11 - because Lamentations 3:50 - General Lamentations 4:3 - the daughter Lamentations 5:1 - Remember Lamentations 5:12 - General Ezekiel 6:7 - slain Ezekiel 16:4 - nor Hosea 9:12 - yet Zechariah 8:4 - There Mark 13:17 - General Luke 13:1 - mingled

Cross-References

Genesis 2:18
And the Lord God sayde: It is not good yt the man should be alone, I wyll make hym an helpe lyke vnto hym.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Behold, O Lord, and consider to whom thou hast done this,.... On whom thou hast brought these calamities of famine and sword; not upon thine enemies, but upon thine own people, that are called by thy name, and upon theirs, their young ones, who had not sinned as their fathers had: here the church does not charge God with any injustice, or complain of hard usage; only humbly entreats he would look upon her, in her misery, with an eye of pity and compassion; and consider her sorrowful condition; and remember the relation she stood in to him; and so submits her case, and leaves it with him. These words seem to be suggested to the church by the prophet, as what might be proper for her to use, when praying for the life of her young children; and might be introduced by supplying the word "saying" before "behold, O Lord", c.

shall the women eat their fruit their children, the fruit of their womb, as the Targum; their newborn babes, that hung at their breasts, and were carried in their arms; it seems they did, as was threatened they should, Leviticus 26:29; and so they did at the siege of Samaria, and at the siege of Jerusalem, both by the Chaldeans and the Romans:

[and] children of a span long? or of a hand's breadth; the breadth of the palms of the hand, denoting very little ones: or "children handled", or "swaddled with the hands" c; of their parents, who are used to stroke the limbs of their babes, to bring them to; and keep them in right form and shape, and swaddle them with swaddling bands in a proper manner; see Lamentations 2:22; and so the Targum,

"desirable children, who are wrapped in fine linen.''

Jarchi d interprets it of Doeg Ben Joseph, whom his mother slew, and ate:

shall the priest and the prophet be slain in the sanctuary of the Lord? as very probably some were, who fled thither for safety when the city was broken up; but were not spared by the merciless Chaldeans, who had no regard to their office and character; nor is it any wonder they should not, when the Jews themselves slew Zechariah, a priest and prophet, between the porch and the altar; of whom the Targum here makes mention; and to whom Jarchi applies these words.

c עללי טפחים "parvulos qui educantur", Pagninus; "parvulos educationum", Montanus; "educationis", Calvin; "infantes palmationum, [sive] tractationis palmarum", Michaelis; "pueros palmis tractatos", Cocceius. d E Talmud Bab. Yoma, fol. 38. 2.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The sense is: “See, Yahweh, and look! whom hast Thou treated thus? Shall women eat their fruit - children whom they must still carry?” the swaddled child being one still needing to be nursed and borne in their arms.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Lamentations 2:20. Consider to whom thou hast done this — Perhaps the best sense of this difficult verse is this: "Thou art our Father, we are thy children; wilt thou destroy thy own offspring? Was it ever heard that a mother devoured her own child, a helpless infant of a span long?" That it was foretold that there should be such distress in the siege, - that mothers should be obliged to eat their own children, is evident enough from Leviticus 26:29; Deuteronomy 28:53; Deuteronomy 28:56-57; but the former view of the subject seems the most natural and is best supported by the context. The priest and the prophet are slain; the young and old lie on the ground in the streets; the virgins and young men are fallen by the sword. "THOU hast slain them in the day of thine anger; THOU hast killed, and not pitied." See Lamentations 4:10.


 
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