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Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

Matius 18:21

Kemudian datanglah Petrus dan berkata kepada Yesus: "Tuhan, sampai berapa kali aku harus mengampuni saudaraku jika ia berbuat dosa terhadap aku? Sampai tujuh kali?"

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Charitableness;   Commandments;   Family;   Forgiveness;   Fraternity;   Jesus, the Christ;   Peter;   Scofield Reference Index - Life;   Parables;   Thompson Chain Reference - Fall;   Peter;   Seven;   Simon Peter;   The Topic Concordance - Forgiveness;   Gathering;   God;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Families;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Seven;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Brother;   Forgiveness;   Lending;   Mercy;   Seven;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Discipline;   Ethics;   Forgiveness;   Guilt;   Wages;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Hutchinsonians;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Seven;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Ethics;   Forgiveness;   Matthew, the Gospel of;   Number Systems and Number Symbolism;   Peter;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Forgiveness;   Perfection;   Prayer;   Text of the New Testament;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Character;   Debt, Debtor (2);   Discourse;   Divorce (2);   Doctrines;   Guilt (2);   Illustrations;   Justice (2);   Love (2);   Manliness;   Matthew, Gospel According to;   Neighbour (2);   Numbers;   Numbers (2);   Paradox;   Prayer (2);   Property (2);   Righteous, Righteousness;   Sanctify, Sanctification;   Vengeance (2);   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Forgiveness;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Seven;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Jesus of Nazareth;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Debt;   Forgiveness;   How;   Intercession;   Jesus Christ (Part 2 of 2);   Mercy;   Number;   Parable;  

Devotionals:

- Daily Light on the Daily Path - Devotion for October 15;  

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Kemudian datanglah Petrus dan berkata kepada Yesus: "Tuhan, sampai berapa kali aku harus mengampuni saudaraku jika ia berbuat dosa terhadap aku? Sampai tujuh kali?"
Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Setelah itu Petrus pun menghampiri Yesus serta berkata, "Ya Tuhan, berapa kalikah saudara hamba yang bersalah kepada hamba, patut hamba mengampuni dia? Sehingga sampai tujuh kalikah?"

Contextual Overview

21 Then came Peter to hym, and sayde: Lorde howe oft shall my brother sinne agaynst me, and I forgeue hym? tyll seuen tymes? 22 Iesus sayth vnto hym, I say not vnto thee vntyll seuen tymes: but, vntyll seuentie tymes seuen. 23 Therfore is the kyngdome of heauen, lykened vnto a certayne man, that was a kyng, which woulde take accomptes of his seruauntes. 24 And when he had begunne to recken, one was brought vnto hym, which ought hym ten thousande talentes. 25 But forasmuch as he had not to pay, his Lorde commaunded hym to be solde, and his wyfe, and chyldren, and all that he had, and payment to be made. 26 The seruaunt fell downe, & besought hym, saying: Lorde, haue pacience with me, and I wyll pay thee all. 27 Then the Lorde of that seruaunt, moued with pitie, loosed hym, and forgaue hym the debt. 28 But the same seruaunt went out, and founde one of his felowes, which ought hym an hundred pence: and he layde handes on hym, and toke hym by the throte, saying: pay me that thou owest. 29 And his felowe fel downe at his feete, and besought him, saying: haue pacience with me, and I wyll pay thee all. 30 And he woulde not: but went, and cast hym into prison, tyll he shoulde pay the debt.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

till: Matthew 18:15, Luke 17:3, Luke 17:4

Reciprocal: Proverbs 19:11 - and Zechariah 8:23 - ten men Matthew 5:22 - his brother Matthew 6:12 - debts Matthew 6:14 - General 1 Corinthians 8:12 - when Ephesians 4:32 - forgiving Colossians 3:13 - forgiving Philemon 1:12 - thou

Cross-References

Genesis 11:5
But the Lorde came downe to see the citie and towre whiche the chyldren of men buylded.
Genesis 11:7
Come on, let vs go downe, and there confounde their language, that euerye one perceaue not his neighbours speache.
Genesis 18:1
And the Lorde appeared vnto hym in the playne of Mamre, and he sate in his tent doore in the heate of the day.
Genesis 18:24
If there be fiftie ryghteous within the citie, wylt thou destroye and not spare the place for the sake of fiftie ryghteous that are therein?
Exodus 3:8
And am come downe to deliuer the out of the hande of the Egyptians, and to bryng them out of that lande, vnto a good lande & a large, vnto a lande that floweth with mylke and hony, euen vnto the place of the Chanaanites, and Hethites, and Amorites, and Pherizites, and Heuites, and of the Iebusites.
Exodus 33:5
And the Lorde spake vnto Moyses: Say vnto the chyldren of Israel, ye are a styfnecked people: I must come once sodaynly vpon you, and make an ende of you: therefore nowe put thy goodly rayment from thee, that I may wyt what to do vnto thee.
Deuteronomy 8:2
And thou shalt remember all the way which the Lorde thy God led thee this fourtie yeres in the wildernesse, for to humble thee, & to proue thee, and to knowe what was in thine heart, whether thou wouldest kepe his comaundementes, or no.
Deuteronomy 13:3
Hearken not thou vnto the wordes of that prophete or dreamer of dreames: For the Lorde thy God proueth you, to knowe whether ye loue the Lorde your God with all your heart and with all your soule.
Joshua 22:22
The Lorde God of gods, the Lorde God of gods knoweth, and also Israel shall knowe, yf it be to rebell or to transgresse against the Lorde, then thou Lorde saue vs not this day.
Job 34:22
There is no darkenesse nor shadowe of death that can hide the wicked doers from him.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Then came Peter unto him,.... Having heard and observed the rules Christ gave concerning offences and brotherly reproofs, he drew near to Christ, and put this question to him:

and said, Lord, how oft shall my brother sin against me, and I forgive him? He instances in a brother, because it was such an one Christ had been speaking of; he makes no doubt of its being his duty to forgive him upon his repentance, and acknowledgment, but wanted to be reformed, how often this was to be done, and asks, whether

until seven times? Which was, as he might think, a large number; and especially, since it was double the number of times, that the Jewish doctors set for forgiveness: for thus they say d,

"A man that commits a sin, the "first" time they pardon him; the "second" time they pardon him; the "third" time they pardon him: the "fourth" time they do not pardon, according to Amos 2:6.''

Again,

"he that says I have sinned, and I repent, they forgive him "unto three times", and no more e.''

d T. Bab. Yoma, fol. 36. 2. Mainion. Hilch. Teshuba. c. 3. sect. 5. e Abot. R. Nathan, c. 40. fol. 9. 3.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Then came Peter ... - The mention of the duty Matthew 18:15 of seeing a brother when he had offended us, implying that it was a duty to forgive him, led Peter to ask how often this was to be done.

Forgive him - To forgive is to treat as though the offence was not committed - to declare that we will not harbor malice or treat unkindly, but that the matter shall be buried and forgotten.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Matthew 18:21. Till seven times? — Though seven was a number of perfection among the Hebrews, and often meant much more than the units in it imply, yet it is evident that Peter uses it here in its plain literal sense, as our Lord's words sufficiently testify. It was a maxim among the Jews never to forgive more than thrice: Peter enlarges this charity more than one half; and our Lord makes even his enlargement septuple, see Matthew 18:22. Revenge is natural to man, i.e. man is naturally a vindictive being, and, in consequence, nothing is more difficult to him than forgiveness of injuries.


 
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