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Monday, August 11th, 2025
the Week of Proper 14 / Ordinary 19
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Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

Bilangan 24:24

Tetapi kapal-kapal akan datang dari pantai orang Kitim, mereka akan menindas Asyur dan menindas Heber, lalu iapun juga akan sampai kepada kebinasaan."

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Chittim;   Eber;   Ship;   Thompson Chain Reference - Balaam;   Navy;   Ships;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Chittim;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Balaam;   Cyprus;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Asshur;   Chittim;   Cyprus;   Eber;   Ships;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Assur;   Chittim;   Eber;   Hebrew;   Isles;   Versions;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Asshur;   Eber;   Poetry;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Balaam;   Balak;   Cyprus;   Eber;   Kittim;   Moab, Moabites;   Prophecy, Prophets;   Targums;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Hebrews;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Chittim ;   Eber ;   Numbers, Book of;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Ship;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Chittim;   Cyprus;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Assyr'ia, as'shur,;   Chit'tim, Kit'tim;   Nin'eveh;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Division of the Earth;   Japheth;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - On to Canaan;   Moses, the Man of God;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Balaam;   Island;   Perseus;   Ships and Boats;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Assyria;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Eber;   Eschatology;   Hebrew;  

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Tetapi kapal-kapal akan datang dari pantai orang Kitim, mereka akan menindas Asyur dan menindas Heber, lalu iapun juga akan sampai kepada kebinasaan."
Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Maka kapal-kapal dari pantai orang Khitim akan mengusik Asyur dan mengusik Heber dan iapun akan binasa!

Contextual Overview

15 And he toke vp his parable and sayd: Balaam the sonne of Beor hath sayde, the man whose eye is open, hath sayde: 16 He hath said that heareth the wordes of God, and hath the knowledge of the most hygh, and beholdeth the vision of the almightie, and that falleth and his eyes are opened. 17 I shall see him, but not nowe, I shall beholde him, but not nigh: There shall come a starre of Iacob, and ryse a scepter of Israel, & shall smyte the coastes of Moab, and vndermine all the chyldren of Seth. 18 And Edom shalbe possessed, & Seir shall fall to the possession of their enemies, and Israel shall do manfully. 19 Out of Iacob shall come he that shall haue dominion, and shall destroy the remnaunt of the citie. 20 And when he loked on Amaleck, he toke vp his parable, and said: Amaleck is the first of the nations, but his latter ende shall perishe vtterly. 21 And he loked on the Kenites, and toke vp his parable, and sayde: Strong is thy dwelling place, and thou puttest thy nest in a rocke. 22 Neuerthelesse, the Kenite shalbe rooted out, vntyll Assur take thee prisoner. 23 And he toke vp his parable, and sayd: Alas, who shall lyue when God doth this? 24 The shippes also shall come out of the coast of Chittim, and subdue Assur, and subdue Eber, and he hym selfe shall perishe at the last.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Chittim: Genesis 10:4, Isaiah 23:1, Daniel 7:19, Daniel 7:20, Daniel 8:5-8, Daniel 8:21, Daniel 10:20, Daniel 11:30

and shall afflict Eber: Genesis 10:21-25, Genesis 14:13, Daniel 9:26, Daniel 9:27, Matthew 24:15, Luke 20:24, Luke 23:29-31, John 11:48

and he also: Daniel 2:35, Daniel 2:45, Daniel 7:23-26, Daniel 11:45, Revelation 18:2-24

Reciprocal: Genesis 10:11 - Asshur Genesis 11:16 - Eber Deuteronomy 28:49 - bring a nation 1 Chronicles 1:7 - Kittim 1 Chronicles 1:19 - Eber Isaiah 23:12 - pass Jeremiah 2:10 - the isles Ezekiel 27:6 - the isles Ezekiel 32:22 - General Daniel 8:23 - in the

Cross-References

Genesis 11:29
Abram & Nachor toke them wiues: the name of Abrams wife [was] Sarai, and the name of Nachors wyfe, [was] Milcha, the daughter of Haran, the father of Milcha, & the father of Iischa.
Genesis 22:20
And after these thynges, one tolde Abraham, saying: beholde Milcha, she hath also borne chyldren vnto thy brother Nachor,
Genesis 22:23
And Bethuel begat Rebecca. These eyght did Milcha beare to Nachor Abrahams brother.
Genesis 24:15
And it came to passe yer he had lefte speakyng, beholde, Rebecca came out, the daughter of Bethuel, sonne to Milcha, the wyfe of Nachor Abrahams brother, and her pytcher vpon her shoulder:

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And ships [shall come] from the coast of Chittim,.... Kittim was the son of Javan, Genesis 10:4 and so designs some part of Greece: Josephus r says that Kittim possessed the island now called Cyprus, in which was a city now called Citium, after his name; Macedonia, a considerable part of Greece, is called the land of Cittim,

"And it happened, after that Alexander son of Philip, the Macedonian, who came out of the land of Chettiim, had smitten Darius king of the Persians and Medes, that he reigned in his stead, the first over Greece,'' (1 Maccabees 1:1)

"Beside this, how they had discomfited in battle Philip, and Perseus, king of the Citims, with others that lifted up themselves against them, and had overcome them:'' (1 Maccabees 8:5)

but the Targum of Jonathan interprets it, of the country of Italy; the Jerusalem Targum, of the Roman legions; and perhaps both Greeks and Romans are intended, and so ships from Cittim, in Daniel 11:30, design Romans in Grecian ships; for in such were the Roman ambassadors carried, who distressed Antiochus, king of Syria,

Daniel 11:30- :; and both may be intended here: it is affirmed s that Noah with his son Japheth, came into the country now called Italy, and built a city, and gave it the name of Cethim, since called Volterra, and was the metropolis of Etruria, and gave name to all Italy; and that in the year two hundred and twenty from the building of that city, Cethim the son of Javan, and grandson of Noah, took two colonies with him, and sailed to an island which he called after his own name Cethim, now Cyprus:

and shall afflict Ashur; which being a part of the Persian empire, was afflicted, conquered, and subdued by Alexander the Macedonian, who is said to come out of the land of Cittim,

"And it happened, after that Alexander son of Philip, the Macedonian, who came out of the land of Chettiim, had smitten Darius king of the Persians and Medes, that he reigned in his stead, the first over Greece,'' (1 Maccabees 1:1)

and shall afflict Eber; or the Hebrews, as the Septuagint version; not that the Grecians or Macedonians should do this, for they under Alexander did not afflict the Jews; unless this is to be understood of the Seleucidae, the kings of Syria, the successors of Alexander, who did distress the Jews; but rather this respects the Romans under Pompey, and especially under Titus Vespasian, who destroyed their city, and carried them captive, and who ever since have been dispersed among the nations:

and he also shall perish for ever: not Eber, but those that afflicted him, even the Romans; and indeed both monarchies, Grecian and Roman, are prophesied of as what should be destroyed, and that by a son of Eber, the Messiah; the stone cut out of the mountain without hands, said to break in pieces all these kingdoms, Daniel 2:44 and not Rome Pagan only, but Rome Papal also, antichrist and all the antichristian powers, 2 Thessalonians 2:8. and so the Targum of Jonathan says, that the end both of the one and the other, that is, that shall afflict Eber, shall be, to fall by the hand of the King Messiah, and they shall perish for ever.

r Antiqu. l. 1. c. 6. sect. 1. s Inghiram. Etrusc. Antiqu. apud Dickinson. Delph. Phaenic. Append. p. 153. Vid. p. 77.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Chittim - i. e., Cyprus, the nearest of the western islands, the only one visible from Palestine, and so the representative to Balsam and to Israel of all those unknown western regions across the Mediterranean Sea, from which were at length to come the conquerors of the mighty empires of the East. Compare Isaiah 23:1, Isaiah 23:12; Jeremiah 2:10.

Eber - i. e., the descendants of Shem. Of these Asshur was one (compare marginal references), and is here specified by name, since the Assyrians attained, in the empires of Babylon and Nineveh, to an extraordinary grandeur, and were destined to a most signal and irretrievable fall.

He also - i. e., the conqueror of Asshur and Eber who should come across the sea. It is not revealed from where the blow should come that should overthrow in its turn the power that prevailed over the great monarchies of the East.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Numbers 24:24. Ships shall come from the coast of Chittim — Some think by Chittim the Romans, others the Macedonians under Alexander the Great, are meant. It is certain that the Romans did conquer the Assyrians, including all the people of Syria, Mesopotamia, c., but Calmet strongly contends that by Chittim Macedonia is meant, and that the prophecy refers to the conquests of Alexander. Chittim was one of the sons of Javan, the son of Japheth, the son of Noah, Genesis 10:4 and his posterity, according to Josephus, Antiq., l. iii., c. 22, settled in Cilicia, Macedonia, Cyprus, and Italy also; and therefore, says Mr. Ainsworth, the prophecy may imply both the troubles that befell the Assyrians and Jews by the Greeks and Seleucidae, in the troublous days of Antiochus.

And shall afflict Eber — Probably not the Hebrews, as some think, but the people on the other side the Euphrates, from עבר abar, to pass over, go beyond; all which people were discomfited, and their empire destroyed by Alexander the Great.


 
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