Mazmur 139:5

Bahasa Indonesia Sehari-hari

Dari belakang dan dari depan Engkau mengurung aku, dan Engkau menaruh tangan-Mu ke atasku.

Parallel Translations

Alkitab Terjemahan Baru
Dari belakang dan dari depan Engkau mengurung aku, dan Engkau menaruh tangan-Mu ke atasku.

Alkitab Terjemahan Lama
Bahwa Engkau juga mengepung aku dari hadapan dan dari belakang dan Engkaupun meletakkan tapak tangan-Mu padaku.

Contextual Overview

¹ O God thou hast searched me to the quicke: and thou hast knowen me. ² Thou knowest my downe sitting & myne vprising: thou vnderstandest my thoughtes long before they be. ³ Thou compassest about my path, and my iourney into all coastes: and thou vsest all my wayes. ⁴ For there is not a word in my tongue: but beholde thou O Lorde knowest it altogether. ⁵ Thou hast fashioned me behinde and before: and layde thyne hande vpon me. ⁶ The knowledge that [thou hast] of me is marueylous: it is so high that I can not [attayne] vnto it.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

beset me: Deuteronomy 33:27, Job 23:8, Job 23:9

and laid: Exodus 24:11, Revelation 1:17

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Thou hast beset me behind and before,.... Art on every side of me, all around me, like one besieged in a strait place; so that there is nothing I can think, say, or do, but what is known unto thee. The two Kimchis, father and son, render the word, "thou hast formed me": and interpret it of the formation of his body, of which, in

Psalms 139:14; see Job 10:8 but it denotes how God compasses men with his presence and providence, so that nothing escapes his knowledge;

and laid thine hand upon me; not his afflicting hand, which sometimes presses hard; though the Targum thus paraphrases it,

"and stirred against me the stroke of thine hand:''

but rather his hand of power and providence, to preserve, protect, and defend him. Or it signifies that he was so near to him that his hand was upon him, and he was perfectly known; as anything is that is before a man, and he has his hand upon.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Thou hast beset me behind and before - The word rendered “beset” - צור tsûr - means properly to press; to press upon; to compress. It has reference commonly to the siege of a city, or to the pressing on of troops in war; and then it comes to mean to besiege, hem in, closely surround, so that there is no way of escape. This is the idea here - that God was on every side of him; that he could not escape in any direction. He was like a garrison besieged in a city so that there was no means of escape. There is a transition here (not an unnatural one), from the idea of the Omniscience of God to that of His Omnipresence, and the remarks which follow have a main reference to the latter.

And laid thine hand upon me - That is, If I try to escape in any direction I find thine band laid upon me there. Escape is impossible.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Psalms 139:5. Thou hast beset me behind and before — אחור וקדם צרתני achor vekodam tsartani, "The hereafter and the past, thou hast formed me." I think Bishop Horsley's emendation here is just, uniting the two verses together. "Behold thou, O Jehovah, knowest the whole, the hereafter and the past. Thou hast formed me, and laid thy hand upon me."