Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, August 2nd, 2025
the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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Read the Bible

1 Samuel 22:20

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Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Abiathar;   Ahimelech;   Ahitub;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Abiathar;   Ahimelech;   Nob;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Abiathar;   Eli;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Priest, Priesthood;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Abiathar;   Ahimelech;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Aaron;   Abiathar;   Court Systems;   High Priest;   Nob;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Abiathar;   Ahitub;   Nob;   Priests and Levites;   Samuel, Books of;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Abiathar ;   Ahimelech ;   Ahitub ;   Doeg ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Ahitub;   David;   Eli;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Abiathar;   Ahimelech;   Ahitub;   David;   Jesse;   Priest, High;   Urim and Thummim;   Zadok;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Abiathar;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Eli;   Joash;  

Contextual Overview

20However, one of the sons of Ahimelech son of Ahitub escaped. His name was Abiathar, and he fled to David. 20 One of the sons of Achimelekh, the son of Achituv, named Avyatar, escaped, and fled after David. 20 And one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped, and fled after David. 20 But, one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, whose name was Abiathar, escaped and fled after David. 20 But one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped and fled after David. 20 But Abiathar, a son of Ahimelech, who was the son of Ahitub, escaped. He ran away and joined David. 20 But one of the sons of Ahimelech son of Ahitub escaped and fled to David. His name was Abiathar. 20But one of the sons of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped and fled to David.20 But one son of Ahimelech the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped and fled to David.20 But one of the sonnes of Ahimelech the sonne of Ahitub (whose name was Abiathar) escaped and fled after Dauid.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

one: 1 Samuel 23:6, 1 Samuel 30:7, 2 Samuel 20:25, 1 Kings 2:26, 1 Kings 2:27

escaped: 1 Samuel 2:33, 1 Samuel 4:12, Job 1:15-17, Job 1:19

Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 14:3 - Ahiah 1 Kings 1:7 - Abiathar 1 Chronicles 15:11 - Zadok Mark 2:26 - Abiathar

Cross-References

Genesis 11:26
Terach lived seventy years, and became the father of Avram, Nachor, and Haran.
Genesis 11:26
And Terah lived seventy years, and begat Abram, Nahor, and Haran.
Genesis 11:26
When Terah had lived seventy years, he fathered Abram, Nahor, and Haran.
Genesis 11:26
After Terah was 70 years old, his sons Abram, Nahor, and Haran were born.
Genesis 11:26
When Terah had lived 70 years, he became the father of Abram, Nahor, and Haran.
Genesis 11:26
After Terah had lived seventy years, he became the father of Abram and Nahor and Haran [his firstborn].
Genesis 11:26
Terah lived seventy years, and fathered Abram, Nahor, and Haran.
Genesis 11:26
So Terah liued seuentie yeeres, and begate Abram, Nahor, and Haran.
Genesis 11:26
And Terah lived 70 years and became the father of Abram, Nahor, and Haran.
Genesis 11:26
After Terah was seventy years old, he had three sons: Abram, Nahor, and Haran, who became the father of Lot. Terah's sons were born in the city of Ur in Chaldea, and Haran died there before the death of his father. The following is the story of Terah's descendants.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And one of the sons of Ahimelech, the son of Ahitub, named Abiathar, escaped,.... Who very probably was left by his father to take care of the sanctuary, and the holy things in it, when he and the rest of the priests were summoned to appear before Saul; who having heard of his bloody execution of them, before his messengers could get to Nob, took, the ephod, with the Urim and Thummim, and made his escape, as appears from 1 Samuel 23:6; this man succeeded his father in the high priesthood, and continued in it until the times of Solomon:

and fled after David; who was now removed, or removing from the forest of Hareth to Keilah, whither Abiathar followed him, and came to him there, 1 Samuel 23:6, and with whom only he could be safe, and therefore it was right to flee unto him.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Abiathar - He may have remained at Nob to take care of the sanctuary when the other priests went to Saul, and so escaped. He continued David’s faithful friend throughout his reign 1Sa 23:9; 1 Samuel 30:7; 2 Samuel 15:24, 2Sa 15:29, 2 Samuel 15:35, but gave offence by taking Adonijah’s part against Solomon 1Ki 1:7, 1 Kings 1:19, 1 Kings 1:42, and in consequence was deprived of the high priesthood 1 Kings 2:26-27. In Mark 2:26, he is spoken of as the High Priest who gave the showbread to David. Perhaps he was the instigator of this act of kindness to David; and for this cause, as well as his constancy to David, is mentioned by our Lord instead of Ahimelech. It is also possible that, as sagan to his father, he may have performed most of the priestly functions, as Hophni and Phinehas did in the lifetime of Eli. Abiathar did not actually join David until he went to Keilah (marginal reference).

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Samuel 22:20. Abiathar, escaped — This man carried with him his sacerdotal garments, as we find from 1 Samuel 23:6; 1 Samuel 23:9.


 
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