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Thursday, July 17th, 2025
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Read the Bible

Clementine Latin Vulgate

3 Regum 11:2

Et respondit ad eos Naas Ammonites : In hoc feriam vobiscum fœdus, ut eruam omnium vestrum oculos dextros, ponamque vos opprobrium in universo Israël.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Jabesh-Gilead;   Nahash;   Thompson Chain Reference - Cruelty;   Kindness-Cruelty;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Ammonites, the;   Covenants;   Eye, the;   Punishments;   Sieges;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Blindness;   Jabesh;   Nahash;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Ammon;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Samuel, First and Second, Theology of;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Prophet;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Blind;   Eye;   Nahash;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Ammon;   Blindness;   Punishments;   Rabbah;   Saul;   War;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Archaeology and Biblical Study;   Eye;   Gouging the Eyes;   Jabesh-Gilead;   Nahash;   Reproach;   Samuel, Books of;   Saul;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Ammon, Ammonites;   Israel;   Jabesh, Jabesh-Gilead;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Face;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Ammon, Ammonites, Children of Ammon;   Jabesh, Jabeshgilead ;   Nahash ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Ammon ammonites children of ammon;   Eye;   Eyes;   Jabesh;   Saul;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Am'mon;   Blindness;   Ja'besh;   Na'hash;   Saul;   War;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Punishments of the Hebrews;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Ammon;   Arimathaea;   Eye;   Jonathan (2);   Judah, Kingdom of;   Nahash;   Nahath;   Punishments;   Samuel, Books of;   Saul;   Siege;   Zebah and Zalmunna;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ammon, Ammonites;   Blind, the, in Law and Literature;   Cruelty;   David;   Eye;   Jabesh;   Right and Left;   War;  

Parallel Translations

Jerome's Latin Vulgate (405)
Et respondit ad eos Naas Ammonites: In hoc feriam vobiscum fœdus, ut eruam omnium vestrum oculos dextros, ponamque vos opprobrium in universo Israël.
Nova Vulgata (1979)
Et respondit ad eos Naas Ammonites: "In hoc feriam vobiscum foedus, ut eruam omnium vestrum oculos dextros ponamque vos opprobrium in universo Israel".

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

On this: 2 Kings 18:31

thrust: Judges 16:21, Exodus 3:6, Proverbs 12:10, Jeremiah 39:7

reproach: 1 Samuel 17:26, Genesis 34:14

Reciprocal: 1 Samuel 11:10 - To morrow 1 Samuel 11:11 - slew 1 Samuel 12:12 - Nahash 1 Chronicles 19:1 - Nahash Nehemiah 2:17 - a reproach Nehemiah 4:7 - the Ammonites Amos 1:13 - and for

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And Nahash the Ammonite answered them,.... In a very haughty and scornful manner:

on this condition will I make a covenant with you, that I may thrust out all your right eyes; some Jewish writers go into a mystical and allegorical sense of these words, as that Nahash ordered the book of the law to be brought, which was their right eye, that he might erase out of it these words,

an Ammonite or Moabite shall not enter into the congregation of the Lord; others understand it of the sanhedrim, which were the eyes of Israel; and others, which come a little nearer to the sense, of the slingers and archers, the desire of the eyes of Israel; and who, by having their right eyes thrust out, would be in a great measure spoiled for taking aim; for the words are to be understood literally; the intention of Nahash was to disable them for war, and that they might become quite unfit for it, as Josephus observes r; the left eye being under the shield, as it usually was in war, and the right eye plucked out, they would be as blind men: he did not choose to have both their eyes thrust out, for then they could have been of no use and service to him as slaves or tributaries:

and lay it for a reproach upon all Israel; that they did not come up to the relief of their brethren, and defend them, and signifying that they must all expect the same treatment from him.

r Antiqu. l. 6. c. 5. sect. 1.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Samuel 11:2. I may thrust out all your right eves — This cruel condition would serve at once as a badge of their slavery, and a means of incapacitating them from being effective warriors. Theodoret observes, "He who opposes his shield to the enemy with his left hand, thereby hides his left eye, and looks at his enemy with his right eye; he therefore who plucks out that right eye makes men useless in war." Josephus gives the same reason.


 
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