Lectionary Calendar
Thursday, July 10th, 2025
the Week of Proper 9 / Ordinary 14
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Read the Bible

Clementine Latin Vulgate

4 Regum 4:12

Currens autem vir de Benjamin ex acie, venit in Silo in die illa, scissa veste, et conspersus pulvere caput.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Assassination;   Government;   Hanging;   Hebron;   Homicide;   Ish-Bosheth;   Rechab;   Zeal, Religious;   Thompson Chain Reference - Beauty-Disfigurement;   Body;   Ish-Bosheth;   Mutilation;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Feet, the;   Hands, the;   Kings;   Pools and Ponds;   Punishments;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Baanah and Rechab;   Hebron;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - David;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Kill, Killing;   Murder;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Captive;   Fish-Pools;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Hebron;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Court Systems;   Crimes and Punishments;   Hanging;   Rechab;   Samuel, Books of;   Water;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Baanah;   Crucifixion;   Pool, Pond;   Rechab, Rechabites;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Tree ;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Baanah ;   Ishbosheth ;   Rechab ;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Punishments;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Punishments of the Hebrews;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Cistern;   Crime;   Hebron (1);   Ish-Bosheth;   Pool;   Rechab;   Samuel, Books of;  

Parallel Translations

Jerome's Latin Vulgate (405)
Præcepit itaque David pueris suis, et interfecerunt eos: præcidentesque manus et pedes eorum, suspenderunt eos super piscinam in Hebron: caput autem Isboseth tulerunt, et sepelierunt in sepulchro Abner in Hebron.
Nova Vulgata (1979)
Praecepit itaque David pueris, et interfecerunt eos; praecidentesque manus et pedes eorum suspenderunt eos super piscinam in Hebron. Caput autem Isbaal tulerunt et sepelierunt in sepulcro Abner in Hebron.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

slew them: 2 Samuel 1:15, Psalms 55:23, Matthew 7:2

hanged: 2 Samuel 21:9, Deuteronomy 21:22, Deuteronomy 21:23

in the sepulchre: 2 Samuel 3:32

Reciprocal: 2 Samuel 21:14 - buried 1 Kings 2:25 - he fell 1 Chronicles 8:33 - Eshbaal Lamentations 1:6 - all

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And David commanded his young men, and they slew them,.... He ordered some of his guards about him to fall on them, and put them to death; and they accordingly did:

and cut off their hands and their feet; their hands, which had smote Ishbosheth, and cut off his head; and their feet, which had been swift to shed his blood, and made haste to bring his head so many miles to David; this was what the Jews call measure for measure:

and hanged [them] up over the pool in Hebron; not their hands and their feet, but the trunks of their bodies, thus mutilated; so Theodoret; though others think their hands and their feet were hung up, and not their bodies, because dead bodies were not to hang upon the tree more than a day; they were hung up over the fish pool in Hebron, because a public place, and where they were the more exposed to their shame, and the terror of others:

but they took the head of Ishbosheth, and buried [it] in the sepulchre of Abner in Hebron; by order of David no doubt, who it seems had made, or ordered to be made, a sepulchre, for Abner, see 2 Samuel 3:38; all which David did to show his regard to the family of Saul, his abhorrence of such execrable murders, and to remove all suspicion of his being concerned in them, and to conciliate the minds of the Israelites to him.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Cut off their hands ... - After they were dead. Their hands and feet were hung up in a place of public resort, both to deter others and also to let all Israel know that David was not privy to the murder of Ish-bosheth.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 2 Samuel 4:12. And they slew them — None ever more richly deserved death; and by this act of justice, David showed to all Israel that he was a decided enemy to the destruction of Saul's family; and that none could lift up their hands against any of them without meeting with condign punishment. In all these cases I know not that it was possible for David to show more sincerity, or a stricter regard for justice.


 
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