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Wednesday, July 16th, 2025
the Week of Proper 10 / Ordinary 15
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Read the Bible

Clementine Latin Vulgate

Job 2:5

et dixi ad regem : Si videtur regi bonum, et si placet servus tuus ante faciem tuam, ut mittas me in Judæam ad civitatem sepulchri patris mei, et ædificabo eam.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Chamberlain;   Jair;   Kish;   Mordecai;   Shimei;   Shushan (Susa);   Thompson Chain Reference - Mordecai;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Benjamin;   Mordecai;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Jews, Judaism;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Jair;   Kish;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Benjamin;   Elam;   Esther;   Jair;   Kish;   Mordecai;   Shimei;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Esther;   Jair;   Jews in the New Testament;   Kish;   Merodach;   Shimei;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Jair;   Jairus;   Kiseus;   Kish;   Semeias;   Shimei, Shimeites;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Jairus;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Jair ;   Kish;   Shimei ;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Ja'ir;   Kish;   Shim'ei;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Mordecai;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Esther, Book of;   Jair;   Jew;   Kish;   Mordecai;   Semeias;   Shimei;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Benjamin;   Esther, Apocryphal Book of;   Esther Rabbah;   Jair;   Mordecai;   Shimei;   Shushan;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for July 18;  

Parallel Translations

Jerome's Latin Vulgate (405)
Erat vir Judæus in Susan civitate, vocabulo Mardochæus filius Jair, filii Semei, filii Cis, de stirpe Jemini,
Nova Vulgata (1979)
Erat vir Iudaeus in Susan civitate vocabulo Mardochaeus filius Iair filii Semei filii Cis de tribu Beniamin,

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Shushan: Esther 2:3, Esther 1:2, Esther 5:1

a certain Jew: Esther 3:2-6, Esther 10:3

the son of Shimei: 1 Samuel 9:1, 2 Samuel 16:5

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Now in Shushan the palace was a certain Jew,.... Not one of the tribe of Judah, for he was afterwards called a Benjaminite; but was so called, because he was of the kingdom of Judah, which consisted of both tribes. Jarchi says, all that were carried captive with the kings of Judah were called Jews among the nations, though of another tribe:

whose name was Mordecai, the son of Jair, the son of Shimei, the son of Kish, a Benjamite; who was among those that came with Zerubbabel from Babylon to Jerusalem, and returned to Persia again, Ezra 2:2, though some think this was another Mordecai; Ezra 2:2- :, who descended not from Kish, the father of Saul, but a later and more obscure person.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Mordecai, the eunuch Esther 2:7, Esther 2:11, has been conjectured to be the same as Matacas, who, according to Ctesias, was the most powerful of the eunuchs during the latter portion of the reign of Xerxes. Mordecai’s line of descent is traced from a certain Kish, carried off by Nebuchadnezzar in 598 B.C. - the year of Jeconiah’s captivity - who was his great-grandfather. The four generations, Kish, Shimei, Jair, Mordecai, correspond to the known generations in other cases, for example:



High priests kings of Persia Royal stock of Judah
Seraiah Cambyses Jeconiah
Jozadak Cyrus Salathiel
Jeshua Darius Zerubbabel
Joiakim Xerxes Hananiah



The age of Mordecai at the accession of Xerxes may probably have been about 30 or 40; that of Esther, his first cousin, about 20.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Esther 2:5. Whose name was Mordecai — The Targum says, "He was the son of Jair, the son of Shimea, the son of Gera, the son of Kish." And "this was the same Shimea that cursed David; and whom David forbade Joab to slay because he saw, in the spirit of prophecy, that he was to be the predecessor of Esther and Mordecai; but when he became old, and incapable of having children, David ordered Solomon to put him to death."


 
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