3 Ioannis 22:17

Jerome's Latin Vulgate

Et spiritus, et sponsa dicunt: Veni. Et qui audit, dicat: Veni. Et qui sitit, veniat: et qui vult, accipiat aquam vitæ, gratis.

Parallel Translations

Clementine Latin Vulgate (1592)
Et spiritus, et sponsa dicunt : Veni. Et qui audit, dicat : Veni. Et qui sitit, veniat : et qui vult, accipiat aquam vit�, gratis.

Nova Vulgata (1979)
Et Spiritus et sponsa dicunt: "Veni!". Et, qui audit, dicat: "Veni!". Et, qui sitit, veniat; qui vult, accipiat aquam vitae gratis.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

the Spirit: Revelation 22:16, Isaiah 55:1-3, John 16:7-15

the bride: Revelation 21:2, Revelation 21:9

Come: Isaiah 2:5

let him that heareth: Psalms 34:8, Isaiah 2:3, Isaiah 2:5, Isaiah 48:16-18, Jeremiah 50:5, Micah 4:2, Zechariah 8:21-23, John 1:39-46, John 4:29, 1 Thessalonians 1:5-8

let him that is athirst: Revelation 21:6, Isaiah 55:1, John 7:37

let him take: Isaiah 12:3, John 4:10, John 4:14

freely: Romans 3:24, 1 Corinthians 2:12

Reciprocal: Exodus 17:6 - that the people Numbers 10:10 - in the day Numbers 10:29 - come Numbers 20:8 - speak Numbers 21:16 - Gather Deuteronomy 30:20 - thy life Ezra 7:13 - minded Psalms 23:2 - leadeth Psalms 30:5 - in his Psalms 36:9 - For Psalms 40:10 - not hid Psalms 78:15 - General Psalms 81:10 - open Psalms 87:7 - all my Psalms 95:6 - O come Proverbs 1:22 - ye simple Proverbs 8:4 - General Proverbs 9:4 - General Proverbs 25:25 - cold Song of Solomon 2:10 - Rise Song of Solomon 5:1 - General Song of Solomon 8:14 - Make haste Isaiah 35:6 - for Isaiah 41:17 - seek Isaiah 43:20 - to give Isaiah 44:3 - pour water Isaiah 45:24 - even Jeremiah 2:13 - the fountain Jeremiah 17:13 - forsaken Ezekiel 47:1 - waters issued Zechariah 10:8 - hiss Zechariah 14:8 - living Matthew 11:28 - Come Matthew 22:3 - sent Matthew 22:9 - General Luke 14:16 - bade Luke 14:21 - Go John 1:37 - and they John 3:34 - for God John 5:26 - so hath John 5:40 - ye will not John 6:35 - he that cometh John 6:37 - I will John 11:25 - the life John 14:6 - the life John 15:25 - without Acts 3:15 - Prince Acts 11:12 - the Spirit 1 Corinthians 10:4 - did 1 Corinthians 15:45 - a quickening Philippians 2:16 - Holding 1 Thessalonians 1:8 - from 2 Timothy 1:10 - and hath Revelation 2:7 - let him

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And the Spirit and the bride say, come,.... Hearing Christ say that he should come quickly, Revelation 22:7 the Spirit and the bride express an earnest wish, and a most affectionate desire after his coming: by "the Spirit" may be meant the Spirit of God in the hearts of his people, who not only convinces them of, and acquaints with the coming of Christ to judgment, and gives them reason to expect it, but fills their souls with the love of his appearance, so that they look and long for it, and hasten in the breathings of their souls after it: and this in like manner he may be said to wish for, and desire it in them, as he is said to cry "Abba", Father, in them, Galatians 4:6 and to make intercession for them, Romans 8:26. Hence, some interpreters, by the spirit, understand such as have the Spirit, and are spiritual men; either have spiritual gifts, the gift of prophecy, as John, who in

Revelation 22:20 expresses an ardent desire that Christ would come quickly; or regenerate men in common, who are born of the Spirit, and bear his name, John 3:5 and so by an hendyadis, "the Spirit and the bride" signify one and the same; namely, the spiritual bride of Christ, who is sanctified by the Spirit of God; even all the elect of God, whom Christ loved from all eternity, and who are espoused to him as a chaste virgin; the new Jerusalem, who is as a bride adorned for her husband, and is the bride, the Lamb's wife: these wait for the bridegroom's coming, and most earnestly desire it, as there is good reason for them so to do, since his appearing in itself will be a glorious one, being in his own glory, and his Father's, and the holy angels; and seeing then will be the solemnization of the marriage day between Christ and his church; it will be the saints' redemption day; they will then possess full salvation in soul and body; complete grace will be given to them, and glory will be revealed in them, and they shall be for ever with the Lord.

And let him that heareth; what the Spirit and the bride say; or the words of this prophecy; or that has spiritual ears given him, and he hears so as to understand spiritual things, the kingdom of Christ, and the glories of it, let him join the Spirit and bride, and

say, come likewise; or express his wishes and desires in the same earnest and affectionate manner, that Christ would hasten his second coming:

and let him that is athirst come. These seem to be the words of Christ inviting such who thirst after him, his grace and righteousness, after more knowledge of him, and communion with him, to come unto him, by faith, and partake thereof, John 7:37 or who thirst after his second coming, and the glories and delights of the new Jerusalem state, to come into it, and eat of the tree of life, and drink of the river of water of life in it; for the character seems to design such, to speak in the language of the Jews, who use like phrases with this, who hunger, וצמאים לשתות מים חיים, "and thirst to drink living water" m, as appears by what follows:

and whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely. The water of life designs the free favour and love of God, and the communications and displays of it in the new Jerusalem state, even the comfort, refreshment, and glories of that state: to "take" it is to enjoy it, to partake of it, being led unto it, and that being given to them by Christ the Lamb in the midst of the throne, Revelation 7:17 and which is had "freely", without money, and without price, as in Isaiah 55:1 which seems to be referred to; for the happiness of this state, as well as eternal life, is the free gift of God through Christ; and the persons encouraged to partake of it are "whosoever will"; that is, whoever has a will to divine and spiritual things, wrought in him by God, for no man has such a will of himself, Philippians 2:13 though this does not so much regard the character of the person that may take of the water of life, as the free manner in which he may take it: so the Jews are wont to express themselves, when they would signify the liberty that might be used, or the free way in which anything might be taken, particularly when speaking of the law, and the things of it, חרוצה ליטול יבא ויטול

כל, "whosoever has a mind to take, let him come and take", as it is said, Isaiah 55:1 "ho, everyone that thirsteth", c. n that is, he is free to take, he is welcome to it which passage referred to, is thus paraphrased by the Targumist, "ho, כל דצבי, "whosoever "will" learn, let him come and learn, &c.

m Raziel, fol. 31. 2. n Abot R. Nathan, c. 4l. Tzeror Hammor, fol. 79. 4. & 82. 4. Yalkut Simeoni, par. 2. fol. 54. 3. & 100. 2.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

And the Spirit and the bride say, Come - That is, come to the Saviour; come and partake of the blessings of the gospel; come and be saved. The construction demands this interpretation, as the latter part of the verse shows. The design of this whole verse is, evidently, to show the freeness of the offers of the gospel; to condense in a summary manner all the invitations of mercy to mankind; and to leave on the mind at the close of the book a deep impression of the ample provision which has been made for the salvation of a fallen race. Nothing, it is clear, could be more appropriate at the close of this book, and at the close of the whole volume of revealed truth, than to announce, in the most clear and attracting form, that salvation is free to all, and that whosoever will may be saved.

The Spirit - The Holy Spirit. He entreats all to come. This he does:

(a)In all the recorded invitations in the Bible - for it is by the inspiration of that Spirit that these invitations are recorded;

(b)By all his influences on the understandings, the consciences, and the hearts of people;

(c)By all the proclamations of mercy made by the preaching of the gospel, and by the appeal which friend makes to friend, and neighbor to neighbor, and stranger to stranger - for all these are methods in which the Spirit invites people to come to the Saviour.

And the bride - The church. See the notes at Revelation 21:2, Revelation 21:9. That is, the church invites all to come and be saved. This it does:

(a)By its ministers, whose main business it is to extend this invitation to mankind;

(b)By its ordinances - constantly setting forth the freeness of the gospel;

(c)By the lives of its consistent members - showing the excellency and the desirableness of true religion;

(d)By all its efforts to do good in the world;

(e)By the example of those who are brought into the church - showing that all, whatever may have been their former character, may be saved; and,

(f)By the direct appeals of its individual members.

Thus a Christian parent invites his children; a brother invites a sister, and a sister invites a brother; a neighbor invites his neighbor, and a stranger a stranger; the master invites his servant, and the servant his master. The church on earth and the church in heaven unite in the invitation, saying, Come. The living father, pastor, friend, invites - and the voice of the departed father, pastor, friend, now in heaven, is heard re-echoing the invitation. The once-loved mother that has gone to the skies still invites her children to come; and the sweet-smiling babe that has been taken up to the Saviour stretches out its arms from heaven, and says to its mother - “Come.”

Say, Come - That is, come to the Saviour; come into the church; come to heaven.

And let him that heareth say, Come - Whoever hears the gospel, let him go and invite others to come. Nothing could more strikingly set forth the freeness of the invitation of the gospel than this. The authority to make the invitation is not limited to the ministers of religion; it is not even confined to those who accept it themselves. All persons, even though they should not accept of it, are authorized to tell others that they may be saved. One impenitent sinner may go and tell another impenitent sinner that if he will he may find mercy and enter heaven. How could the offer of salvation be made more freely to mankind?

And let him that is athirst come - Whoever desires salvation, as the weary pilgrim desires a cooling fountain to allay his thirst, let him come as freely to the gospel as that thirsty man would stoop down at the fountain and drink. See the notes on Isaiah 55:1. Compare the Matthew 5:6 note; John 7:37 note; Revelation 21:6 note.

And whosoever will, let him take the water of life freely - Revelation 21:6. Every one that is disposed to come, that has any sincere wish to be saved, is assured that he may live. No matter how unworthy he is; no matter what his past life has been; no matter how old or how young, how rich or how poor; no matter whether sick or well, a freeman or a slave; no matter whether educated or ignorant; no matter whether clothed in purple or in rags - riding in state or laid at the gate of a rich man full of sores, the invitation is freely made to all to come and be saved. With what more appropriate truth could a revelation from heaven be closed?

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Revelation 22:17. The Spirit and the bride — All the prophets and all the apostles; the Church of God under the Old Testament, and the Church of Christ under the New.

Say, Come. — Invite men to Jesus, that by him they may be saved and prepared for this kingdom.

Let him that heareth — Let all who are privileged with reading and hearing the word of God, join in the general invitation to sinners.

Him that is athirst — He who feels his need of salvation, and is longing to drink of the living fountain.

And whosoever will — No soul is excluded: Jesus died for every man; every man may be saved; therefore let him who wills, who wishes for salvation, come and take the water of life freely-without money or price!