اِشعيا 25:10

کتاب مقدس

10 زیرا كه‌ دست‌ خداوند بر این‌ كوه‌ قرار خواهد گرفت‌ و موآب‌ در مكان‌ خود پایمال‌ خواهد شد چنانكه‌ كاه‌ در آب‌ مزبله‌ پایمال‌ می‌شود.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

in this: Isaiah 25:6, Isaiah 11:10, Isaiah 12:6, Isaiah 18:4, Psalms 132:13, Psalms 132:14, Ezekiel 48:35, Zephaniah 3:15-17, Zechariah 9:9-11

Moab: Isaiah 11:14, Isaiah 15:1 - Isaiah 16:14, Numbers 24:17, Zephaniah 2:9

trodden down: or, threshed, Isaiah 41:15, Isaiah 41:16, Micah 4:13

even: Isaiah 5:25, Isaiah 10:6, Isaiah 14:19, Isaiah 26:6, Psalms 83:10, Lamentations 1:15

for the dunghill: or, in Madmenah, Isaiah 10:31, Jeremiah 48:2

Reciprocal: Judges 5:21 - O my soul Judges 15:8 - General 2 Kings 7:17 - the people trode upon him 2 Kings 9:33 - and he trode Psalms 18:42 - cast Psalms 74:3 - Lift Psalms 108:13 - tread Psalms 119:118 - trodden Isaiah 5:5 - trodden down Isaiah 16:4 - oppressors Isaiah 22:5 - treading Isaiah 24:21 - the Lord Isaiah 28:3 - shall Isaiah 63:3 - trodden Isaiah 63:6 - I will bring Jeremiah 25:21 - Moab Jeremiah 48:1 - Moab Jeremiah 50:26 - cast her up Ezekiel 25:8 - Moab Amos 2:1 - of Moab Micah 1:3 - and tread Micah 7:10 - now Zechariah 10:5 - tread Malachi 4:3 - tread down

Gill's Notes on the Bible

For in this mountain shall the hand of the Lord rest,.... Where he will make the feast of fat things, Isaiah 25:6 even in his church, which is his resting place, and where he delights to dwell; and over whom his hand is, and abides for their protection and safeguard; and where he gives rest, as the Septuagint k render it; even spiritual rest to the souls of his people; and where, as the Targum has it,

"the power of the Lord is revealed;''

namely, in the preservation of his church, and in the destruction of its enemies; as follows:

and Moab shall be trodden down under him: under the Lord, and his mighty hand of power; or "under it"; under the mountain, the church; under the feet of the saints; see Malachi 4:2 or, "in his place" l, as Jarchi and Kimchi explain it; wherever he is, or shall be found, where he lies there shall he be trodden upon. By Moab the enemies of the church are meant, and is put for them all, even all the antichristian powers, both Turks and Papists; their ruin is expressed by treading down or threshing, in allusion to the threshing of corn, as the word used mostly signifies, when the straw is bruised by the cartwheel, or the feet of oxen; or to the treading of straw in the mire, as follows:

even as straw is trodden down for the dunghill; or in "it" m; or "in the waters of the dunghill" n, as the Cetib; where being cast and trodden, it rots, and becomes dung; and so the Targum,

"as straw is trodden in the clay;''

Jarchi interprets it to this sense. R. Joseph Kimchi takes it to be the name of a place, Madmenah, which was one of the cities of Moab,

Jeremiah 48:2.

k αναπαυσιν δωσει ο θεος. l תחתיו "apud se", i.e. "in loco suo", Vatablus, Junius & Tremellius. m במו as the Keri or marginal reading directs it should be read. n במי מדמנה in "aquis sterquilinii", De Dieu.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

For in this mountain - In mount Zion.

Shall the land of the Lord rest - “The hand” in the Scriptures is often used as the symbol of protection and defense. By the expression that the hand of Yahweh should REST on mount Zion, is meant probably that be would be its defender; his protection would not be withdrawn, but would be permanent there. For an illustration of the phrase, see a similar use of the word hand as denoting protection, in Ezra 7:6, Ezra 7:28; Ezra 8:18, Ezra 8:22, Ezra 8:31; Nehemiah 2:8.

And Moab - (For an account of Moab, see the notes at Isaiah 15:1-9; Isaiah 16:1-14.) Moab here seems to be used in a general sense to denote the enemies of God, a and the declaration that it would be trodden down seems designed to indicate that the foes of God and his people would all be destroyed (compare the notes at Isaiah 34:0)

Under him - The Chaldee renders this, ‘In his own place.’ The phrase has the sense of ‘in his place,’ in Exodus 16:29; 2 Samuel 2:23. Here it may mean that Moab, or the enemies of God, would be trodden down and destroyed in their own land.

As straw is trodden down for the dunghill - As straw is suffered to lie in the yard where cattle lie, to be trodden down by them for the purpose of making manure. Lowth renders this,

‘As the straw is threshed under the wheels of the car.’

The Septuagint renders it in the same way. Lowth supposes that there has been an error in transcribing the Hebrew text, and that the former reading was מדכבה instead of מדמנה. But there is not the slightest evidence from the MSS that any such mistake has occurred. Nor is it necessary to suppose it. The image is one that is not of unfrequent occurrence in the Scriptures, to denote the complete and disgraceful prostration of an enemy (see Psalms 83:10; 2 Kings 9:37; Jeremiah 8:2; Jeremiah 9:22; Jeremiah 16:4; Jeremiah 25:33).

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Isaiah 25:10. Shall the hand of the Lord rest - "The hand of JEHOVAH shall give rest"] Heb. תנוח tenuach, quiescet. Annon תניח taniach, quietem dabit, shall rest; shall give rest, ut Graeci, αναπαυσιν δωσει, et Copt.? - Mr. WOIDE. That is, "shall give peace and quiet to Sion, by destroying the enemy;" as it follows.

As straw is trodden down - "As the straw is threshed"] Hoc juxta ritum loquitur Palastinae et multarum Orientis provinciarum, quae ob pratorum et foeni penuriam paleas preparant esui animantium. Sunt autem carpenta ferrata rotis per medium in serrarum modum se volventibus, quae stipulam conterunt; et comminuunt in paleas. Quomodo igitur plaustris ferratis paleae conteruntur, sic conteretur Moab sub eo; sive sub Dei potentia, sive in semetipso, ut nihil in eo integri remaneat. "This is spoken in reference to the mode of threshing in Palestine, and various other Asiatic provinces. Because of the scarcity of meadow land and hay they make chopped straw for the cattle. They have large wheels studded over with iron teeth or nails, by which, on the out-of-door threshing-floors, they pound and reduce the straw into chaff. As, therefore, the straw is reduced to chaff by bringing the iron-shod wheel over it; so shall Moab be bruised by the power of God, that nothing whole shall remain." - Hieron. in loc. Isaiah 28:27.

For the dunghill - "Under the wheels of the car."] For מדמנה madmenah, the Septuagint, Syriac, and Vulgate read מרכבה mercabah, which I have followed. See Joshua 15:31, compared with Joshua 19:5, where there is a mistake very nearly the same. The keri, במי bemi, is confirmed by twenty-eight MSS., seven ancient, and three editions.