the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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La Biblia Reina-Valera
2 Samuel 3:31
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- CondensedParallel Translations
Entonces David dijo a Joab y a todo el pueblo que estaba con él: Rasgad vuestros vestidos, y ceñíos de cilicio, y haced duelo delante de Abner. Y el rey David iba detrás del féretro.
Entonces dijo David a Joab, y a todo el pueblo que con él estaba: Rasgad vuestras vestiduras, y ceñíos de cilicio, y haced duelo delante de Abner. Y el rey iba detrás del féretro.
Entonces dijo David a Joab, y a todo el pueblo que con él estaba : Romped vuestros vestidos, y ceñíos de cilicio, y haced duelo delante de Abner. Y el rey iba detrás del féretro.
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
And David: David, intending no doubt to punish Joab, and to lessen his authority with the people, commanded him to take upon him the office of chief mourner; but, as his revenge was gratified, his rival removed, and no heavier punishment inflicted, it is probable his hardened mind would feel but little objection to the ceremony.
Rend: 2 Samuel 1:2, 2 Samuel 1:11, Genesis 37:29, Genesis 37:34, Joshua 7:6, Judges 11:35, 2 Kings 19:1
bier: Heb. bed, Luke 7:14
Reciprocal: Numbers 14:6 - rent their clothes 2 Samuel 11:26 - she mourned 2 Samuel 13:31 - all his servants 1 Kings 20:31 - put sackcloth 2 Kings 5:8 - rent his clothes Ecclesiastes 3:7 - time to rend Isaiah 15:3 - their streets Acts 8:2 - made
Gill's Notes on the Bible
And David said to Joab, and to all the people that [were] with him,.... To his whole court, Joab being present: for he did not flee, nor was he laid hold on in order to be brought to justice; which shows how great his power was, and that he was too hard for David, as in 2 Samuel 3:39; however this he did, he enjoined his whole court, and Joab also, to express public mourning on this account:
rend your clothes and gird you with sackcloth; which were expressions of mourning used on various occasions, and on account of the dead, and which with the Heathens were carried to a greater excess, even to the tearing of their flesh,
and mourn before Abner; before his corpse, as carried to the grave, when it was usual to make great lamentations: see Acts 8:2;
and King David [himself] followed the bier; or "bed" l on which his body was laid, and carried to the grave. On these the rich and noble among the Greeks and Romans were carried, and those of the meaner sort on biers n; and so with the Jews; Acts 8:2- :; some of which were gilded with gold, and were made of ivory, and had ivory feet o; that of Herod's was all of gold, inlaid with precious stones, and the body covered with purple, and followed by his sons and kindred, the soldiers going before armed, and their leaders following p; the bier or bed with the Romans was sometimes carried by six persons, sometimes by eight or more q. It was not usual for kings, as the Jews say r, to attend a funeral, to go out of the doors of their palace after their own dead, and much less others; but David did this to satisfy the people, and to root out of their mind all suspicion of his having any hand in Abner's death; and to show that he was not slain by his will, and with his consent.
l המטה της κλινης, Sept. "lectum", Piscator. n Salmuth. ad Pancirol. par. 1. tit. 62. p. 343. Kirchman. de Funer. Roman. l. 2. c. 9. p. 375. o Alstorph. de lect. vet. c. 19. p. 149. p Joseph. de Bello Jud. l. 1. c. 33. sect. 9. q Kirchman. ut supra. (de Funer. Roman. l. 2. c. 9. p. 375.) r Misn. Sanhedrin, c. 2. sect. 3. Maimon in Hilchot Ebel. c. 7. sect. 7. David de Pomis, Lexic. fol. 119. 4.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
Verse 2 Samuel 3:31. David said to Joab — He commanded him to take on him the part of a principal mourner.
