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Sagradas Escrituras

1 Reyes 19:18

Y yo haré que queden en Israel siete mil; todas las rodillas que no se encorvaron a Baal, y todas las bocas que no lo besaron.

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Baal;   Decision;   Doubting;   Elijah;   Idolatry;   Minister, Christian;   Quotations and Allusions;   Thompson Chain Reference - Baal;   Elijah;   Faithfulness;   Faithfulness-Unfaithfulness;   False;   Fidelity;   God's;   Gods, False;   Idolatry;   Images;   Silence-Speech;   Voice;   Worship, False;   Worship, True and False;   The Topic Concordance - Israel/jews;   Predestination;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Calves of Jeroboam;   Idolatry;   Jews, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Jezebel;   Kiss;   Sinai;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Elijah;   Elisha;   Israel;   Jehu;   Kiss;   Miracles;   Phoenicia;   Remnant;   Sinai;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Elijah;   Mouth;   Prophet, Prophetess, Prophecy;   Remnant;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Elijah;   Elisha;   Hand;   Kiss;   Shaphat;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Kiss;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Gestures;   Kings, 1 and 2;   Kiss;   Kneel;   Mouth;   Remnant;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Adoration;   Ahab;   Baal (1);   Elijah;   Gestures;   Hazael;   High Place, Sanctuary;   Images;   Kiss;   Knee, Kneel;   Shaphat;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Baal;   Remnant;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Adoration;   Kiss;   Remnant;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Jehu;   Kiss;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Elijah;   Kiss;   Smith Bible Dictionary - A'bel-Meho'lah;   Adoration;   Eli'jah;   Kiss;   Sha'phat;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Adoration;   Hand;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Kingdom of Israel;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Adoration;   Elijah;   Gesture;   Idolatry;   Kiss;   Mantle;   Number;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Attitudes;   Baal;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Adoration, Forms of;   Kiss and Kissing;  

Devotionals:

- Every Day Light - Devotion for January 28;  

Parallel Translations

La Biblia de las Americas
Pero dejaré siete mil en Israel, todas las rodillas que no se han doblado ante Baal y toda boca que no lo ha besado.
La Biblia Reina-Valera
Kings 19:18"> 18 Y yo har que queden en Israel siete mil; todas rodillas que no se encorvaron Baal, y bocas todas que no lo besaron.
La Biblia Reina-Valera Gomez
Pero yo he hecho que queden en Israel siete mil, cuyas rodillas no se doblaron ante Baal, y cuyas bocas no lo besaron.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Yet I have left: or, Yet I will leave, Isaiah 1:9, Isaiah 10:20-22, Romans 11:4, Romans 11:5

the knees: Exodus 20:5, Isaiah 49:23, Romans 14:10-12, Philippians 2:10

every mouth: Idolaters often kissed their hand in honour of their idols; and hence the origin of adoration from ad, to and os, oris, the mouth. Cicero mentions a statue of Hercules, the chin and lips of which were considerably worn by the kissing of his worshippers. Job 31:27, Psalms 2:12, Hosea 13:2

Reciprocal: Numbers 25:2 - bowed 1 Samuel 10:1 - kissed him 1 Kings 20:15 - seven thousand 2 Kings 5:18 - and I bow 2 Kings 23:4 - Baal Isaiah 17:6 - General Mark 15:19 - and bowing Ephesians 3:14 - I Revelation 3:4 - even

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Yet I have left me seven thousand in Israel,.... From perishing by the sword of either of them:

all the knees which have not bowed to Baal; that is, had not worshipped him, which was signified by this gesture:

and every mouth which hath not kissed him; either the image of Baal itself, or the hand, in reverence of him; which rites, one or other, or both, were used by his worshippers; :-. This either refers, as some think, to the present time, and so is an answer to Elijah, who thought he was the only worshipper left with which seems to agree Romans 11:2, or to the times to come, when destruction should be made by the above persons, and when God would have some faithful worshippers, and would take care of them; so some render the words, "I will reserve", c. y.

y והשארתי "reservabo vel servabo", Vatablus so V. L. Pagninus, Montanus, Tigurine version.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Yet I have left me ... - Rather, as in the margin. “Seven thousand” faithful Israelites shall survive all the persecutions of Ahab and Jezebel, and carry down the worship of Yahweh to another generation. Elijah is mistaken in supposing that he only is left. The number is manifestly a “round” number, not an exact estimate. Perhaps it is, moreover, a mystical or symbolic number. Compare Revelation 7:5-8. Of all the symbolic numbers used in Scripture, seven is the most common.

Every mouth which hath not kissed him - Idolaters sometimes kissed the hand to the object of their worship Job 31:26-27; at other times they kissed the actual image (marginal reference).

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Kings 19:18. Seven thousand in Israel — That is, many thousands; for seven is a number of perfection, as we have often seen: so, The barren has borne seven - has had a numerous off-spring; Gold seven times purified-purified till all the dross is perfectly separated from it. The court and multitudes of the people had gone after Baal; but perhaps the majority of the common people still worshipped in secret the God of their fathers.

Every mouth which hath not kissed him. — Idolaters often kissed their hand in honour of their idols; and hence the origin of adoration - bringing the hand to the mouth after touching the idol, if it were within reach; and if not, kissing the right hand in token of respect and subjection. The word is compounded of ad, to, and os, oris, the mouth. Dextera manu deum contingentes, ori admovebant: "Touching the god with their right hand, they applied it to their mouth." So kissing the hand, and adoration, mean the same thing -

thus Pliny,

Inter adorandum, dexteram ad osculum referimus, totum corpus circumagimus: Nat. Hist. lib. xxviii., cap. 2. -

"In the act of adoration we kiss the right hand, and turn about the whole body."

Cicero mentions a statue of Hercules, the chin and lips of which were considerably worn by the frequent kissing of his worshippers:

Ut rictus ejus, et mentum paulo sit attritius, quod in precibus et gratulationibus, non solum id venerari, sed etiam osculari solent. - Orat. in VERREM.

I have seen several instances of this, especially in the paintings of old saints: the lips and mouth of beautiful paintings literally worn away by the unmerciful osculations of devotees.


 
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