the Week of Proper 12 / Ordinary 17
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Sagradas Escrituras
2 Samuel 24:1
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De nuevo la ira del Señor se encendió contra Israel, e incitó a David contra ellos, diciendo: Ve, haz un censo de Israel y de Judá.
Samuel 24:2"> 2 Y dijo el rey Joab, general del ejrcito que tena consigo: Rodea todas las tribus de Israel, desde Dan hasta Beer-seba, y contad el pueblo, para que yo sepa el nmero de la gente. Samuel 24:3"> 3 Y Joab respondi al rey: Aada Jehov tu Dios al pueblo cien veces tanto como son, y que lo vea mi seor al rey; mas para qu quiere esto mi seor el rey? Samuel 24:4"> 4 Empero la palabra del rey pudo ms que Joab, y que los capitanes del ejrcito. Sali pues Joab, con los capitanes del ejrcito, de delante del rey, para contar el pueblo de Israel. Samuel 24:5"> 5 Y pasando el Jordn asentaron en Aroer, la mano derecha de la ciudad que est en medio de la arroyada de Gad y junto Jazer. Samuel 24:6"> 6 Despus vinieron Galaad, y la tierra baja de Absi: y de all vinieron Dan-jan y alrededor de Sidn. Samuel 24:7"> 7 Y vinieron luego la fortaleza de Tiro, y todas las ciudades de los Heveos y de los Cananeos; y salieron al medioda de Jud, Beer-seba. Samuel 24:8"> 8 Y despus que hubieron andado toda la tierra, volvieron Jerusalem al cabo de nueve meses y veinte das. Samuel 24:9"> 9 Y Joab di la cuenta del nmero del pueblo al rey; y fueron los de Israel ochocientos mil hombres fuertes que sacaban espada; y de los de Jud quinientos mil hombres. Samuel 24:10"> 10 Y despus que David hubo contado el pueblo, punzle su corazn; y dijo David Jehov: Yo he pecado gravemente por haber hecho esto; mas ahora, oh Jehov, rugote que quites el pecado de tu siervo, porque yo he obrado muy neciamente. Samuel 24:11"> 11 Y por la maana, cuando David se hubo levantado, fu palabra de Jehov Gad profeta, vidente de David, diciendo: Samuel 24:12"> 12 Ve, y di David: As ha dicho Jehov: Tres cosas te ofrezco: t te escogers una de ellas, la cual yo haga. Samuel 24:13"> 13 Vino pues Gad David, intimle, y djole: Quieres que te vengan siete aos de hambre en tu tierra? que huyas tres meses delante de tus enemigos, y que ellos te persigan? o que tres das haya pestilencia en tu tierra? Piensa ahora, y mira qu respo Samuel 24:14"> 14 Entonces David dijo Gad: En grande angustia estoy: ruego que caiga en la mano de Jehov, porque sus miseraciones son muchas, y que no caiga yo en manos de hombres. Samuel 24:15"> 15 Y envi Jehov pestilencia Israel desde la maana hasta el tiempo sealado: y murieron del pueblo, desde Dan hasta Beer-seba, setenta mil hombres. Samuel 24:16"> 16 Y como el ngel extendi su mano sobre Jerusalem para destruirla, Jehov se arrepinti de aquel mal, y dijo al ngel que destrua el pueblo: Basta ahora; detn tu mano. Entonces el ngel de Jehov estaba junto la era de Arauna Jebuseo. Samuel 24:17"> 17 Y David dijo Jehov, cuando vi al ngel que hera al pueblo: Yo pequ, yo hice la maldad: qu hicieron estas ovejas? Rugote que tu mano se torne contra m, y contra la casa de mi padre. Samuel 24:18"> 18 Y Gad vino David aquel da, y djole: Sube, y haz un altar Jehov en la era de Arauna Jebuseo. Samuel 24:19"> 19 Y subi David, conforme al dicho de Gad, que Jehov le haba mandado. Samuel 24:20"> 20 Y mirando Arauna, vi al rey y sus siervos que pasaban l. Saliendo entonces Arauna, inclinse delante del rey hacia tierra. Samuel 24:21"> 21 Y Arauna dijo: Por qu viene mi seor el rey su siervo? Y David respondi: Para comprar de ti la era, para edificar altar Jehov, fin de que la mortandad cese del pueblo. Samuel 24:22"> 22 Y Arauna dijo David: Tome y sacrifique mi seor el rey lo que bien le pareciere; he aqu bueyes para el holocausto; y trillos y otros pertrechos de bueyes para lea: Samuel 24:23"> 23 Todo lo da como un rey Arauna al rey. Luego dijo Arauna al rey: Jehov tu Dios te sea propicio. Samuel 24:24"> 24 Y el rey dijo Arauna: No, sino por precio te lo comprar; porque no ofrecer Jehov mi Dios holocaustos por nada. Entonces David compr la era y los bueyes por cincuenta siclos de plata. Samuel 24:25"> 25 Y edific all David un altar Jehov, y sacrific holocaustos y pacficos; y Jehov se aplac con la tierra, y ces la plaga de Israel.
Y volvi a encenderse el furor de Jehov contra Israel, e incit a David contra ellos a que dijese: Ve, cuenta a Israel y a Jud.
Bible Verse Review
from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge
am 2987, bc 1017, An, Ex, Is, 474
again: 2 Samuel 21:1-14
he: This verse, when read without reference to any other part of the word of God, is very difficult to understand, and has been used by those who desire to undermine the justice of God, to shew that he sought occasion to punish - that he incited David to sin; and when he had so incited him, gave to him the dreadful alternative of choosing one of three scourges by which his people were to be cut off. On the face of the passage these thoughts naturally arise, because "the Lord" is the antecedent to the pronoun "he," - He moved David. But to those who "search the Scriptures," this exceedingly difficult passage receives a wonderful elucidation. By referring to 1 Chronicles 21:1, the reader will there find that Satan was the mover, and that the Lord most righteously punished David for the display of pride he had manifested. Oh! that Christians, who sometimes have their minds harassed with doubts, would remember the promise, that what they know not now they shall know hereafter; and if no other instance of elucidation than this passage occurred to them to remove their doubts, let this be a means of stirring them up to dig deeper than ever into the inexhaustible mines of the Inspired Word. James 1:13, James 1:14
moved: 2 Samuel 12:11, 2 Samuel 16:10, Genesis 45:5, Genesis 50:20, Exodus 7:3, 1 Samuel 26:19, 1 Kings 22:20-23, Ezekiel 14:9, Ezekiel 20:25, Acts 4:28, 2 Thessalonians 2:11
number: 1 Chronicles 27:23, 1 Chronicles 27:24
Reciprocal: Genesis 22:1 - God Exodus 30:12 - takest Leviticus 10:6 - lest wrath Numbers 1:2 - Take ye the sum Numbers 1:19 - General Numbers 14:12 - smite Numbers 16:22 - one man sin Joshua 7:1 - the anger Joshua 22:18 - he will be 1 Kings 11:14 - the Lord 1 Kings 12:15 - the cause 2 Kings 3:6 - numbered 1 Chronicles 5:26 - stirred up 1 Chronicles 7:2 - whose number 1 Chronicles 7:40 - the number 1 Chronicles 21:7 - he smote 1 Chronicles 21:17 - what have 2 Chronicles 21:16 - the Lord 2 Chronicles 24:18 - wrath 2 Chronicles 32:25 - General Jeremiah 52:3 - through
Gill's Notes on the Bible
And again the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel,.... It had been kindled, and appeared before in sending a three years' famine among them for Saul's ill usage of the Gibeonites, 2 Samuel 21:1; and now it broke forth again, either for some secret sins committed, as Kimchi suggests, or for the rebellion of Absalom, and the insurrection of Sheba, in which multitudes of them joined; so Abarbinel; no doubt there was cause for it, though it is not expressed:
and he moved David against them; not the Lord, but Satan, as may be supplied from 1 Chronicles 21:1; or "it moved him"; the anger of the Lord, as the last mentioned writer interprets it; or the heart of David, as Ben Gersom; that is, the evil imagination of his heart, as Kimchi; the Lord left him to the corruption of his nature, sometimes called Satan, 2 Corinthians 12:7; which wrought powerfully in him, and stirred him up to take a step contrary to the interest of Israel, and what was prejudicial to them, as the event showed: it moved him to say; to Joab and his captains:
go, number Israel and Judah: not all the individuals, but such as were fit for war, able to bear arms, see 2 Samuel 24:9.
Barnes' Notes on the Bible
And again the anger of the Lord was kindled against Israel - This sentence is the heading of the whole chapter, which goes on to describe the sin which kindled this anger, namely, the numbering of the people 1 Chronicles 21:7-8; 1 Chronicles 27:24. There is no note of time, except that the word “again” shows that these events happened “after” those of 2 Samuel 21:0. (Compare also 2Sa 24:25; 2 Samuel 21:14.)
And he moved David - In 1 Chronicles 21:1 the statement is, “and an adversary” (not “Satan,” as the King James Version, since there is no article prefixed, as in Job 1:6; Job 2:1, etc.) “stood up against Israel and moved David,” just as 1Ki 11:14, 1 Kings 11:23, 1 Kings 11:25 first Hadad, and then Rezon, is said to have been “an adversary” (Satan) to Solomon and to Israel. Hence, our text should be rendered, “For one moved David against them.” We are not told whose advice it was, but some one, who proved himself an enemy to the best interests of David and Israel, urged the king to number the people.
Clarke's Notes on the Bible
CHAPTER XXIV
David is tempted by Satan to number Israel and Judah, 1.
Joab remonstrates against it, but the king determines that it
shall be done; and Joab and the captains accomplish the work,
and bring the sum total to the king: viz.: eight hundred
thousand warriors in Israel, and five hundred thousand in
Judah, 2-9.
David is convinced that he has done wrong; and the prophet Gad
is sent to him, to give him his choice of three judgments,
one of which God is determined to inflict upon the nation,
10-13.
David humbles himself before God; and a pestilence is sent,
which destroys seventy thousand men, 14, 15.
The angel of the Lord being about to destroy Jerusalem, David
makes intercession, and the plague is stayed, 16, 17.
Gad directs him to build an altar to the Lord on the
threshing-floor of Araunah, where the plague was stayed, 18.
He purchases this place for the purpose, and offers
burnt-offerings and peace-offerings. 19-25.
NOTES ON CHAP. XXIV
Verse 2 Samuel 24:1. He moved David against them — God could not be angry with David for numbering the people if he moved him to do it; but in the parallel place (1 Chronicles 21:1) it is expressly said, Satan stood up against Israel, and provoked David to number Israel. David, in all probability, slackening in his piety and confidence toward God, and meditating some extension of his dominions without the Divine counsel or command, was naturally curious to know whether the number of fighting men in his empire was sufficient for the work which he had projected. See more on 2 Samuel 24:10. He therefore orders Joab and the captains to take an exact account of all the effective men in Israel and Judah. God is justly displeased with this conduct, and determines that the props of his vain ambition shall be taken away, either by famine, war, or pestilence.
