Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, September 1st, 2024
the Week of Proper 17 / Ordinary 22
the Week of Proper 17 / Ordinary 22
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Bible Commentaries
Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes Bullinger's Companion Notes
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliographical Information
Bullinger, Ethelbert William. "Commentary on Matthew 15". "Bullinger's Companion bible Notes". https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/eng/bul/matthew-15.html. 1909-1922.
Bullinger, Ethelbert William. "Commentary on Matthew 15". "Bullinger's Companion bible Notes". https://www.studylight.org/
Whole Bible (46)New Testament (16)Gospels Only (4)Individual Books (10)
Verse 1
came = come.
scribes, &c. = the scribes. Note the four parties addressed in this chapter: (1) scribes, &c. from Jerusalem, verses: Matthew 15:1-9 ; (2) the multitudes, verses: Matthew 15:10 , Matthew 15:11 ; (3) the disciples, verses: Matthew 15:12-14 ; (4) Peter, verses: Matthew 15:15-20 .
Pharisees. See App-120 . of = away from. Greek. apo.
Jerusalem. The seat of authority in these matters.
Verse 2
transgress. Greek. parabaino. App-128 .
the elders. Greek. presbuteroi. Always used in the Papyri officially, not of age (old men), but of communal officers and heathen priests.
wash not. To wash before eating is still a rigorous custom in Palestine. See App-136 .
bread. Put by Figure of speech Synecdoche (of Species), App-6 , for all kinds of food.
Verse 3
ye. Emphatic. Note the Figure of speech Anteisagoge.
also. Connect "also" with "ye", not with "transgress".
by = on account of. Greek. dia.
Verse 4
commanded. Quoted from Exodus 20:12 ; Exodus 20:21 .Exodus 20:17 . App-117 .
let him die the death = he shall surely die. Figure of speech Polyptoton. See Exodus 21:17 . Leviticus 20:9 . Deuteronomy 5:16 ; Deuteronomy 27:16 . Proverbs 30:17 .
Verse 5
It is. Supply ("Be that"] instead of "It is".
a gift = dedicated to God.
thou: i.e. the parent.
profited = helped.
by = of. Greek. ek.
me: i.e. the son.
Verse 6
And = And [in consequence of this evasion]. not = you certainly do not. Greek. ou me = by no means, in no wise.
he shall be free. There is no Ellipsis here if it be supplied as in Matthew 15:8 .
Verse 7
Esaias = Isaiah. See App-79 .
of = concerning. Greek. peri.
Verse 8
This people. Quoted from Isaiah 29:13 . See App-107 and App-117 .
is far = keepeth far distant.
from = away from. Greek. apo . App-104 .
Verse 9
teaching for doctrines. Greek teaching teachings. Figure of speech Polyptoton.
Verse 10
called = called to [Him].
the multitude. See note on "scribes", Matthew 15:1 .
Verse 11
into. Greek. eis. App-104 .
a = the.
out of. Greek. ek.
Verse 12
His disciples. See note on "scribes", Matthew 15:1 .
offended = stumbled.
saying. Greek. logos. See note on Mark 9:32 .
Verse 13
Every plant. Implying the scribes, &c, by the Figure of speech Hypocatastaais. See note on "dogs", Matthew 15:26 , and on "leaven" (Matthew 16:6 ).
plant. Greek. phuteia. Occurs only here.
heavenly. Greek. ouranios. See note on Matthew 6:14 .
Verse 14
they be, &c. Figure of speech Paroemia. App-6 .
if, &c.: i.e. experience will show it. App-118 .
Verse 15
Peter. See note on "scribes", &c, Matthew 15:1 .
Declare = Expound. See note on Matthew 13:36 .
Verse 16
yet = still. Greek. akmen. Occurs only here.
Verse 17
in at = into. Greek. eis. App-104 .
draught = sewer, or sink. Greek. aphedron, a Macedonian word.
Verse 18
But those, &c. Figure of speech Epimone, verses: 18-20.
from = out of. Greek. ek, as in preceding clause,
Verse 19
evil. Greek. poneros. App-128 .
thoughts = reasonings.
false witness. Greek. pseudomarturia. Occurs only in Matthew (here, and Matthew 26:59 ).
Verse 22
out of = from. Greek. apo.
the same = those.
coasts = borders.
Have mercy = Pity
Son Of David. The fourth of nine occurrences of this title ( App-98 ). The woman (a "dog" of the Gentiles) had no claim on the "Son of David". Hence the silence of the Lord.
grievously = miserably.
vexed with a devil = possessed by a demon; Greek. daimonizomai.
Verse 23
But, &c. Because a Gentile had no claim on the Son of David. Figure of speech Accismus. App-6 .
Verse 25
worshipped Him = threw herself at His feet [and remained there]. Imperfect tense. Compare John 9:38 . See App-137 .
Lord, help me. This was a better plea, but there was no definition of the "me", as with the publican: "me, a sinner" (Luke 18:13 ).
Verse 26
meet = fair.
the children's bread = the bread of the children, with emphasis on children. Figure of speech Enallage. App-6 .
children's. See App-108 .
dogs = puppies, or little household dogs; this is true only of such. Dogs are not cared for (in the East) when grown. The Lord used the Figure of speech Hypocatastasis ( App-6 ), implying that she was only a Gentile, and thus had still no claim even on that ground. Gentiles were known as "dogs" by the Jews, and despised as such (Matthew 7:6 ; 1 Samuel 17:43 . 2Sa 3:8 ; 2 Samuel 9:8 . 2 Kings 8:13 .Philippians 1:3 , Philippians 1:2 ).
Verse 27
Truth = Yea.
yet = for even: assenting to the Lord's words, while using them as an additional ground of her plea.
crumbs = scraps.
Verse 28
answered and said = exclaimed and said. A Hebraism. See note on Deuteronomy 1:41 .
O woman. Figure of speech Ecphonesis.
great is thy faith. Contrast the disciples (Matthew 16:8 ), where the same Figure of speech Hypocatastasis ( App-6 ), is used, and ought to have been understood.
Verse 29
nigh unto = beside. Greek. para. App-104 .
a = the, as in Matthew 14:23 .
sat down = was sitting down.
Verse 30
others = differently affected. Greek. heteros. App-124 .
at = beside. Greek. para .
Verse 31
to speak = speaking.
to be whole = sound.
to walk = walking.
to see = seeing.
the God of Israel. See Isaiah 29:23 .
Verse 32
called = called to [Him].
on = upon. Greek. epi.
now = already.
three days = the third day. Observe, not "and nights". See note on Matthew 12:40 , and App-144 and App-156 .
nothing = not anything.
I will not = I am not willing. See App-102 .
Verse 33
we. Emphatic, as are the words which follow.
the wilderness = a desert place. These are emphatic also, in addition to "we".
fill = satisfy.
Verse 34
I am, &c. = I was.
but = except.
unto = to. Greek. eis. App-104 .
lost. Because being without a shepherd. But see note on 1 Kings 12:17 .
the house of Israel. Therefore it was still represented by those in the Land. See note on and compare Acts 2:14 , Acts 2:22 , Acts 2:36 .
Verse 35
sit down = recline.
Verse 36
brake. See note on Matthew 14:19 .
to = [gave] to. Supplying the Ellipsis from the preceding clause.
Verse 37
broken meat = fragments, or crumbs.
baskets = large baskets. Greek. spuris. Compare Matthew 14:20 . Acts 9:25 . Our modern clothes-basket.
Verse 39
took ship = entered into Greek. eis. the ship (mentioned above, in Matthew 14:22 , &c).
Magdala. See App-169 .