Lectionary Calendar
Friday, October 4th, 2024
the Week of Proper 21 / Ordinary 26
the Week of Proper 21 / Ordinary 26
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Bible Commentaries
Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes Bullinger's Companion Notes
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliographical Information
Bullinger, Ethelbert William. "Commentary on Psalms 139". "Bullinger's Companion bible Notes". https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/eng/bul/psalms-139.html. 1909-1922.
Bullinger, Ethelbert William. "Commentary on Psalms 139". "Bullinger's Companion bible Notes". https://www.studylight.org/
Whole Bible (42)Old Testament (1)Individual Books (5)
Verse 1
Title. A Psalm. Hebrew. mizmor. App-65 .
of David = by David. The words alleged to be Chaldaisms in verses: Psalms 139:3 , Psalms 139:4 , Psalms 139:8 , Psa 3:20 , are found in the earlier books such as Leviticus 1:0 and 2 Samuel. There is no internal evidence of non-Davidic authorship.
LORD. Hebrew. Jehovah. App-4 .
searched = search out as for treasures or secrets.
known = seen, so as to understand.
Verse 2
downsitting . . . uprising. Figure of speech Synecdoche (of Species), App-6 , put for all movements.
thoughts inward thought. Occurs only here and in Psalms 139:17 .
Verse 3
compassest = scrutinisest.
lying down = bed.
art acquainted with = well knowest, or hast inspected.
Verse 4
altogether = on every side, or, the whole of it.
Verse 5
behind and before. Figure of speech Synecdoche (of Species), App-6 , put for every direction.
Verse 7
spirit. Hebrew. ruach. App-9 .
presence. Hebrew = face. Figure of speech Anthropopatheia. App-6 .
Verse 8
hell = Sheol. See App-35 .
behold. Figure of speech Asterismos. App-6 .
Verse 9
wings of the morning. See note on sub-scription of Psalms 21:0 .
Verse 10
right hand. Figure of speech Anthropopatheia. App-6 .
Verse 12
hideth not from = cannot be too dark for.
Verse 13
covered = woven me together. Compare Job 10:8 , Job 10:11 .
Verse 14
fearfully and wonderfully. Hebrew = fears and wonders. Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Cause), App-6 , for the feelings produced by the works.
my soul = myself. Hebrew. nephesh. App-13 .
Verse 15
substance = frame. Hebrew = bone, as in Genesis 2:21 , Genesis 2:22 .
curiously = skillfully. Hebrew = embroidered. Compare Exodus 26:1 ; Exodus 35:35 .
Verse 16
substance . . . unperfect = unfinished substance. Not the same word as in Psalms 139:15 . One word in Hebrew.
unperfect. Not imperfect.
Which in continuance = the days which were ordered, or in which they should be fashioned.
Verse 17
How precious. Figure of speech Ecphonesis. App-6 . See note on 1 Samuel 3:1 .
thoughts = desires. See Psalms 139:2 .
GOD. Hebrew El. App-4 .
sum. Hebrew, plural of majesty, denoting the fullness or vastness of them.
Verse 18
more in number . . . sand. Figure of speech Paroemia . App-6 .
Verse 19
Surely, &c. These six verses (19-24) are not an "interpolation". They are required to complete the Structure. See above.
Thou wilt slay, &c. This is Omnipotent work. Compare Job 40:9-14 .
the wicked = a lawless one. Hebrew. rasha', App-44 .
GOD. Hebrew Eloah. App-4 .
bloody = blood thirsty.
men. Hebrew. 'enosh. App-14 .
Verse 20
wickedly = rebelliously (pre-meditated).
Verse 21
am not I grieved with = do I not loathe.
Verse 23
thoughts = distractions or cares. Not the same word as in verses: Psalms 139:2 , Psalms 139:17 .
Verse 24
wicked = painful or grievous.
way. Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Cause), App-6 , for the grief produced by it.
way everlasting. Put by Figure of speech Metonymy (of Effect), App-6 , for the happiness which is the effect and end of everlasting life.