Lectionary Calendar
Friday, December 6th, 2024
the First Week of Advent
the First Week of Advent
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Bible Commentaries
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
These files are public domain.
Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Bibliographical Information
Torrey, R. A. "Commentary on Exodus 39". "Treasury of Scripture Knowledge". https://www.studylight.org/commentaries/eng/tsk/exodus-39.html.
Torrey, R. A. "Commentary on Exodus 39". "Treasury of Scripture Knowledge". https://www.studylight.org/
Whole Bible (36)Old Testament (1)Individual Books (2)
Introduction
Overview
Exodus 39:1, The cloths of service and holy garments; Exodus 39:2, The ephod; Exodus 39:8, The breast-plate; Exodus 39:22, The robe of the ephod; Exodus 39:27, The coats, mitre, and girdle of fine linen; Exodus 39:30, The plate of the holy crown; Exodus 39:32, All is finished, reviewed, and approved by Moses.
Verse 1
the blue: Exodus 25:4, Exodus 26:1, Exodus 35:23
cloths: Exodus 31:10, Exodus 35:19
holy place: Psalms 93:5, Ezekiel 43:12, Hebrews 9:12, Hebrews 9:25
the holy: Exodus 28:2-4, Exodus 31:10, Ezekiel 42:14
Reciprocal: Exodus 36:1 - according Exodus 39:41 - cloths Leviticus 8:2 - garments Leviticus 8:4 - General Leviticus 8:7 - he put Numbers 4:6 - a cloth Numbers 4:13 - General 1 Samuel 2:28 - And did I
Verse 2
Exodus 25:7, Exodus 28:6-12, Leviticus 8:7
Reciprocal: Exodus 28:2 - holy garments Exodus 28:4 - ephod Exodus 28:5 - gold Exodus 39:18 - ephod
Verse 3
cunning work: Exodus 26:1, Exodus 36:8
Reciprocal: Exodus 28:5 - gold
Verse 4
Reciprocal: Exodus 28:7 - General Exodus 28:25 - of the ephod
Verse 5
curious: Exodus 28:8, Exodus 29:5, Leviticus 8:7, Isaiah 11:5, Revelation 1:13
as the Lord: Matthew 28:20, 1 Corinthians 11:23
Reciprocal: Leviticus 8:4 - General
Verse 6
onyx stones: The meaning of the word shoham is not easily determined. It has been variously rendered a beryl, emerald, prasius, sapphire, sardius, ruby, carnelian, onyx, and sardonyx. It may signify both the onyx and sardonyx. The latter stone is a mixture of the chalcedony and carnelian, sometimes in strata, and at other times blended together, and is found striped with white and red strata, or layers. It is generally allowed that there is no real difference, except in hardness, between the carnelian, chalcedony, agate, sardonyx, and onyx. The onyx is of a darkish horny colour, resembling the nail or hoof, from which circumstance it has its name (ןםץמ). It has often a plate of a blueish white or red in it, and when on one or both sides of this white there appears a plate of a reddish colour, the jewellers call the stone a sardonyx. Exodus 25:7, Exodus 28:9, Exodus 35:9, Job 28:16, Ezekiel 28:13
ouches: Mishbetzoth, strait places, sockets, to insert the stones in, from shavatz, to straiten, enclose.
Reciprocal: Exodus 28:11 - ouches of gold Exodus 28:12 - Aaron shall bear 1 Chronicles 29:2 - onyx stones
Verse 7
a memorial: Exodus 28:12, Exodus 28:29, Joshua 4:7, Nehemiah 2:20, Mark 14:9, Mark 14:22-25
Reciprocal: Leviticus 8:4 - General
Verse 8
Exodus 25:7, Exodus 28:4, Exodus 28:13-29, Leviticus 8:8, Leviticus 8:9, Psalms 89:28, Isaiah 59:17, Ephesians 6:14
Reciprocal: Exodus 28:15 - the breastplate Exodus 28:30 - General
Verse 10
the first row: Exodus 28:16, Exodus 28:17, Exodus 28:21, Revelation 21:19-21
sardius: or, ruby
Reciprocal: Job 28:19 - topaz Isaiah 54:11 - sapphires Ezekiel 28:13 - every
Verse 11
a diamond: Exodus 28:18, Ezekiel 28:13, The word yahalom may mean the diamond, from halam, to beat, smite, because of its extreme hardness, by which it will beat to pieces the other stones. It is a fine pellucid substance never debased with any admixture of other matter; susceptible of elegant tinges from metal-line particles; giving fire with steel; not fermenting with acid menstrua; scarcely calcinable by any degree of fire; and of one simple and permanent appearance in all lights. It is the hardest and most valuable of all gems; when pure, perfectly clear and pellucid as the clearest water, and eminently distinguished from all other substances by its vivid splendour, and the brightness of its reflections.
Reciprocal: Revelation 4:3 - like unto
Verse 12
a ligure: Leshem, the ligure, the same as the jacinth, or hyacinth, a precious stone of a deep red, with a considerable tinge of yellow. Theophrastus and Pliny say it resembles the carbuncle, of a brightness sparkling like fire.
an agate: Shevo, the agate, a semi-pellucid compound gem, formed of different simple minerals, as chalcedony, cornelian, jasper. horn-stone, quartz, amethyst, opal, etc.; joined irregularly or in layers. It is of a white, reddish, yellowish, or greenish ground; and so variously figured in its substance as to represent plants, trees, animals, and other objects.
an amethyst: Achlamah, an amethyst, a transparent gem, composed of a strong blue and deep red; and according as either prevails, affording different tinges of purple, sometimes approaching to violet, and sometimes even fading to a pale rose colour.
Reciprocal: Exodus 28:19 - a ligure
Verse 13
a beryl: Tarshish, a pellucid gem, of a sea or blueish green colour.
a jasper: Yaspeh, the jasper, a hard stone, of which there are not less than fifteen varieties of colour, as green, red, yellow, brown, black, etc.
Reciprocal: Genesis 2:12 - onyx Exodus 28:9 - onyx Exodus 28:11 - ouches of gold 1 Chronicles 29:2 - onyx stones Ezekiel 1:16 - the colour
Verse 14
Revelation 21:12
Reciprocal: James 1:1 - to
Verse 15
chains at the ends: Exodus 28:14, 2 Chronicles 3:5, Song of Solomon 1:10, John 10:28, John 17:12, 1 Peter 1:5, Jude 1:1
Reciprocal: Exodus 28:25 - wreathen chains 1 Kings 7:17 - General 1 Kings 7:18 - General Jeremiah 52:22 - with network
Verse 16
gold rings: Exodus 25:12
Verse 17
Reciprocal: Exodus 28:14 - of wreathen
Verse 18
two wreathen: Exodus 28:14, Song of Solomon 1:10
ephod: Exodus 39:2
Reciprocal: Exodus 28:11 - ouches of gold
Verse 20
coupling: Exodus 26:3
Reciprocal: Exodus 28:8 - curious
Verse 21
as the Lord: Matthew 16:24, 1 Corinthians 1:25, 1 Corinthians 1:27
Reciprocal: Exodus 28:4 - ephod Exodus 28:8 - curious Leviticus 8:4 - General
Verse 22
Exodus 28:31-35
Reciprocal: Exodus 28:4 - ephod John 19:23 - woven
Verse 23
Reciprocal: John 19:23 - woven
Verse 24
they made: Exodus 28:33
pomegranates: Galatians 5:22
Verse 25
bells: Exodus 28:33, Exodus 28:34, Psalms 89:15
the pomegranates: Song of Solomon 4:13
Reciprocal: Exodus 28:4 - a robe
Verse 26
pomegranate: Exodus 28:34, Song of Solomon 4:3, Song of Solomon 4:13, Song of Solomon 6:7
hem: Deuteronomy 22:12, Matthew 9:20
Reciprocal: Exodus 28:4 - a robe Leviticus 8:4 - General
Verse 27
coats: Exodus 28:39-42, Leviticus 8:13, Isaiah 61:10, Ezekiel 44:18, Romans 3:22, Romans 13:14, Galatians 3:27, Philippians 2:6-8, 1 Peter 1:13
fine: The word Shesh seems rather to mean cotton, than either fine linen or silk; called also butz, and by the Greeks, גץףףןע, and Romans, byssus.
Reciprocal: Exodus 28:40 - Aaron's Leviticus 6:10 - linen garment Leviticus 16:4 - holy linen coat Esther 8:15 - and with a great crown Proverbs 31:22 - silk Ezekiel 16:10 - I girded Ezekiel 44:17 - they shall
Verse 28
a mitre: Exodus 28:4, Exodus 28:39, Ezekiel 44:18
linen: Exodus 28:42
breeches: Michnasim, from kanas, to wrap round.
Reciprocal: Exodus 28:32 - as it were Leviticus 8:9 - General Ezekiel 16:10 - I girded
Verse 29
a girdle: Avnet, a belt or girdle, of the same kind as the eastern sash, which confines the loose garments about the waist; and in which their long skirts are tucked up when at work or on a journey. Exodus 28:39
Reciprocal: Exodus 27:16 - needlework Exodus 28:40 - Aaron's Leviticus 8:4 - General
Verse 30
the plate: Exodus 26:36, Exodus 28:36-39, 1 Corinthians 1:30, 2 Corinthians 5:21, Hebrews 1:3, Hebrews 7:26
Holiness: Exodus 28:36, Zechariah 14:20, Titus 2:14, Revelation 5:10
Reciprocal: Exodus 28:28 - a lace Exodus 28:37 - the mitre it Zechariah 6:11 - make
Verse 31
Reciprocal: Exodus 28:28 - a lace Exodus 28:37 - the mitre it Leviticus 8:4 - General
Verse 32
all the: Exodus 39:33, Exodus 39:42, Exodus 25:1 - Exodus 31:18, Exodus 35:1 - Exodus 40:38, Leviticus 8:1 - Leviticus 9:24, Numbers 3:25, Numbers 3:26, Numbers 3:31, Numbers 3:36, Numbers 3:37, Numbers 4:4-32
according: Exodus 39:42, Exodus 39:43, Exodus 25:40, Exodus 40:32, Deuteronomy 12:32, 1 Samuel 15:22, 1 Chronicles 28:19, Matthew 28:20, Hebrews 3:2, Hebrews 8:5
Reciprocal: Genesis 7:5 - all that Exodus 40:33 - So Moses Leviticus 1:1 - out of Leviticus 8:4 - General Numbers 1:54 - General Numbers 9:5 - according 1 Kings 7:40 - So Hiram Hebrews 9:2 - a tabernacle
Verse 33
the tent: Exodus 25:1 - Exodus 30:38, Exodus 31:7-11, Exodus 35:11-19, Exodus 36:1 - Exodus 40:38
Reciprocal: Exodus 26:6 - taches of gold Exodus 26:36 - the tent Exodus 39:32 - all the Numbers 3:31 - the ark Numbers 3:36 - under the custody and charge
Verse 34
Reciprocal: Exodus 26:14 - rams' skins dyed red
Verse 35
the mercy seat: Exodus 25:17, Hebrews 9:5, Hebrews 9:8
Reciprocal: Hebrews 9:4 - the ark
Verse 36
the showbread: Exodus 25:30, 1 Kings 7:48
Reciprocal: Leviticus 24:6 - pure Hebrews 9:2 - the first
Verse 37
even with: Exodus 27:21, Matthew 5:14-16, Philippians 2:15
Reciprocal: Exodus 27:20 - pure oil olive beaten Leviticus 24:2 - that they Leviticus 24:4 - the pure 1 Kings 7:49 - the candlesticks
Verse 38
sweet incense: Heb. the incense of sweet spice, Exodus 25:6, Exodus 30:7, Exodus 31:11, Exodus 35:8, Exodus 37:29, 2 Chronicles 2:4
Reciprocal: Numbers 4:11 - General 1 Kings 7:48 - the altar
Verse 39
Exodus 38:30, 1 Kings 8:64
Reciprocal: Exodus 40:9 - the anointing oil
Verse 40
Reciprocal: Exodus 27:9 - hangings for Exodus 27:19 - all the pins thereof
Verse 41
cloths: Exodus 39:1, Exodus 31:10
the holy: Exodus 28:2
Reciprocal: Exodus 28:40 - Aaron's Exodus 35:19 - The cloths Leviticus 8:2 - garments Numbers 4:6 - a cloth Numbers 4:13 - General
Verse 42
according: Exodus 39:32, Exodus 23:21, Exodus 23:22, Exodus 25:1 - Exodus 31:18, Deuteronomy 12:32, Matthew 28:20, 2 Timothy 2:15, 2 Timothy 4:7
made: Exodus 35:10
Reciprocal: Genesis 7:5 - all that Exodus 25:40 - that thou make Exodus 29:35 - according Exodus 40:16 - according Leviticus 8:4 - General Numbers 2:34 - according Numbers 9:5 - according Numbers 9:22 - abode Numbers 36:10 - General Joshua 11:15 - and so did Joshua 1 Chronicles 14:16 - did as God 1 Chronicles 28:11 - the pattern 2 Chronicles 8:15 - they departed Jeremiah 13:5 - as
Verse 43
did look: Exodus 40:25, Genesis 1:31, Psalms 104:31
blessed them: Genesis 14:19, Leviticus 9:22, Leviticus 9:23, Numbers 6:23-27, Joshua 22:6, 2 Samuel 6:18, 1 Kings 8:14, 1 Chronicles 16:2, 2 Chronicles 6:3, 2 Chronicles 30:27, Nehemiah 11:2, Psalms 19:11
Reciprocal: Genesis 7:5 - all that Exodus 7:6 - General Exodus 25:40 - that thou make Exodus 29:35 - according Exodus 39:32 - according Exodus 40:16 - according Leviticus 8:4 - General Leviticus 8:36 - Aaron Numbers 1:54 - General Numbers 36:10 - General Joshua 11:15 - and so did Joshua 2 Kings 16:10 - the pattern 1 Chronicles 14:16 - did as God 1 Chronicles 28:11 - the pattern 2 Chronicles 8:15 - they departed Ecclesiastes 2:11 - I looked Jeremiah 13:5 - as Matthew 21:6 - and did Luke 2:34 - blessed