Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary
Ezekiel 35:10

Clarke's Commentary

Verse Ezekiel 35:10. These two nations — Israel and Judah. The Idumeans thought of conquering and possessing both; and they would have succeeded, but only the Lord was there; and this spoiled their projects, and blasted their hopes.

Bridgeway Bible Commentary

Edom punished (35:1-15)

Since the Jews were to inherit their land again, any foreign nation that attempted to occupy that land for itself had to be overcome. One such nation was Edom, symbolized here by its distinctive landmark, Mt Seir (35:1-4). Edom had a long record of bitter hatred of Israel, and with wicked vindictiveness had gladly helped Babylon crush Jerusalem in 587 BC. Therefore, Edom itself will be crushed. It will suffer the slaughter it made Jerusalem suffer. Its people will be wiped out and its land left uninhabited (5-9; see notes on 25:12-14).

Edom was determined to take over the territory of Judah for itself, but God saw Edom’s action as an attack upon him. Since Judah was God’s people and their land was his territory, Edom’s curses against Judah were really blasphemies against God (10-13). Far from taking over Judah’s land, Edom will be destroyed and its land left a desolation (14-15).

Coffman's Commentaries on the Bible

“Because thou hast said, These two nations and these two countries shall be mine, and we will possess it, whereas Jehovah was there: therefore, as I live, saith the Lord Jehovah, I will do according to thine anger, and according to thine envy which thou hast showed out of thy hatred against them; and I will make myself known among them, when I shall judge them. And thou shalt know that I, Jehovah, have heard all thy revilings which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given us to devour.”

“These two nations and these two countries” These are Israel and Judah, the covenant people after the division of the monarchy, the northern and the southern Israels, Samaria and Jerusalem.

“Whereas Jehovah was there” True enough, God was in Palestine; but is he not also in every other place in all the earth? Jonah fled to Tarshish (or was trying to do so) “from the presence of Jehovah”; but he found out that God’s presence was not limited to Palestine. God is not only the God of Palestine, but the God of all the world and of all humanity.

“Thy revilings which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel” The revilings were bad enough, but Edom’s verbal assault upon the mined countries was followed by their moving militarily against them. It appears that they actually penetrated and occupied Palestine as far south as Hebron.

Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible

These two nations - Israel and Judah.

Smith's Bible Commentary

Chapter 35

Now in chapter 35 he makes a prophecy against Mount Seir. Mount Seir was the area inhabited by the Edomites. And the Edomites were descendents of Esau, the twin brother of Jacob. But the Edomites, you remember how Esau when Jacob stole the father's birthright by disguising himself as his brother Esau and went in and took the venison into his father, took the goat meat that his mother had prepared to taste like venison and took it in and fed his dad and got the blessing. And when Esau came in with the venison and said, "Here, Dad, eat and bless me," he said, "Oh, what is going on? I've already given the blessing." And Esau said, "Oh, I'm going to kill that brother of mine. Ooohhh." And he vowed, really, to kill Jacob. And there was bad blood between them. And Jacob, of course, fled for his life and spent seventeen years with his uncle for fear of his brother Esau.

This antagonism continued down through the years. So you remember when the children of Israel were coming out of Egypt, coming through the wilderness, they desired to pass through the land of Edom to make a more direct route to the land that God had promised, but the Edomites came out with their army and refused to allow them to enter into the land.

Now the Edomites dwelt in the area of south from Moab and in that area where their capital was the rock city of Petra. And that was as one time one of the centers of commerce from the east. And it was, of course, a fabulously beautiful city carved out of the rock. This rock city of Petra was the capital of Edom. And it was never really a powerful nation, but they were constantly... they were related to the Jews, but yet there was this great antagonism so that every time it would seem that someone would attack Judah from the north, the Edomites would take advantage of it and attack them from the south. Whenever their troops were occupied elsewhere they would take advantage and they would attack. And they were a constant thorn, because they had to constantly keep a garrison down in the south to protect them from these Edomites who really looked for every opportunity to attack. Now when Nebuchadnezzar came and destroyed, the Edomites also came in to get what loot they could. And, of course, they rejoiced greatly over the fall and destruction of Jerusalem. And because of this, God pronounces a judgment to come against the Edomites.

Now, the last of the Edomites was Herod that is recorded in history. Herod who was from Idumea, he was an Edomite. And since that time, they have been lost historically. The area has become very desolate. You go down to the area of Petra now and you'll find it's just an extremely desolate area, pretty much uninhabited.

So, in the light of that, this prophecy against Mount Seir or the area of Edom is quite interesting.

The word of the LORD came unto me, saying, Son of man, set your face against mount Seir, and prophesy against it, And say unto it, Thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, O mount Seir, I am against thee ( Ezekiel 35:1-3 ),

Now, God's not against the mountains. But, of course, in saying that, he's against the people that inhabit that mountain. You know, God wouldn't say, "Oh, San Gorgonio, I am against you." God has nothing against the mountains themselves. But if the inhabitants, now, if God said, "Oh, San Francisco, I am against you." He wouldn't be talking about San Francisco, but those people that live in San Francisco who have turned their backs upon God and are living such an unsavory kind of an existence.

So I will stretch out my hand against you, and I will make you desolate. I will lay thy cities waste, and you shall be desolate, and you shall know that I am the LORD ( Ezekiel 35:3-4 ).

Mount Seir is one of the most desolate places today.

Because you have had a perpetual hatred, and you have shed the blood of the children of Israel by the force of the sword in the time of their calamities ( Ezekiel 35:5 ),

And that's always when they would strike, when they were in trouble.

and at the time that their iniquity had an end: Therefore, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will prepare thee unto blood, and blood shall pursue thee: since thou hast not hated blood, even blood shall pursue thee. Thus will I make mount Seir most desolate, and cut off from it him that passeth out and him that returneth. And I will fill his mountains with the slain men: by the hills, and by the valleys, and all of thy rivers, and they shall fall that are slain with the sword. And I will make thee a perpetual desolation, and thy cities shall not return: and ye shall know that I am the LORD ( Ezekiel 35:5-9 ).

The land has remained perpetually desolate.

Because thou hast said, These two nations and these two countries shall be mine, and we will possess it; whereas the LORD was there: Therefore, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, I even will do according to your anger, and according to your envy, which you have used out of the hatred against them; and I will make myself known among them, when I have judged thee. And thou shalt know that I am the LORD, and that I have heard all of your blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given to us to consume. Thus with your mouth ye have boasted against me, and you've multiplied your words against me: and I heard them. Thus saith the Lord GOD; When the whole earth rejoices, I will make thee desolate ( Ezekiel 35:10-14 ).

And the time when the whole earth is rejoicing that will remain a desolate area.

As thou didst rejoice at the inheritance of the house of Israel, because it was desolate, so will I do unto thee: thou shalt be desolate, O mount Seir, and all of Idumea, even all of it: and they shall know that I am the LORD ( Ezekiel 35:15 ).

So the prophecy against Mount Seir.

Now as we move into the next lesson, it is a prophecy concerning the mountains of Israel, and you'll find a vivid contrast as you get into chapter 36 between Mount Seir, which is to be desolate perpetually, and the prophecies that are made concerning the mountains of Israel, which were desolate for so many centuries. And the exciting thing when you go over to Israel today is to see Ezekiel 36:0 fulfilled before your very eyes. These prophecies that God made concerning the mountains of Israel, you see the fulfillment of those prophecies when you're over there.

Chapter 37 God deals with the re-gathering of the nation of Israel back into the land. Chapter 38 the invasion by the allied forces of Russia when Israel has become a nation again. Chapter 39 the destruction of those invading forces.

So you've got some fascinating reading as the prophecies that we get into now, chapter 36, you can go over and see much of it already fulfilled. As with chapter 37. Chapter 38 is down the road-not very far, but down the road just a little bit. Waiting, really, to happen most any time. So, getting into some exciting areas. Next week ought to be a real blast.

May the Lord bless and guide your life this week. When those decisions have to be made, may the Lord give you a very strong impression to lead you into His path of righteousness. And may you experience God's power working in your life in a very special way. May the love of Christ just fill your heart and overflow, that lives around you might be touched because of what the Lord has done for you. May you be His witnesses, a testimony to others by the love of Christ that shines forth from you. "

Dr. Constable's Expository Notes

The Lord gave three more reasons for Edom’s judgment (cf. Ezekiel 35:5). The Edomites had wanted to take over the lands of both Israel and Judah even though they were the lands of Yahweh (cf. Ezekiel 36:12). Ancient Near Easterners viewed the lands of nations as the domain of the gods of those nations. To take a nation was to overcome its god. Thus in trying to take over Israel’s land Edom tried to discredit Yahweh since "the Lord was there," it was His land (cf. Ezekiel 35:12; Ezekiel 48:35). This in turn involved failing to recognize Yahweh as the only true God (Ezekiel 35:13).

Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible

Because thou hast said, these two nations and these two countries shall be mine, and we will possess it,.... Meaning either Idumea he was now possessed of, and Israel he hoped to be, upon the people of it being carried captive; or rather the two nations of Israel and Judah, and their countries; which he pleased himself with would fall into his hands, as next heir to them; the posterity of his brother being dispossessed of them. This may denote the claim that Rome makes upon each of the Protestant nations and countries; and which she will think all her own, and that she is in the possession of them, upon the slaying of the witnesses; and when she will say, "I sit a queen, and am no widow", Revelation 18:7.

Whereas the Lord was there; and heard their words, as Kimchi; and knew their thoughts, as Jarchi; so the Targum,

"and before the Lord the thoughts of the heart were manifest.''

The land of Judea was Immanuel's land; and as the Lord had been in it, and granted his gracious presence in the tabernacle and temple, so he still continued his powerful presence in it, to protect and keep it for his people; who should return to it after their captivity, and inhabit it until the Messiah came, who was to be born in it. Or it may be rendered, "though the Lord was" or "dwelt there" x; denoting the great impiety and daring wickedness of the Edomites, to think and talk of possessing a country that was the Lord's, and where he was: and this holds good of the true reformed churches of Christ; the Lord is there, and therefore, though they may be brought very low, and antichrist may triumph over them, and imagine he has got them under his power again, where they shall continue; yet on a sudden his destruction will come, and their deliverance. Or, "where the Lord was" y; but he has now departed, and will never return more, the temple being destroyed; so they said, encouraging themselves.

x ויהוה שם היה "licet Dominus ibi habitaverit", Piscator. So Syr. y "Ubi Jehovah fuit", Junius Tremellius, Polanus "et Jehovah ibi fuit", Starckius.

Henry's Complete Commentary on the Bible

      10 Because thou hast said, These two nations and these two countries shall be mine, and we will possess it; whereas the LORD was there:   11 Therefore, as I live, saith the Lord GOD, I will even do according to thine anger, and according to thine envy which thou hast used out of thy hatred against them; and I will make myself known among them, when I have judged thee.   12 And thou shalt know that I am the LORD, and that I have heard all thy blasphemies which thou hast spoken against the mountains of Israel, saying, They are laid desolate, they are given us to consume.   13 Thus with your mouth ye have boasted against me, and have multiplied your words against me: I have heard them.   14 Thus saith the Lord GOD; When the whole earth rejoiceth, I will make thee desolate.   15 As thou didst rejoice at the inheritance of the house of Israel, because it was desolate, so will I do unto thee: thou shalt be desolate, O mount Seir, and all Idumea, even all of it: and they shall know that I am the LORD.

      Here is, I. A further account of the sin of the Edomites, and their bad conduct towards the people of God. We find the church complaining of them for setting on the Babylonians, and irritating them against Jerusalem, saying, Rase it, rase it, down with it, down with it (Psalms 137:7), inflaming a rage that needed no spur; here it is further charged upon them that they triumphed in Jerusalem's ruin and in the desolations of the country. Many blasphemies they spoke against the mountains of Israel, saying, with pride and pleasure, They are laid desolate,Ezekiel 35:12; Ezekiel 35:12. Note, The troubles of God's church, as they give proofs of the constancy and fidelity of its friends, so they discover and draw out the corruptions of its enemies, in whom there then appears more brutish malice than one would have thought of. Now their triumphing in Jerusalem's ruin is here said to proceed, 1. From a sinful passion against the people of Israel; from anger and envy, and hatred against them (Ezekiel 35:11; Ezekiel 35:11), that perpetual hatred spoken of Ezekiel 35:5; Ezekiel 35:5. Though they were not a match for them, and therefore could not do them a mischief themselves, yet they were glad when the Chaldeans did them a mischief. 2. From a sinful appetite to the land of Israel. They pleased themselves with hopes that when the people of Israel were destroyed they should be let into the possession of their country, which they had so often grudged and envied them. They thought they could make out something of a title to it, ob defectum sanguinis--for want of other heirs. If Jacob's issue fail, they think that they are next in the entail, and that the remainder will be to his brother's issue: "These two nations of Judah and Israel shall be mine. Now is the time for me to put in for them." At least they hope to come in as first occupants, being near neighbours: We will possess it when it is deserted. Ceditur occupanti--Let us get possession and that will be title enough. Note, Those have the spirit of Edomites who desire the death of others because they hope to get by it, or are pleased with their failing because they expect to come into their business. When we see the vanity of the world in the disappointments, losses, and crosses, that others meet with in it, instead of showing ourselves, upon such an occasion, greedy of it, we should rather be made thereby to sit more loose to it, and both take our affections off it and lower our expectations from it. But in this case of the Edomites' coveting the land of Israel, and gaping for it, there was a particular affront to God, when they said, "These lands are given us to devour, and we shall have our bellies full of their riches." God says, You have boasted against me and have multiplied your words against me; for they expected possession upon a vacancy, because Israel was driven out, whereas the Lord was still there,Ezekiel 35:10; Ezekiel 35:10. His temple indeed was burnt, and the other tokens of his presence were gone; but his promise to give that land to the seed of Jacob for an inheritance was not made void, but remained in full force and virtue; and by that promise he did in effect still keep possession for Israel, till they should in due time be restored to it. That was Immanuel's land (Isaiah 8:8); in that land he was to be born, and therefore that people shall continue in it of whom he is to be born, till he has passed his time in it, and then let who will take it. The Lord is there, the Lord Jesus is to be there; and therefore Israel's discontinuance of possession is no defeasance of their right, but it shall be kept for them, and they shall have, hold, and enjoy it by virtue of the divine grant, till the promise of this Canaan shall by the Messiah be changed into the promise of a far better. Note, It is a piece of presumption highly offensive to God for Edomites to lay claim to those privileges and comforts that are peculiar to God's chosen Israel and are reserved for them. It is blasphemy against the mountains of Israel, the holy mountains, to say, because they are for the present made a prey of and trodden under foot of the Gentiles (Revelation 11:2), even the holy city itself, that therefore the Lord has forsaken them, their God has forgotten them. The apostle will by no means admit such a thought as this, that God hath cast away his people,Romans 11:1. No; though they are cast down for a time, they are not cast off for ever. Those reproach the Lord who say they are.

      II. The notice God took of the barbarous insolence of the Edomites, and the doom passed upon them for it: I have heard all thy blasphemies,Ezekiel 35:12; Ezekiel 35:12. And again (Ezekiel 35:13; Ezekiel 35:13), You have multiplied your words against me, and I have heard them, I have observed them, I have kept an account of them. Note, In the multitude of words, not one escapes God's cognizance; let men speak ever so much, ever so fast, though they multiply words, which they themselves regard not, but forget immediately, yet none of them are lost in the crowd, not the most idle words; but God hears them, and will be able to charge the sinner with them. All the haughty and hard speeches, particularly, which are spoken against the Israel of God, the words which are magnified (as it is in the margin, Ezekiel 35:13; Ezekiel 35:13) as well as the words which are multiplied, God takes notice of. For, as the most trifling words are not below his cognizance, so the most daring are not above his rebuke. I have heard all thy blasphemies. This is a good reason why we should bear reproach as if we heard it not, because God will hear,Psalms 38:13; Psalms 38:15. God has heard the Edomites' blasphemy; let them therefore hear their doom, Ezekiel 35:14; Ezekiel 35:15. It was a national sin (the blasphemies charged upon them were the sense and language of all the Edomites), and therefore shall be punished with a national desolation. And, 1. It shall be a distinguishing punishment. As God has peculiar favours for Israelites, so he has peculiar plagues for Edomites: so that "When the whole earth rejoices I will make thee desolate; when other nations have their desolations repaired, to their joy, thine shall be perpetual," Ezekiel 35:9; Ezekiel 35:9. 2. The punishment shall answer to the sin: "As thou didst rejoice in the desolation of the house of Israel, God will give thee enough of desolation; since thou art so fond of it, thou shalt be desolate; I will make thee so." Note, Those who, instead of weeping with the mourners, make a jest of their grievances, may justly be made to weep like the mourners, and themselves to feel the weight, to feel the smart, of those grievances which they set so light by. Some read Ezekiel 35:14; Ezekiel 35:14 so as to complete the resemblance between the sin and the punishment: The whole earth shall rejoice when I make thee desolate, as thou didst rejoice when Israel was made desolate. Those that are glad at the death and fall of others may expect that others will be glad of their death, of their fall. 3. In the destruction of the enemies of the church God designs his own glory, and we may be sure that he will not come short of his design. (1.) That which he intends is to manifest himself, as a just and jealous God, firm to his covenant and faithful to his people and their injured cause (Ezekiel 35:11; Ezekiel 35:11): I will make myself known among them when I have judged thee. The Lord is and will be known by the judgments which he executes. (2.) His intention shall be fully answered; not only his own people shall be made to know it to their comfort, but even the Edomites themselves, and all the other enemies of his name and people, shall know that he is the Lord,Ezekiel 35:4; Ezekiel 35:9; Ezekiel 35:15. As the works of creation and common providence demonstrate that there is a God, so the care taken of Israel shows that Jehovah, the God of Israel, is that God alone, the true and living God.

Spurgeon's Verse Expositions of the Bible

Jehovah-Shammah

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A Sermon

(No. 536)

Delivered on Sunday Morning, October 25th, 1863, by the

Rev. C. H. SPURGEON,

At the Metropolitan Tabernacle, Newington

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"Whereas the Lord was there." Ezekiel 35:10 .

HEREIN LAY THE SPECIAL SECURITY of the chosen land. The Edomites saw the whole country of Israel and Judah left desolate; Babylonians and Chaldeans had carried away the people, and ravaged the land, therefore the proud inhabitants of the city in the rock said "These two nations and these two countries shall be mine, and we will possess it." The dukes of Edom counted upon an easy conquest, and such, indeed, the Holy Land would have proved, had there not been one great difficulty quite unknown to them "The Lord was there." Jehovah himself was still in possession, even though his rebellious people had been carried into captivity. HE would never brook that the Idumean should hold Jehovah's land in possession, and with despiteful hearts cast it out for a prey. From this one incident we gather that whatever may be the machinations and devices of the enemies of God's people, though there be nothing else to thwart them, there is this as an effectual barrier the saints are God's heritage, and the Lord is there, to guard and hold his own. The book of Ezekiel, if you will notice, concludes with these blessed words, as the name of the great city of the latter days. When all conflicts shall be ended, when the scattered shall be gathered, when the tabernacle of the Lord shall be among them; then this which is Zion's bulwark to-day, shall be her everlasting glory. JEHOVAH-SHAMMAH "The Lord is there."

As Palestine was preserved from the enmity of Mount Seir by the presence of the great Jehovah, so the Church, and each separate member of it, is constantly kept by the power of a present God, despite the rage of adversaries. In enlarging upon this cheering truth, I shall invite you to notice the Church as a despised people, constantly triumphant; next, we will observe the Christian, in his opposed life, perpetually victorious; thirdly, a desolate soul graciously delivered from Satan; and lastly, a ruined and depraved earth, resplendent with perfect beauty and all because "The Lord was there."

I. Consider, then, A DESPISED PEOPLE CONSTANTLY TRIUMPHANT, BECAUSE "THE LORD WAS THERE."

"Jacob have I loved and Esau have I hated." Here election divides two races for ever. Since that hour, the rejected have always displayed a deadly hatred towards the elected. The seed of the profane Esau, who sold his birthright, have in all generations maintained perpetual strife against the children of the accepted Jacob, upon whom the Lord has looked with the eyes of discriminating grace. The prophet Obadiah denounces a curse upon Edom for their violence to their brother Jacob "In the day that thou stoodest on the other side, in the day that the strangers carried away captive his forces, and foreigners entered into his gates, and cast lots upon Jerusalem, even thou wast as one of them. But thou shouldst not have looked on the day of thy brother in the day that he became a stranger; neither shouldst thou have rejoiced over the children of Judah in the day of their destruction; neither shouldst thou have spoken proudly in the day of distress. Neither shouldst thou have stood in the crossway, to cut off those of his that did escape; neither shouldst thou have delivered up those of his that did remain in the day of distress." An eternal enmity is put between the serpent and the woman between his seed and her seed. This was evidenced at the beginning of human history, in the case of Cain and Abel; and the story of the great battle of Armageddon, when Gog and Magog shall be utterly overthrown, will stand upon the last page of the world's story as a sure proof that the old enmity is as hot as ever.

The people of God have always been, in every age, a hated and despised people. This may be seen if you will notice a few facts.

1. The adversaries of God's Israel have often thought in their hearts that they would utterly destroy them. When Israel dwelt in Egypt, and the single household began to be a great nation, Pharaoh said unto his people "Come on, let us deal wisely with them, lest they multiply." Hard bondage, in mortar and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field, was tried until their lives were made bitter; but the tyrant's purpose was not accomplished, for the more they afflicted them, the more they multiplied and grew. Then spake the king unto the midwives "If it be a son, then ye shall kill him; but if it be a daughter, then she shall live." O deep-laid scheme of a cruel and wily despot! Now he thinks that the work is surely done; the Nile will be covered with the dead bodies of Israel's sons, and Egypt will know no fear from her bondslaves. Little did he dream that the midwives would violate his orders, and far less that from the river which he worshipped would spring the man who would make the fields of Zoan mourn, and avenge upon the first-born of Egypt the slaughter of Israel's sons. As it was fabled of Hercules that, while a babe in his cradle, he strangled with his infant hands the serpents which came to destroy him, so was it with the chosen nation, while yet feeble as a child in Egypt, it was more than a match for the craft and malice of the dragon, for "the Lord was there."

In after years a Pharaoh, of like spirit, grievously oppressed the people until Jehovah brought them forth with a high hand and with an outstretched arm. They had scarcely been free more than a few hours they had gone but a few furlongs from Egypt, when the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, and he said, "I will pursue, I will overtake, I will divide the spoil: my lust shall be satisfied upon them." Behold the hosts of Israel, they are entangled in the land, the wilderness has shut them in, the Red Sea rolls before them. Now Pharaoh, now mayest thou destroy them at a blow! How is the prey snatched from the hand of the mighty! How gloriously is captivity led captive! The sea divides, the waters stand upright like an heap, and the chosen people of God are led through the deep as through a wilderness, for the Lord was there. After-years present us with numberless occasions in which the people who bore the oracles of God were in imminent peril, and were miraculously preserved by her great King. Well did the Psalmist sing, "God is in the midst of her; she shall not be moved: God shall help her, and that right early. The heathen raged, the kingdoms were moved: he uttered his voice, the earth melted. The Lord of hosts is with us; the God of Jacob is our refuge." To single out one case among many, let us remember the boastings and the shame of Sennacherib. The great king has taken the defenced cities of Judah, and sent his foul-mouthed servant, Rab-shakeh, to demand the surrender of Jerusalem, that he may carry away all the people of the land. Hezekiah comforts the minds of the people, saying, "The Lord will deliver us." Rab-shakeh writes a blasphemous letter, and cries to the people on the wall, "Beware lest Hezekiah persuade you, saying, the lord will deliver us. Hath any of the gods of the nations delivered his land out of the hand of the king of Assyria? Where are the gods of Hamath and Arphad? where are the gods of Sepharvaim? and have they delivered Samaria out of my hand? Who are they among all the gods of these lands, that have delivered their land out of my hand, that the Lord should deliver Jerusalem out of my hand?" Thus he boasts against the living God, and counts upon the ready possession of the Holy City. And what happeneth? He had calculated that his ferocious troops would cut to pieces the insignificant armies of Hezekiah; he looked upon Jerusalem as a cauldron, and all the inhabitants thereof as the pieces of flesh that are boiled therein but he forgot that the Lord was there; he knew not Jehovah-shammah; little dreamed he of the secret reason why the virgin daughter of Zion despised him and laughed him to scorn. But when the hook was in his nose, when the thousands of his troops had fallen like leaves in autumn, and when he himself was smitten by his own sons in the house of Nisroch, his god, then all the nations knew that God was great, and greatly to be feared in the mountain of his holiness. Had not the Lord been on Judah's side, she would have been as stubble to the fire; but the Lord was there, and her foe could not prevail. Fly on still in your vision of the Lord's marvellous works, till you come to the Church of God properly so called. How easy it seemed to Herod to destroy once for all the followers of Jesus! They are but a handful. He will take James to begin with, and Peter shall follow. The apostles shall be the first-fruits of the bloody harvest which he means to reap. Aha! Aha! foolish Herod, a greater Herod than thou art sought to destroy him who was King of the Jews. In his blind fury he smote all the young children of Bethlehem, but the new-born prince escaped the murderous sword, and so shall this young child, the new-formed Church, escape out of thy wolfish fangs; she shall fly to the uttermost ends of the earth and shall be free; her word shall go forth throughout every land and people. Need I say that you have but to change name and circumstances, and this story may be repeated thousands of times. During the first centuries, the dragon incessantly persecuted the woman: "The serpent cast out of his mouth water as a flood after the women, that he might cause her to be carried away of the flood." One of the Roman emperors set up a monument, "In the memory of a destroyed superstition called Christianity." But was our holy religion destroyed? Could the dragon prevail against the remnant which kept the commandment of God and the testimony of Jesus Christ? Behold the multitudes who this day bow the knees at the name of Jesus of Nazareth. Diocletian dyed the earth red with the blood of saints, and if it had not been that the Lord was there, certainly the Roman sword must have cut off forever the woman's seed. But why do I linger here? all ages and all lands witness to the same struggle. Our own country, at the Reformation, is a clear instance. Mary hunted out the saints of God; as the blood-hound tracks the fugitive slave, so she tracked the faithful wherever they were hidden; but the stakes of Smithfield and the dungeons of the Lollards' Tower were not sufficient to destroy the people of God. And Elizabeth, equally bloody against those who followed the Lord fully, having set up a semi-papistical hierarchy, sought to parry Puritans out of the land. Her successors followed in her steps, but neither the hangman's rope, nor loathsome dungeons, nor the dragoons of Claverhouse, nor fines, nor banishment, nor death, could destroy the separated Church of God, for her God was her refuge and high tower. How came it, let us ask, that all the regal and priestly power was foiled, and could not stand against the people scattered and peeled? How did this anvil break so many hammers? How could this earthwork stand against the fire of such well-manned batteries? Was there any human force in the Church capable of resisting these bloody persecutions? Brethren, there was none but this Jehovah-Shammah, "the Lord was there." The Lord being there, immortality, nay, eternity was in the Church. God is eternal, he is in the Church, and his Church is immortal too. Who shall quench immortality? Where is the sword that can snap the links of eternity? When God the Immortal shall bow his head to weakness, when age shall palsy his arm, and death shall send his terrible shaft into his heart, then may the Church of God be destroyed; but not till then, because "the Lord is there."

2. The enemies of the Church have frequently shown their scorn of her by the ridicule which they have cast upon her attacks. When the Church defies the world, the proud servants of Satan are filled with derision. Even as Midian rested in unguarded security fearless of Gideon and his three hundred men, comparing him to a poor barley-cake, which they could eat at once if it were not unworthy of their notice, so the ungodly contemn the zeal of the godly. But as the cake of barley-bread fell upon the tent of Midian and smote it that it lay along, even so the Church is more than conqueror. How loudly did Goliath mock at David. How he cursed him by his gods "Come to me, and I will give thy flesh unto the fowls of heaven, and to the beasts of the field." But Goliath falls like a tottering tower headlong upon the ground. His own sword slays him, and the despised David bears the monster's head triumphantly in his hand. So, doubtless, in apostolic times, the world ridiculed the armies of the Lord. "These poor men!" said kings and princes, and they smiled in royal scorn of the mendicant band, "what kingdom can they set up?" "Unlearned and ignorant men!" muttered the philosophers, as they cast their mantles about them, and mocked at the strange doctrine of the resurrection of the dead. "This handful of weaklings," said the commander of the legions of Rome, "This handful! a miserable eleven, what can they do against innumerable priests and worshippers supported by the eagles of universal empire?" "Aha! aha!" said the world, "was anything ever so despicable, so fanatical, so foolish! Eleven fishermen! Get ye back to your nets and to your boats; go back to the lake of Gennesaret, transform the fishes into men, and then come back, and think to turn us from the ancient gods of our fathers into worshippers of the crucified man of Nazareth." Yet for all their wisdom, their laughter was ill-spent, for the Lord was there, and therefore the attacks of the brave twelve were followed by speedy victory. Wherever they marched they cast down the idols' temples, nay, they hurled the gods themselves to the moles and to the bats, and the few, the ignorant, the poor, the weak, in the course of a few score years had cast the pomps of priesthood, the pride of philosophy, and even the might of kings, from the abodes of their glory, and trodden them like mire in the streets, because Jehovah-Shammah, "the Lord was there."

How constantly has the world ridiculed the Church in every effort she has put forth for her own enlargement. "What do these feeble Jews." said Sanballat and Tobiah "will they fortify themselves, will they revive the stones out of the heaps of rubbish; even that which they build, if a fox go up, he shall even break down their stone wall." But they built the wall and the timbers were fixed in their places. How vexed must Tobiah and Sanballat have been when they saw the city rising upon its heap. The like has been the case in all time. To quote a modern instance of what has ever been the case Sydney Smith said when Carey talked of evangelizing India, that a consecrated cobbler was going out to preach the Gospel to educated and enlightened Hindoos, but the consecrated cobbler took his post and digged in India a well of which thousands shall yet drink. That man of God has placed the battering-ram of the Gospel in such a position, that ere long the hoary bastions of idolatry will tremble, and the world shall see that the weakness of God is stronger than man. It is really an absurd thing for us to talk about overcoming the world, and converting the heathen, and comforting God's people, and enlarging the borders of the Church. It is, I say, an absurd thing if we talk so in our own strength, but it is not absurd when this little word comes in "Whereas the Lord was there." Then we have Omnipotence in our midst; if God be there, the Church has God's omnipotence; and little do our enemies know our might. Omnipotence walks forth, in the youthful David to fight Goliath, Omnipotence goes forth in the consecrated cobbler to fight with Juggernaut and the gods of the heathen; and feeble though the Church may be to this day, unlearned, and to a great extent still made up of the poor of this world, yet the day shall come when the earth shall know that the Church-is mightier than the mightiest of her foes, because Jehovah-Shammah, "the Lord is there."

3. Let me again remind you that the world's estimation of the Church has frequently been seen in the way in which it will mock at all her teachings. The wise men of this world have always something far superior to anything that the Bible can reveal. Even bishops make great discoveries, and find out that perfect wisdom has made very many blunders in the book of Exodus. New theologians are every now and then starting most remarkable schemes of doctrine their own wood, hay, and stubble being, in their own opinion, infinitely superior to the gold and the silver, and precious stones of inspiration. Well, they may go on and tell us still that the gospel is a vulgar thing, and only fit for the poor; they may assure us that it will suit very well the uneducated masses, but the intellectual and enlightened few want something better. Ah! we can well endure their boastings, for the doctrines of grace are the loftiest of all philosophy and the most intellectual of all teachings because Jehovah-Shammah, the Lord is in them; and where God is, there is perfect wisdom; where God is, there is incomprehensible knowledge. The sum total of all human knowledge is but as a drop of the bucket compared with the wisdom of God; and the wisdom of God is in and with the teachings of his Church, wherever Jesus Christ is lifted up. He is the wisdom of God, and the power of God, and therefore in answer to the world's vauntings against our folly, we reply, "Ay, but the foolishness of God is wiser than man," and, in Scripture, "Jehovah-Shammah," the Lord is there.

4. Do they not, also, very frequently cast in our teeth our trials. They will say of the Christian, "Where is he now?" When Israel's hills were desolate then Edom said, "Where is their God?" The sons of Esau boasted and said, "Let us go up and take possession." It is ever the part of the ungodly, when they find a Christian in distress, to say, "Where is thy God? God hath forsaken him; persecute and take him." Ay, and we should have been swallowed up quickly by our fierce foes only that, in the worst moments of the Church, God is there. If she be in prison, God is there; at the stakes where her martyrs burn, God is there; the silenced ministers may have to conceal themselves in the caves and dens of the earth, but God is there. Tried though the Christian be, God is with him in the furnace. Nebuchadnezzar can cast in but three, he cannot, however, cast out the fourth; where the Church shall be Christ shall walk the coals with his people, and they shall come out of their trials triumphant, for God is there. Where God is, there is everlasting love, where God abideth; there is immutable affection; and, therefore, let this be our comfort, God is with thee, Israel, passing through the fire.

Beloved, the world shows its dis-esteem of us by the way in which it often treats the Christian. It sees him poor and naked, and miserable, and therefore pushes him about as though he were a beggar and not one of the blood royal. Little do they know that however poor the Christian may be the Lord is there. The image of Jesus Christ is in every Christian's face, but specially in the face of a poor believer; the Holy Ghost dwells in that body, however clothed with rags, however emaciated by hunger and disease. You remember the other day that certain young men treated rudely a pale-faced person whom they saw sitting in the railway carriage pushed him about, struck him, and so forth, and went to their homes, no doubt, boasting of the way in which they treated a poor fool who had not the spirit, as they would say, to defend himself. To their consternation it turned out to be a peer of the realm whom they had thus ill-treated, and then how small they seemed, what abject apologies they offered. Ah, it was quite a different thing then, they would not have pushed his grace, his lordship, the duke. Oh if they had known it, they thought him only some common man. And so now-a-days the world elbows the Christian, pushes him, strikes him; but when it finds out what a Christian is then how small their mirth will seem they would not have done it if they had known who it was; they knew not the Lord of glory, and if they knew not him, how shall they know his people? Let it ever be recollected, that wherever there is a true Christian there is glory, because God is there, and God is never apart from his own glory. The very honor, and dignity, and majesty of Deity itself, guards every follower of the Savior, however much he may be despised among men.

O for a celestial tongue to set forth the honor and safety of the chosen people, an honor which streams from the presence of God as light pours from the sun! You will see how it is. There was a little flock: a multitude of ravening wolves all hungry and athirst for blood came howling on; they rushed to the very edge of the fold, they were about to leap in and suck the blood of the sheep, but suddenly they started back like whipped curs. See how they turn tail and take to flight, for lo a mysterious one lifts his hand over the fold; a voice cries, "Get ye gone!" and back they go they little dreamed that the Lord was there; had they known it they would scarcely have attempted a task so impossible as the destruction of a people who had God in the midst of them and therefore could not be moved.

II. But I must leave this for want of time and introduce THE OPPOSED AND YET A CONQUEROR. Moses saw at the back of the desert a bush burning. It was nothing but a bush, the fire was real, the fire was quite capable of consuming the bush in but the twinkling of an eye, and yet though the bush burned with fire it was not consumed. It is such a sight as this that I bid you now look upon for a few moments, my beloved in the Lord Jesus Christ a Christian man constantly opposed and yet perpetually preserved because the Lord is there. The very moment that a Christian is born again, Satan seeks to destroy him. The early convictions of a new-born soul are always the subject of Satanic attack. Frequently the devil will employ our old companions to laugh us out of our fears "Come along, old fellow," they will say, "do not give way to this melancholy misery; there is a first-class play to-night come and see it. We shall meet at the tavern we will have merriment, and a rare time of it." Satan hopes, that with the laugh, the jeer, the jest and merriment, he will destroy utterly all convictions of sin; little does he dream that the Lord is there, and where God sends the arrow home, no devil can ever draw it out. Where the Lord convicts of sin, it is not possible that those convictions should be staunched, except by a Savior's wounds. If we should attempt to blow out a candle, the candle was lit by human power, and human power may put it out. But he were the greatest of fools who should try to blow out the sun; for he alone who kindled its matchless rays, can ever quench them. If then the convictions of sin be natural; and come from man, man may destroy them; but if the sun-light of God has risen in a human heart, no power, human or satanic, shall ever be able to destroy the glorious day which the day-star foretell. If I attempt to stop in its course a stone which has been slung from human hand, I may, perhaps, accomplish my purpose, but who is he that could interpose to stop a meteor as it flashes across the sky? Who shall cast a bridle about the neck of the planet as it flies in its tremendous pathway? who shall bind it fast in its place, or thrust a bit into its jaws? If God be in the thing, it must traverse its destined pathway, spite of opposition. So, beloved, where the Lord begins a true heart-breaking and real conviction of sin, it cannot be destroyed. Why? Because Jehovah-Shammah, the Lord is there.

Then, as the fiend has tried to destroy conviction, he will next shoot his arrows against our faith. Poor, feeble follower of Jesus, he will worry thee. "Oh," saith he, "he is but a little one, I will encounter him in full fury, I will strike him to the ground and spill his soul." But the faith which God gives to us overcometh the world yea, and overcome the old dragon too. It is a faith which lives under pressure and load; mountains may be piled upon it, but it breathes under the terrific weight. It lives in the midst of death, swallowing up death in victory. It defies the power of hell's fiery darts; they are not only turned aside, but they are quenched upon the shield of faith. Satan may throw all sorts of accusations in our pathway, but faith dies to the Advocate. He may strike us many a cowardly blow, with fierce temptations, such as suit our former state and the corruptions of our flesh, but if God be in our faith, and he is in it, if it be real and genuine, "more is he that is for us than all they that be against us." There shall be this ever for our preservation, "the Lord is there."

Beloved, have not you always found that not only your faith but all your good works are the subjects of Satan's attacks? I never yet had a virtue or possessed a grace but what it was sure to be the target for hellish bullets, whether it was hope bright and sparkling, or love warm and fervent, or patience all enduring, or zeal flaming like coals of fire, the old enemy of everything that is good has tried if he could destroy or mar it. And why is it that anything virtuous or lovely survives in you? There can be no reason given to this, but "God is there." God dwells in his people. Every good thing which springeth up in the human heart is an emanation from the indwelling Deity, and being such the destroyer may vent his malice upon it, but as the waves are broken against the rocks, so shall his cruel spite be broken against the power of the most high God God is in it.

Note, beloved, how sedulously Satan aims against the perseverance of God's people. They will never hold on their way saith he. You and I have thought we never should. Sometimes we have sat down and become weary in well-doing, the troubles of the way, our non-successes, our frequent sorrows, perhaps the backsliding of our heart from God all these have made us say, "I shall never reach my journey's end and see my God with acceptance." And yet you have not fallen from grace yet, not yet have you disgraced your character, not yet gone back to your old lusts. Old Adam has given you many a grip in the side, as though he would tear the heart out of you, but you have held on your way despite all that he could do. How is this? Why, God was in you, and if he had not been there, then indeed had you been a prey unto your adversaries. I went last week into the lighthouse at Holyhead and marked the lights that warn the mariner crossing the sea, or guide him in time of storm into the haven. I noticed in the second story of the lighthouse many large vats filled with oil laid up in store that the lamps might be constantly trimmed for months to come, and I compared that in my own mind to that gracious provision of divine grace which the Lord lays up in store for his people. The lamps would go out but Jehovah-Shammah, the Lord is there we have the all-sufficiency of God laying up a store of oil, that so our lights may be always trimmed. A Christian is something like an express train. On some of our railroads you know there are express trains which do not stop to take water, the water lies in a trench in the middle between the rails, and as the train runs it sucks up its own supply of cold water, and so continues its course without a pause. Our God in grace has forestalled our needs, he prepares supplies for his own people, so that without their stopping to seek the streams of creature-confidence, sometimes without the use of means he is pleased to speed them on their pathway towards heaven, fed by a divine arrangement of grace. O it is blessed to think that if God be there, everything a Christian can want for his final persevering, for his eternal life, is ready at hand.

I have no doubt, beloved, we shall find that when we come to die, our dying confidence will be the object of the enmity of all the powers of hell. Perhaps Jordan will overflow her banks, and Satan will issue his command, "Come hither, principalities and powers, here is the man that we could not overturn in life, let us at last overthrow him in death." Perhaps like John Knox, you may have your blackest day at the last, but oh! thanks be unto God that giveth us the victory through our Lord Jesus Christ, we have no fear for our dying confidence, for "God is there," even there where the billows are the most tempestuous and the water is most chill; we shall feel the bottom and know that it is good, our feet shall stand upon the rock of ages even in our dying moments. Beloved, from the first of a Christian's life to the last, the only reason why he does not perish is because "the Lord is there." How often has the devil reckoned without his host. He has thought "Surely I shall destroy and devour that lamb" so indeed he would have done if it had belonged to anybody else, but seeing it belonged to the Lord, the Lord was there to protect it, to pluck it out of the jaw of the lion and out of the paw of the bear, and to preserve it even to the end. I think, my soul, thou hast learned never to love anything of which thou canst not say, "The Lord is there." If you have a grace, a virtue, a good work, a prayer, and the Lord is not in it, away with it, away with it; but if you have the feeblest prayer that ever was prayed, and the faintest hope that ever gladdened a man, yet if God be in it never give it up, for where there is God there is something firmer than adamant, and the axes of your adversaries shall have their edges turned against it.

III. Now, with greater brevity still, I come to dwell upon the third point, which was this A DESOLATE SOUL, NOT DESTROYED, BECAUSE GOD IS THERE.

I wish I could convey, by my words, some little inkling of my own joy of heart, while I was thinking over the third part of my subject. I thought of the dead sinner; but an elect sinner, and the devil, like the sons of Edom, said, "I shall have that dead sinner, I shall have him." "My purpose is," says Satan, "that he shall dwell for ever with me, in misery extreme. I have laid hold upon him," says he, "and he hath made a league with hell. He is mine, he is mine for ever." But stop, stop, the Lord was there before the devil. Does the devil purpose? Ah, but God's purpose is older than the devil's purpose. Does the sinner make a covenant? Ay, but then, God's covenant was made before that sinner was born, and what is the devil's purpose compared with God's purpose? You see God is there before him "Whereas the Lord was there." "I have purposed saith the Lord, to make that sinner my child, a new heart also will I give him, and a right spirit will I put within him. I will sprinkle clean water upon him, and he shall be clean; from all his filthiness will I cleanse them." Satan, thou art deceived, the purpose of God is before thee. "Ah, but," said Satan, "he is mine, I will have him, I will go and take possession, he is mine;" and so he is about to enter the vineyard, and take possession of the vines of sour grapes, when lo! some one meets him on the threshold, and says, "What, dost thou here?" "I am come to take possession," saith he. "Take possession," saith Christ, "I have a claim upon this vineyard, I bought it and paid for it with drops of blood; what dost thou here? Thou sayest, 'I will possess this land,' whereas the Lord was there:" and he shows the fiend the print of the nails, and points him to his wounded side, and says, "Whatever thy claim may be, mine is a higher claim; I bought, I paid for, I have the acceptance from the divine hand, and this vessel of mercy was mine, mine long before thou couldst have any claim upon it." "Yes, yes," says the devil, "but I have been providing for this soul that it shall lie in hell for ever. I have determined to put such-and-such temptations in its pathway that it may go on step by step till it makes its bed in hell." "Ah!" but saith the Lord, "I have been before thee; if thou hast a providence so have I, and my providence is older than thine. I have watched this man from the cradle even until now, and even when thou hast been leading him astray further and further from me; I have overruled it all to bring him nearer and nearer to the predestined spot, and to the appointed moment, when the eternal council shall be fulfilled that man shall be turned from darkness to light." Satan no doubt, thinks he lays his plans very prettily; there is only this to deceive his calculations and baffle his designs "Whereas the Lord was there." Perhaps the evil one led you here this morning to ridicule the gospel, but the Lord may be in it, and you may be brought to his feet. I have known the devil lead men into sin, and yet the very sin has been blessed of God to their conviction and conversion. I remember one whose life had been eminently moral before, who was self-righteous, but the devil led him into a trap, and his fall opened his eyes to see the depravity of his heart, and so the devil had his head cut off with his own sword he was taken in his own net. Beloved, whatever Satan may do in providence, God is the master of providence, and he is waiting to be gracious still. But the devil will say, "Ay, but I have him I have got him now. I have put into his thoughts and into his mind all manner of falsehood and he is mine." "Nay," saith Christ, "but the Lord is there. He knows the gospel; to-day is the gospel preached in his ears believe in the Lord Jesus Christ, and thou shalt be saved." "Ay," saith the devil, "he may know it, but I have the power over him, I have my hand upon the bit and the bridle I will manage and control him." Nay, but I trust the Lord will say to elect souls who are here this morning "Nay, but I have the power over thee. The Spirit of God shall go with the word, to turn them from darkness to light, and from the power of sin and Satan unto God." And then shall it be said once more, "The dead soul had almost gone to hell, but it could not go, for the Lord was there in the road to stop him in his ruinous career."

Do I address a backslider one who used to be a member of a Christian Church, but who has gone back to the world? Ah, poor soul, if you ever were a child of God, you will come back yet; you will never live at ease you cannot live happily, I know. You will not live to your life's end what you now are, for if the Lord is in you, the devil may get you to give up the means of grace; he may lead you to attend the public house; he may tempt you to forget the Sabbath and to become as vile as other men; but if God be there, he will be cheated of his prey yet. At the last moment, if never before, I pray that thou mayest hear the voice that saith, "Return, return." O that you would hear it this morning! Come, backslider, God hath not cast you away; having loved you with an everlasting love, he has not forgotten you. Come to his feet, confess your wanderings and offenses and now again enter into his family, and rejoice with joy unspeakable and fullness of glory. Thou canst not be ruined, for "the Lord is there;" thou shalt be saved, for "the Lord is there," and will not leave thee nor forsake thee.

IV. And now lastly and this is but a hint. The same, dear friends, is true with regard to THE ENTIRE WORLD. The world cannot be destroyed, because "Jehovah is there." This world once shone, like its sister stars, bright and fair, but a sad shadow of eclipse was thrown upon it it became swathed in the mists of sin, and though the glory of the Lord hath risen upon it, yet still much of the gloom and the thick darkness continues. Shall that darkness cover all the nation? Shall the light become dim for ever? No, no; "The whole creation groaneth and travaileth in pain together until now." Shall its groans and travails end in nothing? No, no; the day cometh when "The glory of the Lord shall be revealed, and all flesh shall see it together, for the mouth of the Lord hath spoken it." The signs we sometimes think portend the speedy coming of the Son of Man, "when he shall stand in the latter day" upon Mount Olivet, and reign with all his ancients gloriously; then shall it be seen that since God in all ages was in the world with patriarchs and prophets, with Christ and his apostles, and with his Church throughout all time, there always was a reason why the world should yet be saved; why there should be a new heaven and a new earth, wherein dwelleth righteousness. Despair not for the world, beloved; work on and hope on, pray on and expect every blessing, for God is in the earth still, and therefore it can never be the devil's globe, it can never be wholly given up to the enemy of Jehovah-Shammah, "the Lord is there."

Now I do not know whither the Great Master is about to conduct some of you. You are perhaps, be about to journey across the sea. You may have some of you to go to a bed of sickness, but remember I give you this for your cordial "The Lord is there." It may be, brother, you are appointed unto death, you are come to the borders of the dark valley; or else, bereavement will befall you, and you will have to visit and re-visit the grave with children, and friends, and relatives. Do remember the Lord is there. Through floods and flames, if Jesus lead, I'll follow where he goes. Anywhere with Jesus! Anywhere with Jesus! Nowhere would I be without him, but if he saith, "I am with thee," then will I neither fear the floods nor the fires, nor death, nor life, things present, or things to come. This shall be my joyous trust and boast "The Lord is there." God bless you; and in the school, the College, and our beloved classes, may it be said, "the Lord is there." Amen.