Verse-by-Verse Bible Commentary
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- Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible
- John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible
- Geneva Study Bible
- Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
- Wesley's Explanatory Notes
- John Trapp Complete Commentary
- Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible
- George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary
- E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes
- Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged
- Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers
- Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
Bible Study Resources
Albert Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible
Odious woman - One in whom there is nothing loveable. Marriage, which to most women is the state in which they find scope for their highest qualities, becomes to her only a sphere in which to make herself and others miserable.
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Barnes, Albert. "Commentary on Proverbs 30:23". "Barnes' Notes on the Whole Bible". https:/
John Gill's Exposition of the Whole Bible
For an odious woman, when she is married,.... Odious for her person, her ugliness, and the deformity of her body; or rather for the ill qualities of her mind, which, while single, she endeavours to conceal, but, being married, hides them no longer; but becomes imperious, proud, scornful, and malicious, and behaves in an ill natured way to her husband and all about her, to such a degree, that there is no bearing the place where she is;
and an handmaid, that is heir to her mistress; that has got so much into her affections that she leaves all she has to her when she dies, which makes her insufferably proud and vain; or she marries her master after the death of her mistress, and so coming into her place enjoys all she had, but only her wisdom and humility; which being wanting, she behaves in such a manner as to make the whole family uneasy. This might be exemplified in the case of Hagar, the bondmaid of Sarah, a type of those that are under the law of works, and seek the inheritance by it; and who trust in themselves that they are righteous, and despise others, Genesis 16:4.
The New John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible Modernised and adapted for the computer by Larry Pierce of Online Bible. All Rights Reserved, Larry Pierce, Winterbourne, Ontario.
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Gill, John. "Commentary on Proverbs 30:23". "The New John Gill Exposition of the Entire Bible". https:/
Geneva Study Bible
For an odious [woman] when she is married; and an handmaid that is m heir to her mistress.(m) Who is married to her master after the death of her mistress.
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Beza, Theodore. "Commentary on Proverbs 30:23". "The 1599 Geneva Study Bible". https:/
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible
mistress — that is, takes her place as a wife (Genesis 16:4).These files are a derivative of an electronic edition prepared from text scanned by Woodside Bible Fellowship.
This expanded edition of the Jameison-Faussett-Brown Commentary is in the public domain and may be freely used and distributed.
Jamieson, Robert, D.D.; Fausset, A. R.; Brown, David. "Commentary on Proverbs 30:23". "Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible". https:/
Wesley's Explanatory Notes
For an odious woman when she is married; and an handmaid that is heir to her mistress.
An odious β Proud, and perverse.
Married β For then she displays all those ill humours, which before, she concealed.
Is heir β Which great and sudden change transports her beside herself, and makes her insufferably proud and scornful.
These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available on the Christian Classics Ethereal Library Website.
Wesley, John. "Commentary on Proverbs 30:23". "John Wesley's Explanatory Notes on the Whole Bible". https:/
John Trapp Complete Commentary
Proverbs 30:23 For an odious [woman] when she is married; and an handmaid that is heir to her mistress.
Ver. 23. For an odious woman when she is married.] Such a one was Peninnah, who vexed good Hannah, "to make her to thunder," as the original hath it. (a) Such was Jezebel, Herodias, Messalina, wife to the Emperor Claudias, who was her agent to effect her sinful purposes, and her patient to sustain her lewd conditions. She compelled also other Roman ladies to be as lewd as herself, and those that would not she hated, and banished them from the court. (b)
And an handmaid that is heir to her mistress.] That succeeds her in the marriage bed; her good and her blood will rise together, as we see in Hagar. Hence that counsel of the Greek poet:
“ Mηποτε δουλευσασα γυνη δεσποινα γενοιτο”
“Never make thy maid thy mistress.”
Such hens will be apt to crow, such wives to breed disturbance in the family.
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Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Trapp, John. "Commentary on Proverbs 30:23". John Trapp Complete Commentary. https:/
Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible
Odious; proud, and perverse, and full of hateful and offensive qualities.
When she is married; for then she displayeth and exerciseth all those ill humours, which before for her own ends she concealed; then she is puffed up, and imperious, and becomes intolerable to her own family, and to her relations and neighbours.
That is heir to her mistress; that possesseth her estate, either by the gift of her mistress, into whose favour she had insinuated herself by her cunning and officious carriage; or rather by the marriage of her master, which great and sudden change transports her beside herself, and makes her insufferably proud, and scornful, and injurious to all that converse with her.
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Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Poole, Matthew, "Commentary on Proverbs 30:23". Matthew Poole's English Annotations on the Holy Bible. https:/
George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary
Mistress, and is married to her master. She will generally prove insolent; like slaves on the throne, Regnabit sanguine multo ad regnum quisquis venit ab exilio. (Suetonius, Tib. 59.) (Calmet)
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Haydock, George Leo. "Commentary on Proverbs 30:23". "George Haydock's Catholic Bible Commentary". https:/
E.W. Bullinger's Companion Bible Notes
is heirto = has dispossessed, or become heiress to.
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Bullinger, Ethelbert William. "Commentary on Proverbs 30:23". "E.W. Bullinger's Companion bible Notes". https:/
Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged
For an odious woman when she is married; and an handmaid that is heir to her mistress.
For an odious (woman) when she is married - for by her bad temper and ways she makes herself unbearable to her husband, her domestics, and her neighbours. Cartwright and Maurer explain: when a man had two wives, the one beloved, the other comparatively hated (cf. Deuteronomy 21:15), if the latter be made by her husband the beloved wife, she is sure to behave imperiously, because of the former contumely she bare. I prefer the English version.
And an handmaid ... heir to her mistress - the lower sunk in grade she was before the more insolent she will be when she has gotten a fortune. Gesenius, after the Septuagint, translates, 'an handmaid, when she has expelled; i:e. succeeded into the place of her mistress.' So the Syriac. But the Vulgate and Chaldaic support the English version.
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Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Jamieson, Robert, D.D.; Fausset, A. R.; Brown, David. "Commentary on Proverbs 30:23". "Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible - Unabridged". https:/
Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers
(23) For an odious woman when she is married.βShe pays off, with interest, the slights which she had formerly to endure from her married friends.
An handmaid that is heir to her mistress, and who is nervously anxious to preserve her newly-acquired dignity.
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Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Ellicott, Charles John. "Commentary on Proverbs 30:23". "Ellicott's Commentary for English Readers". https:/
Treasury of Scripture Knowledge
For an odious woman when she is married; and an handmaid that is heir to her mistress.- an odious
- 19:13; 21:9,19; 27:15
- an handmaid
- 29:21
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Text Courtesy of BibleSupport.com. Used by Permission.
Torrey, R. A. "Commentary on Proverbs 30:23". "The Treasury of Scripture Knowledge". https:/
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