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Bible Dictionaries
Ashdod

Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible

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ASHDOD (‘fortress’; Greek Azotus ). A city in the Philistine Pentapolis; not captured by Joshua ( Joshua 13:3 ), and a refuge for the unslaughtered Anakim ( Joshua 11:22 ); theoretically assigned to the tribe of Judah ( Joshua 15:47 ). Hither the Phliistines brought the ark, and sent it thence to Gath, on account of an outbreak probably of bubonic plague ( 1 Samuel 5:1-8 ). Uzziah attacked the city, destroyed its walls, and established settlements near it ( 2 Chronicles 26:6 ). The Ashdodites joined with Sanballat in opposing Nehemiah s restoration of Jerusalem ( Nehemiah 4:7 ), yet some of the Jews of the period married wives from Ashdod, and their children spoke in its dialect ( Nehemiah 13:23-24 ). It was captured by Sargon’s commander-in-chief ( Isaiah 20:1 ). Jeremiah, Amos, Zephaniah, and Zechariah speak denunciations against it. It was again captured by Judas Maccabæus ( 1Ma 5:68 ), and again by Jonathan ( 1Ma 10:84 ). The solitary reference to it in the NT is the record of Philip’s departure thither after the baptism of the Ethiopian ( Acts 8:40 ). It is identified with the modern Esdud , a village about two-thirds of the way from Jaffa to ‘Askalan , and some 3 miles from the sea. It is on the slope of a hill, and at its entrance are the remains of a large mediæval khan . There are fragments of ancient buildings to be found here and there in the modern walls.

R. A. S. Macalister.

Bibliography Information
Hastings, James. Entry for 'Ashdod'. Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible. https://www.studylight.org/​dictionaries/​eng/​hdb/​a/ashdod.html. 1909.
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