Lectionary Calendar
Thursday, April 18th, 2024
the Third Week after Easter
the Third Week after Easter
Attention!
Take your personal ministry to the Next Level by helping StudyLight build churches and supporting pastors in Uganda.
Click here to join the effort!
Click here to join the effort!
Bible Encyclopedias
Firman
1911 Encyclopedia Britannica
Search for…
or Resource Toolbox
Additional Links
(an adaptation of the Per. ferman, a mandate or patent, cognate with the Sanskrit pramana, a measure, authority), an edict of an oriental sovereign, used specially to designate decrees, grants, passports, &c., issued by the sultan of Turkey and signed by one of his ministers. A decree bearing the sultan's sign-manual and drawn up with special formalities is termed a hatti-sherif, Arabic words meaning a line, writing or command, and lofty, noble. A written decree of an Ottoman sultan is also termed an tirade, the word being taken from the Arab. irada, will, volition, order.
Copyright Statement
These files are public domain.
These files are public domain.
Bibliography Information
Chisholm, Hugh, General Editor. Entry for 'Firman'. 1911 Encyclopedia Britanica. https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/eng/bri/f/firman.html. 1910.
Chisholm, Hugh, General Editor. Entry for 'Firman'. 1911 Encyclopedia Britanica. https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/eng/bri/f/firman.html. 1910.
