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Gershon; Gershonites
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
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gûr´shon , gûr´shon - ı̄ts ( גּרשון , gēreshōn , written also gēreshōm ): Firstborn of the 3 sons of Levi ( Exodus 6:16; Numbers 3:17; 1 Chronicles 6:1 , 1 Chronicles 6:16 m; 1 Chronicles 23:6 ). He had two sons, Libni, also known as Ladan (1 Chronicles 23:7; 1 Chronicles 26:21 ), and Shimei (Exodus 6:17; Numbers 3:18; 1 Chronicles 6:17 , 1 Chronicles 6:20 ), and consequently two groups of descendants, enumerated in the census taken in the Wilderness of Sinai (Numbers 3:21 ) and that in the Plains of Moab (Numbers 26:57 ). In the distribution of functions among the Levites, the Gershonites were charged with the carrying of the curtains, coverings, screens, hangings, cords and instruments of the tabernacle and the tent of meeting on the journeys in the wilderness, under the supervision of Ithamar the son of Aaron. Their function was thus more exalted than that of the Merarites, who carried the boards, and less so than that of the Kohathites, who carried the most holy utensils and symbols. The Gershonites were given two wagons with four oxen - half as many as the Merarites, according to their service (Numbers 7:7 ). Thirteen cities were assigned to the Gershonites in Northern Palestine by Eleazar and Joshua (Joshua 21:6 , Joshua 21:27-33 parallel 1 Chronicles 6:62 , 1 Chronicles 6:71-76 ).
Among the Gershonites who achieved distinction in later Biblical times was the family of Asaph, the singers from the time of David to the days of the Second Temple (1 Chronicles 6:31-47; 1 Chronicles 25:1-7; 1 Chronicles 15:7 , 1 Chronicles 15:17 , 1 Chronicles 15:19; 1 Chronicles 16:5 , 1 Chronicles 16:7; 2 Chronicles 25:15; Ezra 2:41; Ezra 3:10; Nehemiah 11:17 , Nehemiah 11:22; Nehemiah 12:35; 1 Chronicles 9:15 ). Other Gershonites named are the heads of the fathers' houses in the days of David in connection with the dividing of the Levites into courses (1 Chronicles 23:7-11 ); the superintendents of the treasuries of the house of the Lord of the same time (1 Chronicles 26:21 , 1 Chronicles 26:22; 1 Chronicles 29:8 ); and, finally, Gershonites are mentioned among those who cleansed the house of the Lord in the days of Hezekiah (2 Chronicles 29:12 , 2 Chronicles 29:13 ).
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Bibliography Information
Orr, James, M.A., D.D. General Editor. Entry for 'Gershon; Gershonites'. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/eng/isb/g/gershon-gershonites.html. 1915.
