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Sect
International Standard Bible Encyclopedia
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sekt ( αἵρεσις , haı́resis ): "Sect" (Latin, secta , from sequi , "to follow") is in the New Testament the translation of hairesis , from hairéō , "to take," "to choose"; also translated "heresy," not heresy in the later ecclesiastical sense, but a school or party, a sect, without any bad meaning attached to it. The word is applied to schools of philosophy; to the Pharisees and Sadducees among the Jews who adhered to a common religious faith and worship; and to the Christians. It is translated "sect" ( Acts 5:17 , of the Sadducees; Acts 15:5 , of the Pharisees; Acts 24:5 , of the Nazarenes; Acts 26:5 , of the Pharisees; Acts 28:22 , of the Christians); also the Revised Version (British and American) Acts 24:14 (the King James Version and the English Revised Version margin "heresy"), "After the Way which they call a sect, so serve I the God of our fathers" (just as the Pharisees were "a sect"); it is translated "heresies" ( 1 Corinthians 11:19 , margin "sects," the American Standard Revised Version "factions," margin "Greek: 'heresies' "; the English Revised Version reverses the American Standard Revised Version text and margin; Galatians 5:20 , the American Standard Revised Version "parties," margin "heresies"; the English Revised Version reverses text and margin; 2 Peter 2:1 , "damnable heresies," the Revised Version (British and American) "destructive heresies," margin "sects of perdition"); the "sect" in itself might be harmless; it was the teaching or principles which should be followed by those sects that would make them "destructive." Hairesis occurs in 1 Macc 8:30 ("They shall do it at their pleasure ," i.e. "choice"); compare Septuagint Leviticus 22:18 , Leviticus 22:21 . See HERESY .
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Bibliography Information
Orr, James, M.A., D.D. General Editor. Entry for 'Sect'. International Standard Bible Encyclopedia. https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/eng/isb/s/sect.html. 1915.
