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Bible Encyclopedias
Sikhs
The Nuttall Encyclopedia
or Disciples), a native religious and military community, scattered, to the number of nearly two millions, over the Punjab, and forming some fifteen States dependent on the Punjab government; founded by Baber Nanak as a religious monotheistic sect purified from the grosser native superstitions and practices; was organised on a military footing in the 17th century, and in the 18th century acquired a territorial status, ultimately being consolidated in to a powerful military confederacy by Ranjit Singh, who, at the beginning of the 19th century, extended his power over a wider territory. In 1845-46 they crossed their E. boundary, the Sutlej, and invaded English possessions, but were defeated by Gough and Hardinge, and had to cede a considerable portion of their territory; a second war in 1848-49 ended in the annexation of the entire Punjab, since when the Sikhs have been the faithful allies of the English, notably in the Indian Mutiny.
Public Domain.
Wood, James, ed. Entry for 'Sikhs'. The Nuttall Encyclopedia. https://www.studylight.org/encyclopedias/eng/nut/s/sikhs.html. Frederick Warne & Co Ltd. London. 1900.
