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Bible Encyclopedias
Azekah

The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia

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A city in the Shephelah, or plain of Judah; about midway between Jerusalem and the Philistine boundary, in a southwestern direction; probably not far from Socoh or Shochoh (1 Samuel 17:1)—now Shuweikah—with which it is coupled (Joshua 15:35). Its exact site has not been ascertained. Eusebius relates that a village, Ezekah, was to be found between Eluethe-ropolis and Elia.

Azekah existed before the conquest of Canaan by the Israelites. Joshua, having defeated the five kings at Gibeon, followed them up to Azekah (Joshua 10:10,11). The Philistine army lay between Shochoh and Azekah, when David fought Goliath (1 Samuel 17:1). Rehoboam fortified it (2 Chronicles 11:9), and four centuries later, in the reign of Zedekiah, the Jews opposed Nebuchadnezzar's forces at Azekah (Jeremiah 34:7). After the return from the Exile it was resettled by the tribesmen of Judah (Nehemiah 11:30).

Bibliography:
  • Buhl, Geographie des Alten Palästina, pp. 90, 92;
  • Mittheilungen und Nachrichten des Deutschen Palästinavereins, p. 26, 1896.
J. Jr.
M. B.
Bibliography Information
Singer, Isidore, Ph.D, Projector and Managing Editor. Entry for 'Azekah'. 1901 The Jewish Encyclopedia. https://www.studylight.org/​encyclopedias/​eng/​tje/​a/azekah.html. 1901.
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