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Bible Encyclopedias
Bilshan

The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia

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—Biblical Data:

One of the important men who came to Jerusalem from Babylon with Zerubbabel (Ezra ii 2; Nehemiah 7:7). In I Esd. 5:8 he is called "Beelsarus," which points to the form Belshar (= "Belshar-uṣṣur"=O Bel, protect the king); while "Bilshan" points to "Belshunu" (His Lord). J. Halévy ("Revue Etudes Juives," x 3) translates the name "père de la langue" ().

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G. B. L.

—In Rabbinical Literature:

According to the Rabbis, Bilshan is not a proper name, but a surname to the preceding name, Mordecai. The latter was given this epithet because of his linguistic attainments,Bilshan meaning "man of language" ( ). He not only spoke many languages—the seventy corresponding to the number of nations according to the Rabbis—but also understood the language of the dumb (Men. 64b, 65a).

L. G.
Bibliography Information
Singer, Isidore, Ph.D, Projector and Managing Editor. Entry for 'Bilshan'. 1901 The Jewish Encyclopedia. https://www.studylight.org/​encyclopedias/​eng/​tje/​b/bilshan.html. 1901.
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