Bible Encyclopedias
Ḳedeshah

The 1901 Jewish Encyclopedia

The ḳedeshot were sacred prostitutes attached to the Temple as priestesses of Ashtoreth or Astarte. The worship of Ashtoreth was introduced by Solomon (1 Kings 11:5); and it is possible that the obscene rites connected therewith were practised near the Temple, which was practically a chapel royal while the kingdom lasted. It is even stated that Tamar adopted the professional dress of a ḳedeshah to ensnare Judah (Genesis 38:21). The male counterparts of the ḳedeshot, the ḳedeshim, are mentioned in the reign of Rehoboam (1 Kings 14:24); they were removedby Asa (ib. 15:12) and by Jehoshaphat (ib. 22:47); and Josiah even found it necessary to break down their houses at the time of his reforms (2 Kings 23:7). Hosea (4:14) refers to ḳedeshot. The Deuteronomic legislation, which represents Josiah's reformation, declared against the practise of such rites. "There shall be no ḳedeshah of the daughters of Israel, nor a ḳadesh of the sons of Israel" (Deuteronomy 23:18, Hebr.). It is doubtful, however, whether the rites were altogether abolished; for Ezekiel gives a full account of them, obviously from scenes witnessed during his lifetime (Ezekiel 23:36-48). It is even probable that there was reversion to these rites by Jehoiakim (2 Kings 23:37), Jehoiachin (ib. 24:9), and Zedekiah (ib. 19). It has been suggested by Jacobs that the NETHINIM were the descendants of these ḳedeshot.

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Bibliography Information
Singer, Isidore, Ph.D, Projector and Managing Editor. Entry for 'Ḳedeshah'. 1901 The Jewish Encyclopedia. https://www.studylight.org/​encyclopedias/​eng/​tje/​e/edeshah.html. 1901.