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Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #1159 - δαπανάω
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- to incur expense, expend, spend
- in a bad sense: to waste, squander, consume
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δᾰπᾰν-άω: —
Pass., pres. part. δαπανούμενα (as if from δαπανέω) IG 5(1).1390.55 (Andania, i B.C.): fut. δαπανηθήσομαι Satyr. 20, Plu. 2.218d: aor. ἐδαπανήθην X. Cyr. 2.4.11: pf. δεδαπάνημαι Hdt. 2.125, Lys. 21.5, etc.: plpf. δεδαπάνητο (κατα-) Hdt. 5.34: — Pass., also Med. δαπανάομαι Id. 2.37, Ar. Pl. 588, Pl., etc.; impf., Ar. Fr. 569.10, Lys. 25.13: aor., Isoc. 15.225, Isa 5.43 (but -ήσας ib. 45) (aor. Med. ἐδαπανησάμην Eun. Hist. p.271 D.): pf., Isoc. 18.63: —
I
1. spend, Th. 7.29, etc.; ὑπὲρ τὴν οὐσίαν δ. Diph. 32.7; δ. τὰ προσταττόμενα And. 4.42; δ. εἴς τι to spend upon a thing, Th. 8.45, X. Mem. 1.3.11, prob. in Arist. Pol. 1307b34; δ. ἐκ τῶν αὑτοῦ Isa 7.38; τἀναλώματα πάντα ἐκ τῶν ἰδίων ἐδαπανῶμεν defrayed all expenses, interpol. in D. 21.154: — Pass., Hdt. 2.125; τὰ λαμβανόμενα καὶ δαπανώμενα Arist. Pol. 1314b5: also Med. (v. supr.), spend, Hdt. 2.37; δ. μεγάλα And. 4.32, cf. Lys. 33.5: c. acc. cogn., τοσαύτας δαπάνας δαπανώμενος Id. 21.3; ὅσα δεδαπάνησθε εἰς τὸν πόλεμον D. 1.27, cf. Isoc. 18.63; δαπανηθεὶς οὐδέν dub. l. in Isa 5.43.
2. consume, use up, ἡ φύσις δ. τὸν θορόν Arist. GA 757a25; χρόνον εἴς τι Onos. 1.5: — Pass., Arist. GA 745a13; of time, App. Pun. 130; destroy, consume, φλὸξ δ. πάντα Ph. 2.208; ἄνεμος [πόλιν] ἐδαπάνησεν App. BC 1.94; of persons, to be destroyed, ὑπὸ θηρίων Ph. 2.43; καθάπερ ὑπὸ πυρός ib. 433; πρὸς θηρίων App. BC 5.79; ἐν ταρτάροις καὶ βαράθροις δαπανωμένους D.H. 4.81; ὑπὸ νόσου or νόσῳ δαπανᾶσθαι Plu. Galb. 17, Lib. Or. 55.27: — Med., πυρὶ καὶ φόνῳ καὶ σιδήρῳ πάντα δαπανήσασθαι Eun.l. c.
II causal, τὴν πόλιν δαπανᾶν to put it to expense, exhaust it, Th. 4.3, cf. Ph. 2.642.
δαπανάω, δαπάνω: future δαπανήσω; 1 aorist ἐδαπάνησα; (δαπάνη); from (Herodotus and) Thucydides down; to incur expense, expend, spend: τί, Mark 5:26 (1 Macc. 14:32); ἐπί with the dative of person, for one, in his favor, Acts 21:24; ὑπέρ τίνος, 2 Corinthians 12:15. in a bad sense, to waste, squander, consume: πάντα, Luke 15:14; ἵνα ἐν ταῖς ἡδοναῖς ὑμῶν δαπανήσητε, that ye may consume, waste what ye receive, in luxurious indulgence — (ἐν marking the realm in rather than the object on): James 4:3. (Compare: ἐκδαπανάω, προσδαπανάω.)
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** δαπανάω , -ῶ ,
[in LXX: Tobit 1:7, 1 Maccabees 14:32, al.;]
1. to spend, expend. c. acc, Mark 5:26; seq. ἐπί , c. dat. pers., Acts 21:24; ὑπέρ , 2 Corinthians 12:15.
2. to consume, squander: Luke 15:14; ἐν τ . ἡδσναῖς (on the constr. with ἐν , v. Hort, Mayor, in l), James 4:3 (cf. ἐκ -, προσ - δ .).†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
P Giss I. 21.9 (early ii/A.D.) διὸ δαπανᾷς (sic leg.) λίτραν μίαν καὶ ὁλκῆς στατῆρα , P. Oxy VIII. 1143.5 (c. A.D. 1) ἐδαπανή (θησαν ) εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν ἁλὸς (ἀρτάβαι ) β ̄, P Fay 125.9 (ii/A.D.) τὸ δαπανηθ ̣[ὲν ] παραδέξομαι , ";I will make an allowance for the expense"; (Edd.), P Flor III. 334.9 (ii/A.D.) καὶ πάλι τῆι σῆι σφραγῖδι ἀσφαλῶς κλείσας σφράγισον τὸ δαπανηθὲν ἀνάλωμα εἰς τοὺς θησαυρούς , εἰς ᾗ (for ἣν ?) ὅσιόν ἐστιν . In OGIS 59.15 (c. B.C. 188) Ptolemy V announces a yearly grant of 111 Ptolemaic drachmae to the garrison on the island of Thera—ὅπως ἔχωσιν εἴς τε τὰς θυσίας καὶ τὸ ἄλειμμα δαπανᾶν . With ἐν , as in James 4:3, BGU I. 149.5 (ii/iii A.D.) καὶ ἐν πυρῷ κατ᾽ ἔτος δαπανᾶται τὰ ὑπογεγρ (αμμένα ). Other things than money may be the subject : thus an undated ostracon in Archiv v. p. 179, no. 34 τοὺς ἥλους , οὓς ἠγόρασας , ἐπιμελῶς τήρησον , ὅπως Τύραννος ὁ κυβερνήτης μαρτυρήσῃ μοι , ὅτι διὰ αὐτοῦ ὁμοῦ ἐδαπανήθησαν .
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.