the Week of Proper 23 / Ordinary 28
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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #3600 - ὀδυνάω
- Thayer
- Strong
- Mounce
- to cause intense pain
- to be in anguish, be tormented
- to torment or distress one's self
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this Strong's Number
ὀδῠν-άω,
aor. ὀδυνῆσαι Gal. 10.853: —
Pass., Phld. Lib. p.29 O.; 2 sg. ὀδυνᾶσαι Luke 16:25 : fut. ὀδυνηθήσομαι Gal. 10.851, but ὀδυνήσομαι Men. 325.16, Teles Fr. 2p.9H.: aor. ὠδυνήθην Ar. Ach. 3: —
cause one pain or suffering, τὸ γὰρ ὀρθοῦσθαι γνώμαν ὀδυνᾷ E. Hipp. 247 (anap.), cf. Ar. Lys. 164; οὐ τοὐμὸν ὀδυνήσει σε γῆρας Id. Ec. 928; μηδὲν ὀδύνα τὸν πατέρα Men. 659: —
Pass., feel pain, suffer pain, Democr. 159, Hp. Epid. 4.12, S. El. 804, Ar. V. 283, Ra. 650, Pl. R. 583d, etc.; ἃ ὠδυνήθην the pains I suffered, Ar. Ach. 3, cf. 9; Ion. pres. ὀδυνέομαι Aret. SD 2.4.
ὀδυνάω, ὀδύνω: present indicative passive ὀδυνῶμαι; present indicative middle 2 person singular ὀδυνᾶσαι (see κατακαυχάομαι), participle ὀδυνωμενος; (ὀδύνη); to cause intense pain; passive to be in anguish, be tormented: Luke 16:24f; middle to torment or distress oneself (A. V. to sorrow), Luke 2:48; ἐπί τίνι, Acts 20:38. (Aristophanes, Sophocles, Euripides, Plato, others; the Sept..)
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ὀδυνάω , -ῶ
(< ὀδύνη ),
[in LXX: Zechariah 9:5 (H2342), Zechariah 12:10 (H4843 hi.), Lamentations 1:13 (H1739), Wisdom of Solomon 14:24, al.;]
to cause pain or suffering; pass. and mid., to suffer pain, be tormented or greatly distressed: Luke 2:48; Luke 16:24-25 (ὀδυνᾶσαι , v. M, Pr., 53 f.); seq. ἐπί , Acts 20:38.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
ὀπτάνομαι can be definitely removed from the list or so-called ";Biblical"; words (Grimm-Thayer, p. 695), since to its occurrences in the LXX (3 Ki. 8:8 [MT 2 Kings 8:8], Tobit 12:19 : cf. P Oxy XIII. p. 4) and the NT (Acts 1:3), we can add such early exx. as P Par 49.33 (B.C. 164–158) (= Witkowski, 2 p. 72) εἰ δὲ δι᾽ ἄλλο τι οὐκ ὀπτάνεταί μοι, P Tebt I. 24.5 (B.C. 117) καὶ μηδαμῶς ὀπτανομένων ὑπ ̣[ . . . Of a later date we have the great magical papyrus P Par 574.3033 (c. A.D. 300) ὁρκίζω σε τὸν ὀπτανθέντα τῷ Ὀ (= Ἰ)σραὴλ ἐν στύλῳ φωτινῷ καὶ νεφέλῃ ἡμερινῇ, an interesting reference to Exodus 13:21 (see Deissmann LAE p. 252). On the implications involved in the use of ὀπτάνομαι in Acts 1:3 as denoting actual appearance as distinguished from vision cf. Knowling EGT ad l.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.