the Week of Proper 22 / Ordinary 27
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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary Greek Lexicon
Strong's #3602 - ὀδυρμός
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- wailing, lamentation, mourning
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ὀδυρ-μός, ὁ,
lamentation, ὀδυρμοὶ καὶ γόοι A. Pr. 33; γήξασ' ὀδυρμῶν πενθίμων τε δακρύων E. Ph. 1071; θρήνων ὀδυρμοί Id. Tr. 609; ὀδυρμοὺς, καὶ οἴκτους Pl. R. 387d; θρήνων τε καὶ ὀδυρμῶν ib. 398d, al., cf. Call. Fr. 1.7 P.: c. gen., τῆς τύχης ὀ. lamentation for.., Plu. Demetr. 47.
ὀδυρμός, ὀδυρμοῦ, ὁ (ὀδύρομαι to wail, lament (see κλαίω, at the end)), a wailing, lamentation, mourning: Matthew 2:18 (from Jeremiah 38:15
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ὀδυρμός , -οῦ , ὁ
(< ὀδύρομαι , to lament),
[in LXX : Jeremiah 31:15 (H8563), 2 Maccabees 11:6*;]
lamentation, mourning: Matthew 2:18 (LXX), 2 Corinthians 7:7.†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
With the use of this verbal adj. in Luke 24:42 (cf. Hobart, p. 182 f.) we may compare P Giss I. 93.6 ὀπτοῦ δέλφακος, ";roast pork,"; in what appears to be a list of goods for a feast. The word= ";baked"; is common with πλίνθος, e.g. P Ryl II. 164.7 (A.D. 171) κρηπε [ὶ ]ς ἐξ ὀπτοῦ πλίν [θου, ";a quay of baked brick,"; P Oxy XIV. 1674.8 (iii/A.D.) θὲς τὴν ὀπτὸν πλίνθον π [α ]ρὰ τὴν πλάτην, ";put the baked bricks alongside the wall (?)"; (Edd.), P Flor I. 50.58, .63 (A.D. 268), and PSI VI. 712.5 (A.D. 295).
For the subst. ὄπτησις cf. BGU IV. 1143.17 (B.C. 18) κ ̣ε ̣[καυμ ]ένα τῇ καθηκούσῃ ὀπτήσι. Wilcken (Ostr. i. p. 693) cites ὀπτανεύς, ";roaster,"; ";keeper of a cook-shop,"; from an unedited Berlin papyrus of iii/B.C. The verb is seen in P Lond 131 recto.115 (A.D. 78–9) (= I. p. 173) περιστερ (ὰς) ὀπτωμέν (ας) : if the restoration is right, it is used metaphorically in P Giss I. 24.4 (time of Trajan) οὐ μή σε ο ̣̔̓π ̣τήσωσισι (l. ο ̣̔̓π ̣τήσωσι).
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