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Bible Lexicons
Old & New Testament Greek Lexical Dictionary
Strong's #4663 - σκώληξ
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σκώληξ, ηκος, ὁ, worm, esp. earthworm, ὥς τε σκώληξ ἐπὶ γαίῃ κεῖτο ταθείς Il. 13.654 .
2. pl., grubs or larvae of insects, Ar. V. 1111, Fr. 583, Nicopho 1, Thphr. HP 8.10.4; ἐξ οὗ ὅλου ὅλον γίνεται τὸ ζῷον, opp. the egg ( ᾠόν ), Arist. HA 489b8, cf. GA 733a1, HA 506a26, 551b2, al.
3. pl., worms in dung, in decayed matter, in trees and wood, Thphr. HP 3.12.6, 5.4.4, etc.
4. metaph., οἱ κόλακές εἰσι . . οὐσίας σκώληκες Anaxil. 33.1 .
5. aerugo vermicularis, Dsc. 5.79, Androm. ap. Gal. 13.806.
II thread twisted from the distaff, Epig. 7 . III Aeol. for κολόκυμα, Pl.Com. 25, cf. Phryn. PS p.108 B., Hsch., Phot. worm-shaped cake, Alciphr. Fr. 6. heap of threshed corn, Hsch.
σκώληξ , -ηκος , ὁ ,
[in LXX chiefly for H8438 and cogn. forms;]
a worm: of the kind which preys upon dead bodies, metaph., of fut. punishment, Mark 9:48 (LXX, Isaiah 66:24; cf. Sirach 7:17, Judith 16:17).†
Copyright © 1922 by G. Abbott-Smith, D.D., D.C.L.. T & T Clarke, London.
first met with in the Middle Comedy (Rutherford NP p. 475) = ";feel strong and hearty"; : cf. the cognate Lat. strenuus, Engl. ";stern."; According to Hesychius στρηνιῶντες = πεπλεγμένοι. δηλοῖ δὲ καὶ τὸ διὰ πλοῦτον ὑβρίζειν, καὶ βαρέως φέρειν. It is in this bad sense ";wax wanton"; through wealth etc. that the verb is used in Revelation 18:7; Revelation 18:9 : cf. P Meyer 20.23 (1st half iii/A.D.) μ ̣ὴ στρηνιάτω Λουκιᾶς, ἀλλὰ ἐργαζέσθω. The compd καταστρηνιάω in 1 Timothy 5:11 is rendered by Souter ";exercise my youthful vigour against"; : for similar κατα -compds see Blass-Debrunner Gr. § 181.
Copyright © 1914, 1929, 1930 by James Hope Moulton and George Milligan. Hodder and Stoughton, London.
Derivative Copyright © 2015 by Allan Loder.
the Week of Proper 24 / Ordinary 29