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Tuesday, April 23rd, 2024
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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #6684 - צוּם

Transliteration

tsûwm

Phonetics

tsoom

Root Word (Etymology)

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

Verb

TWOT

1890

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs'

1) (Qal) to abstain from food, fast

Greek Equivalent Words:

Strong #: 3522 ‑ νηστεύω (nace‑tyoo'‑o);

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

KJV (21)

Judges 1

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 1

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 1

Esther 2

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 1

Zechariah 3

NAS (20)

Judges 1

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 4

1 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 1

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 1

Esther 2

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 1

Zechariah 3

HCS (21)

Judges 1

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 1

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 1

Esther 2

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 1

Zechariah 3

BSB (21)

Judges 1

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 1

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 1

Esther 2

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 1

Zechariah 3

ESV (20)

Judges 1

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 4

1 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 1

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 1

Esther 2

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 1

Zechariah 3

WEB (21)

Judges 1

1 Samuel 2

2 Samuel 5

1 Kings 1

1 Chronicles 1

Ezra 1

Nehemiah 1

Esther 2

Isaiah 3

Jeremiah 1

Zechariah 3

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

1404) m y (תסמ TsM) AC: Thirst CO: Dry AB: ?: The pictograph y is a picture of a man on his side representing the hunt, the m is a picture of water. Combined these mean "hunt for water". A fasting from water, or food.

A) m y (תסמ TsM) AC: ? CO: Tie AB: ?: Something tied around the mouth. [Unknown connection to root;]

N^f1) e m y (תסמה TsMH) - Veil: As bound around the face. KJV (4): lock - Strongs: H6777 (צַמָּה)

B) m m y (תסממ TsMM) AC: Thirst CO: ? AB: ?

b^m ) m i m y (תסמימ TsMYM) - Thirsty: KJV (2): robber - Strongs: H6782 (צַמִּים)

E) a m y (תסמא TsMA) AC: Thirst CO: Dry AB: ?

V) a m y (תסמא TsMA) - Thirst: KJV (10): (vf: Paal) thirst, athirst, thirsty - Strongs: H6770 (צָמֵא)

N^m) a m y (תסמא TsMA) - Thirst: KJV (26): thirst, thirsty - Strongs: H6771 (צָמֵא), H6772 (צָמָא)

e^f1) e a m i y (תסימאה TsYMAH) - Thirst: KJV (1): thirst - Strongs: H6773 (צִמְאָה)

ej^m) n f a m i y (תסימאונ TsYMAWN) - Dry land: A thirsty land. KJV (3): drought, thirsty, dry ground - Strongs: H6774 (צִמָּאוֹן)

J) m f y (תסומ TsWM) AC: Fast CO: ? AB: ?: An abstinence from water, or food.

V) m f y (תסומ TsWM) - Fast: To abstain from food. KJV (21): (vf: Paal) fast - Strongs: H6684 (צוּם)

N^m) m f y (תסומ TsWM) - Fast: An abstinence from food. KJV (26): fast - Strongs: H6685 (צֹם)

Adopted Roots:

A2671 M n y (Wither)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

[צוּם] verb abstain from food, fast (Late Hebrew id.; Arabic (

)

, Ethiopic

Aramaic צוּם,

); —

Qal Perfect 2 masculine singular צַמְתָּ 2 Samuel 12:21; 2 masculine plural צַמְתֶּם Zechariah 7:5, suffix צַמְתֻּנִי Zechariah 7:5; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיָּ֫צָם 2 Samuel 12:16, וַיָּצוֺ֑ם 1 Kings 21:27; 1 singular אָצוּם Esther 4:16, etc.; Imperative masculine plural צוּמוּ Esther 4:16; Infinitive absolute צוֺם Zechariah 7:5; Participle צָם 2 Samuel 12:23; Nehemiah 1:4; — fast, in mourning the dead 1 Samuel 31:13 = 1 Chronicles 10:12; 2 Samuel 1:12; in worship (contrition, intercession, etc.) Jonah 20:26; 1 Samuel 7:6; 2 Samuel 12:16 (with accusative of congnate meaning with verb צוֺם; "" בִּקֵּשׁ), 2 Samuel 12:23 and (+בָּכָה), 2 Samuel 12:21; 2 Samuel 12:22 (q. v. for explanation), Jeremiah 14:12; Zechariah 7:5 (+סְפוֺד), הֲצוֺם צַמְתֻּנִי Zechariah 7:5 (Ges^{§ 117x}) was it at all unto me [׳י] that ye fasted ? וָאֱהִי צָם Nehemiah 1:4 (periphrase conjectural; +מִתְמַּלֵּל), compare Ezra 8:23 (+בִּמֵּשׁ), Esther 4:16 (with עַל person for whom), Esther 4:16, Isaiah 58:3 ("" עִנִּינוּ נַפְשֵׁנוּ), Isaiah 58:4 (with ל of thing), Isaiah 58:4; once in disappointment and vexation 1 Kings 21:27.

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

צוּם to fast. (Arabic صَامَ Aram. id. The primary idea lies in the mouth being shut; see as to roots ending in m above at דָּמַם page 203, B.) Judges 20:26; Zechariah 7:5, הֲצוֹם צַמְתֻּנִי “have ye fasted to me?” where the suffix must be regarded as a dative.

Hence

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List of Word Forms

אָצ֣וּם אצום הֲצ֥וֹם הצום וְצ֣וּמוּ וַיָּ֤צָם וַיָּצ֑וֹם וַיָּצ֖וּמוּ וַיָּצ֙וּמוּ֙ וַיָּצ֥וּמוּ וַיָּצֻ֖מוּ וַנָּצ֛וּמָה ויצום ויצומו ויצם ויצמו ונצומה וצומו יָצֻ֗מוּ יצמו צַ֖מְתִּי צַ֣מְתָּ צַּ֙מְנוּ֙ צַמְתֶּ֨ם צַמְתֻּ֖נִי צָ֔ם צָם֙ צם צמנו צמת צמתי צמתם צמתני תָּצ֔וּמוּ תָצ֣וּמוּ תצומו ’ā·ṣūm ’āṣūm aTzum hă·ṣō·wm hăṣōwm haTzom ṣām ṣam·nū ṣam·tā ṣam·tem ṣam·tî ṣam·tu·nî ṣamnū ṣamtā ṣamtem ṣamtî ṣamtunî tā·ṣū·mū ṯā·ṣū·mū tāṣūmū ṯāṣūmū taTzumu Tzam tzamnu Tzamta tzamTem Tzamti tzamTuni vaiYatzom vaiyaTzumu vannaTzumah veTzumu wan·nā·ṣū·māh wannāṣūmāh way·yā·ṣām way·yā·ṣō·wm way·yā·ṣu·mū way·yā·ṣū·mū wayyāṣām wayyāṣōwm wayyāṣumū wayyāṣūmū wə·ṣū·mū wəṣūmū yā·ṣu·mū yāṣumū yaTzumu