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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #7925 - שָׁכַם

Transliteration
shâkam
Phonetics
shaw-kam'
Origin
a primitive root
Parts of Speech
verb
TWOT
2386
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שְׁכֶם
Definition   
Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

  1. to rise or start early
    1. (Hiphil)
      1. to rise early, make an early start
      2. early (as adverb)

Greek Equivalent Words:
Strong #: 450 ‑ ἀνίστημι (an‑is'‑tay‑mee);  1817 ‑ ἐξανίστημι (ex‑an‑is'‑tay‑mee);  3719 ‑ ὀρθρίζω (or‑thrid'‑zo);  3720 ‑ ὀρθρινός (or‑thrin‑os');  
Frequency Lists
Verse Results
ASV (67)
Genesis 9
Exodus 5
Numbers 1
Joshua 6
Judges 8
1 Samuel 11
2 Samuel 1
2 Kings 3
2 Chronicles 3
Job 1
Psalms 1
Proverbs 1
Song of Solomon 1
Isaiah 2
Jeremiah 11
Hosea 2
Zephaniah 1
BSB (65)
Genesis 8
Exodus 5
Numbers 1
Joshua 6
Judges 8
1 Samuel 10
2 Samuel 1
2 Kings 3
2 Chronicles 3
Job 1
Psalms 1
Proverbs 1
Song of Solomon 1
Isaiah 2
Jeremiah 11
Hosea 2
Zephaniah 1
CSB (53)
Genesis 8
Exodus 5
Numbers 1
Joshua 6
Judges 8
1 Samuel 10
2 Samuel 1
2 Kings 3
2 Chronicles 3
Job 1
Psalms 1
Proverbs 1
Song of Solomon 1
Isaiah 2
Jeremiah 11
Hosea 2
Zephaniah 1
ESV (60)
Genesis 8
Exodus 5
Numbers 1
Joshua 6
Judges 8
1 Samuel 10
2 Samuel 1
2 Kings 3
2 Chronicles 3
Job 1
Psalms 1
Proverbs 1
Isaiah 2
Jeremiah 11
Hosea 2
Zephaniah 1
KJV (67)
Genesis 9
Exodus 5
Numbers 1
Joshua 6
Judges 8
1 Samuel 11
2 Samuel 1
2 Kings 3
2 Chronicles 3
Job 1
Psalms 1
Proverbs 1
Song of Solomon 1
Isaiah 2
Jeremiah 11
Hosea 2
Zephaniah 1
LEB (62)
Genesis 8
Exodus 5
Numbers 1
Joshua 6
Judges 8
1 Samuel 9
2 Samuel 1
2 Kings 3
2 Chronicles 2
Job 1
Psalms 1
Proverbs 1
Song of Solomon 1
Isaiah 2
Jeremiah 10
Hosea 2
Zephaniah 1
LSB (140)
Genesis 16
Exodus 12
Numbers 3
Joshua 13
Judges 17
1 Samuel 19
2 Samuel 2
2 Kings 5
2 Chronicles 5
Job 3
Psalms 1
Proverbs 1
Song of Solomon 2
Isaiah 4
Jeremiah 33
Hosea 2
Zephaniah 2
N95 (111)
Genesis 16
Exodus 9
Numbers 2
Joshua 12
Judges 16
1 Samuel 19
2 Samuel 2
2 Kings 5
2 Chronicles 5
Job 2
Proverbs 1
Song of Solomon 2
Isaiah 4
Jeremiah 13
Hosea 2
Zephaniah 1
NAS (152)
Genesis 16
Exodus 9
Numbers 2
Joshua 12
Judges 16
1 Samuel 19
2 Samuel 2
2 Kings 5
2 Chronicles 5
Job 2
Psalms 1
Proverbs 1
Song of Solomon 2
Isaiah 4
Jeremiah 13
Hosea 2
Zephaniah 1
NLT (0)
The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number
WEB (69)
Genesis 9
Exodus 5
Numbers 1
Joshua 6
Judges 8
1 Samuel 11
2 Samuel 1
2 Kings 4
2 Chronicles 3
Job 1
Psalms 1
Proverbs 2
Song of Solomon 1
Isaiah 2
Jeremiah 11
Hosea 2
Zephaniah 1
Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2837) mks (סהכמ ShKM) AC: ? CO: Shoulder AB: ?

V) mks (סהכמ ShKM) - Shoulder: To rise or go early in the sense of placing the load on the shoulders to depart. KJV (65): (vf: Hiphil) early, bedtime - Strongs: H7925 (שָׁכַם)

Nm) mks (סהכמ ShKM) - Shoulder: KJV (22): shoulder, back, consent, portion - Strongs: H7926 (שְׁכֶם)

ef1) emkis (סהיכמה ShYKMH) - Shoulder: KJV (1): shoulder - Strongs: H7929 (שִׁכְמָה)

AHL Definitions Copyright: ©1999-2024
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition
 [שָׁכַם] verb Hiph`il denominative start, rise, early (properly load backs of beasts for day's journey); — Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive וְהִשְׁכִּים 2 Samuel 15:2; Job 1:5, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular וַיַּשְׁכֵּם Genesis 19:27 +, 2 masculine singular תְּשְׁכִּים Judges 9:33, etc.; Imperative הַשְׁכֵּם Exodus 8:16 +; Infinitive absolute הַשְׁכֵּם Jeremiah 7:25 +, כֵּים- Jeremiah 44:4; Proverbs 27:14, erroneous אַשְׁכֵּים Jeremiah 25:3 (Ges§ 53 K); Participle מַשְׁכִּים Hosea 6:4 +, etc., — rise early, make an early start, of journey (Hexateuch only J E); לְדַרְכְּכֶם Judges 19:9 (+ מָחָר), compare Song of Solomon 7:13; + verb of going Genesis 19:2 (J), standing 2 Samuel 15:2 (compare Dr), encamping Judges 7:1, etc.; + infinitive 1 Samuel 15:12 (compare Dr), 1 Samuel 29:11; 2 Kings 6:15 (לָקוּם), מַשְׁכִּימֵי קוּם Psalm 127:3 (opposed to מְאַחֲרֵי שֶׁבֶת); usually with בַּבֹּקֶר Genesis 19:27 (J; אֶלהַֿמָּקוֺם), 1 Samuel 29:10 (twice in verse) + 27t., + (hyperbole) שֵׁכָר׳מַשְׁכִּימֵי בַבּ יִרְדֹּ֑פוּ Isaiah 5:11 ("" מְאַחֲרֵי בֵנֶּשֶׁף); with מִמָּחֳרָת Exodus 32:6 (E), Judges 6:28 3t.; with בַּעֲלוֺת הַשַּׁחַר Joshua 6:15 (J), 1 Samuel 19:26; וַיְמַהֲרוּ וַיַּשְׁכִּימוּ וַיֵּצְאוּ Joshua 8:14 (J) they made a quick and early start; and went out; Infinitive absolute (Ges§ 113 s) as adverb וְהַעֲרֵב׳הַשׁ 1 Samuel 17:16 at early morning and at evening; especially of ׳י, in Jeremiah: ׳הַשׁוְדַבֵּר = speaking early and often Jeremiah 7:13; Jeremiah 35:14 and (of Jeremiah) Jeremiah 25:3, compare Jeremiah 11:7; Jeremiah 32:33; often וְשָׁלוֺחַ׳הַשׁ = sending early and often Jeremiah 7:25; Jeremiah 24:4; Jeremiah 26:5; Jeremiah 29:19; Jeremiah 35:14; Jeremiah 44:4, also 2 Chronicles 36:15; so verb finite הִשְׁכִּימוּ הִשְׁחִיתוּ, Zephaniah 3:7 = with eagerness they corrupted (Ges§ 120g); participle הֹלֵךְ׳כַּטַּל מַשְׁ Hosea 6:4 like the dew departing early, Hosea 13:3 (Ges ib.). — 1 Samuel 9:26 read וַיִּשְׁכַּב, see שׁכב


Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.All rights reserved. Used by permission. BibleSoft.com
Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

שָׁכַם not used in Kal.

Hiphil הִשְׁכִּים

(1) to rise early in the morning, either with addition of בַּבֹּקֶר Genesis 19:27, 20:8 28:18 32:1 or without it, Genesis 19:2; Exodus 32:6; Joshua 8:14. (Pr. perhaps to put a load on camels and other beasts, which nomadic tribes do very early in the morning, denom. from שְׁכֶם, Eth. ሰከመ፡ to put a load on the shoulders, Matthew 23:4 comp. Ch. שְׁרָא, καταλύω.) Followed by לְּ to get up early to any place, Song of Solomon 7:13. When joined with another verb it is for the adv. early. Hosea 6:4, טַל מַשְׁכִּים הֹלֵךְ “the dew disappearing early.” Hosea 13:3. Hence inf. absol. הַשְׁכֵּם adv. early. Proverbs 27:14.

(2) figuratively, to do earnestly, or urgently. Jeremiah 7:13, אֲדַבֵּר אֲלֵיכֶם הַשְׁכֵּם וְדַבֵּר “I have spoken to you earnestly.” Jeremiah 11:7,-וְהָעֵד כִּי הָעֵד הֲעִידֹתִי הַשְׁכֵּם “for I have most earnestly testified;” 7:25 25:3 26:5 32:33 35:14, 15 Jeremiah 35:15, 44:4 2 Chronicles 36:15; Zephaniah 3:7, הִשְׁכִּימוּ הִשְׁחִיתוּ עֲלִילוֹתָם “they earnestly acted wickedly.” Once inf. in the Ch. form אַשְׁכֵּם for הַשְׁכֵּם Jeremiah 25:3. For Jeremiah 5:8, see under שָׁכָה.


These files are public domain and are a derivative of an electronic edition that is available BibleSupport.com
List of Word Forms
אַשְׁכֵּ֥ים אשכים הִשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ הַשְׁכֵּ֑ים הַשְׁכֵּ֣ים הַשְׁכֵּ֣ם הַשְׁכֵּ֤ם הַשְׁכֵּ֥ים הַשְׁכֵּ֥ם השכים השכימו השכם וְהִשְׁכִּ֣ים וְהִשְׁכִּים֙ וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֖ם וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֣ם וְהִשְׁכַּמְתֶּ֤ם וְהַשְׁכֵּ֥ם וַ֠יַּשְׁכֵּם וַיַּשְׁכִּ֗מוּ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֙ימוּ֙ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֙מוּ֙ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֜ימוּ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֡ימוּ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣ימוּ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֣מוּ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֤מוּ וַיַּשְׁכִּ֥ימוּ וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֣ם וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֤ם וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֥ם וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֧ם וַיַּשְׁכֵּ֨ם וַיַּשְׁכֵּם֙ וַיַּשְׁכֵּם֩ והשכים והשכם והשכמתם וישכימו וישכם וישכמו מַשְׁכִּ֣ים מַשְׁכִּ֥ים מַשְׁכִּ֪ימֵי מַשְׁכִּימֵ֥י משכים משכימי נַשְׁכִּ֙ימָה֙ נשכימה תַּשְׁכִּ֖ים תשכים ’aš·kêm ’aškêm ashKeim haš·kêm hashKeim hashKem haškêm hiš·kî·mū hishKimu hiškîmū maš·kî·mê maš·kîm mashKim mashKimei maškîm maškîmê naš·kî·māh nashKimah naškîmāh taš·kîm tashKim taškîm vaiyashKem vaiyashKimu vehashKem vehishkamTem vehishKim way·yaš·kêm way·yaš·ki·mū way·yaš·kî·mū wayyaškêm wayyaškimū wayyaškîmū wə·haš·kêm wə·hiš·kam·tem wə·hiš·kîm wəhaškêm wəhiškamtem wəhiškîm
 
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