the Week of Proper 23 / Ordinary 28
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Bible Lexicons
Old Testament Hebrew Lexical Dictionary Hebrew Lexicon
Strong's #8130 - שָׂנֵא
- Brown-Driver-Briggs
- Strong
- to hate, be hateful
- (Qal) to hate
- of man
- of God
- hater, one hating, enemy (participle) (subst)
- (Niphal) to be hated
- (Piel) hater (participle)
- of persons, nations, God, wisdom
- (Qal) to hate
- Book
- Word
did not use
this Strong's Number
1336) nx (סנ SN) AC: Pierce CO: Thorn AB: Hate: The pictograph x is a picture of a thorn, the n is a picture of seed. Combined these mean "thorn seed". The thorn, the seed of a plant with small sharp points) cause one to turn directions to avoid them. (eng: sin)
A) nx (סנ SN) AC: ? CO: Thorn AB: ?
Nm ) nx (סנ SN) - Thorn: [df: Nu] KJV (2): thorn - Strongs: H6791 (צֵן)
B) nnx (סננ SNN) AC: ? CO: Thorn AB: ?
bm ) ninx (סנינ SNYN) - Thorn: [df: Nynu Nnu] KJV (2): thorn - Strongs: H6796 (צָנִן)
C) nxa (אסנ ASN) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Harm
cm ) nfxa (אסונ ASWN) - Harm: The pain from the thorn. KJV (5): mischief - Strongs: H611 (אָסוֹן)
D) nax (סאנ SAN) AC: Pierce CO: Weapon AB: ?
V) nax (סאנ SAN) - Pierce: To pierce with a weapon. KJV (1): (vf: Paal) warrior - Strongs: H5431 (סָאַן)
cm) nfax (סאונ SAWN) - Weapon: A sharp weapon as a thorn. KJV (1): battle - Strongs: H5430 (סְאוֹן)
E) anx (סנא SNA) AC: ? CO: ? AB: Hate: Like a thorn, hate causes one to turn away from another.
V) anx (סנא SNA) - Hate: [Hebrew and Aramaic] [df: anV] KJV (147): (vf: Paal, Niphal, Piel, Participle) hate, enemy, foe, hateful - Strongs: H8130 (שָׂנֵא), H8131 (שְׂנָא)
Nf1 ) eanx (סנאה SNAH) - Hate: [df: hanV] KJV (16): hatred, hated, hatefully - Strongs: H8135 (שִׂנְאָה)
bm ) ainx (סניא SNYA) - Hate: [df: aynV] KJV (1): hated - Strongs: H8146 (שָׂנִיא)
H) enx (סנה SNH) AC: ? CO: Thorn AB: ?
Nm ) enx (סנה SNH) - Thorn bush: KJV (6): bush - Strongs: H5572 (סְנֶה)
M) nix (סינ SYN) AC: ? CO: Shield AB: ?
Nf1 ) enix (סינה SYNH) - Shield: A protection against a weapon. [df: hnu] KJV (22): shield, buckler, target, hook, cold - Strongs: H6793 (צִנָּה)
Adopted Roots:
Jeff Benner, Ancient Hebrew Research Center Used by permission of the author.
Qal128 Perfect 3 masculine singular ׳שׂ Deuteronomy 12:31 +, suffix שְׂנֵאָהּ 2 Samuel 13:15 +; 2 masculine singular שָׂנֵאתָ Psalm 5:6 +, suffix שְׂנֵאתַ֫נִי Judges 14:16, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׂנָא Proverbs 13:5; Proverbs 26:28, suffix יִשְׂמּנָאֶ֑ךָּ 9:s, etc.; Imperative masculine plural שִׂנְאוּ Amos 9:15; Psalm 97:10; Infinitive absolute שָׂנאֹ Judges 15:2; construct שְׂנאֹ Genesis 37:5 +, שְׂנאֹת Proverbs 8:13; Participle active שׂנֵא Deuteronomy 4:42 +, שׂנַאֲךָ Exodus 23:5; Proverbs 25:21; plural construct שׂנְאֵי Exodus 18:21 +, etc.; passive feminine singular שְׂנוּאָה Genesis 29:31 +; masculine plural construct שְׂנֻאֵי 2 Samuel 5:8 Qr (> Kt שָֽׂנְאוּ); — hate (often opposed to אָהֵב):
1 human;
a. with accusative of person Genesis 26:27 (J), Genesis 37:5,8 (E), Judges 11:7; 2 Samuel 13:22; Amos 5:10 ("" תֵּעֵב) + 17t. (evil-doers Psalm 26:5; Psalm 31:7; Psalm 139:21), + (object wife) Judges 14:16; Judges 15:2 (twice in verse); + passive participle, of wife, Genesis 29:31 (twice in verse) (J), Deuteronomy 21:15 (twice in verse); Deuteronomy 21:16,17, compare Proverbs 30:23; figurative of Zion Isaiah 60:15 (+ עֲזוּבָה); specifically of sexual revulsion 2 Samuel 13:15 (twice in verse) (+ accusative of congnate meaning with verb), Deuteronomy 22:13,16; Deuteronomy 24:3; Song of Solomon , object man (of Jerusalem under figure of harlot) Ezekiel 16:37; passive שְׂנֻאֵי נֶפֶשׁ דָּוִד 2 Samuel 5:8 (but see obscure); reflexive (accusative נַפְשׁוֺ) Proverbs 29:24, absolute Ecclesiastes 3:8.
b. with accusative of thing, Ezekiel 35:6 (but read בְּדָם אָשַׁמְתָּᵐ5 ᵑ6 Co Berthol Toy), Ecclesiastes 2:17,18, especially evil Exodus 18:21 (E), Micah 3:2; Psalm 45:7 10t., virtue, etc. Micah 3:2; Proverbs 1:22 4t.
2 subject ׳י; object perverse Israel Amos 6:8 (its palaces), Hosea 9:15; Jeremiah 12:8; wickedness Psalm 5:6; Psalm 11:5; idolatry and evil Amos 5:21; Isaiah 1:14; Isaiah 61:8; Jeremiah 44:4; Malachi 2:16 5t.
3 Participle active54 as adjective Isaiah 66:5 (as verb with 1 singular pronoun Isaiah 61:8,
2 above); usually substantive, Proverbs 13:24 one hating his son (opposed to אֹהֵב); elsewhere = enemy foe (usually construct or with suffix), singular and plural (often "" אֹיֵב, sometimes opposed to אֹהֵב): foe of man Exodus 23:5 (E), Genesis 24:60 (J), Leviticus 26:17 (H) +, nation Exodus 1:10 (E), Esther 9:1,5,16 +, absolute Proverbs 26:24; Proverbs 27:6, (c. 31t. in all); + לֹא שׂנֵא with ל person, a no-hater to one Deuteronomy 4:42; Deuteronomy 19:4,6; Joshua 20:5, and (without לֹא) Deuteronomy 19:11; foe of good Micah 3:2, compare Job 34:17 3t., of evil Exodus 18:21; Proverbs 28:1, compare Proverbs 15:27; of suretyship Proverbs 11:15 (i.e. not giving it); foes of ׳י Exodus 20:5 = Deuteronomy 5:9; Deuteronomy 7:10 (twice in verse); 2 Chronicles 19:2.
Niph`al Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשָּׂנֵא Proverbs 14:17 is hated, so Proverbs 14:20 (+ ל person by, see לְ 5d).
Pi`el Participle suffix מְשַׂנְאִי Job 31:29; Psalm 55:13; plural construct מְשַׂנְאֵי Psalm 81:16; suffix מְשַׂנְאַי 2 Samuel 22:41 +, etc.; — enemy ( Qal 3) "" אֹיֵב, צָר, etc.:
1 personal and national, Job 31:29; Deuteronomy 33:11 (poem), 2 Samuel 22:41 = Psalm 18:41; Psalm 44:8; Psalm 44:11; Psalm 55:13; Psalm 68:2; Psalm 89:24.
2 of ׳י Numbers 10:35 (J), Deuteronomy 32:41 (poem), Psalm 81:16; Psalm 83:3; Psalm 139:21.
3 of wisdom Proverbs 8:36.
שָׂנֵא fut. יִשְׂנָא inf. abs. שָׂנֹא, constr. שְׂנֹא and שְׂנֹאת (Syr. ܣܢܐܳ, Arab. شَنَأَ) to hate, whether persons, Psalms 5:6, 31:7 Deuteronomy 22:13; 2 Samuel 13:15, 22 2 Samuel 13:22 or things, Isaiah 1:14; Psalms 11:5; Proverbs 1:22. Part. שׂוֹנֵא subst. a hater, an enemy, Psalms 35:19, 38:20 with suff. שׂנְאוֹ one who hates him, Deuteronomy 7:10 also שׂנֵא לוֹ Deuteronomy 4:42, 19:4, Deuteronomy 19:6, 11 Deuteronomy 19:11; Joshua 20:5. Fem. plur. שׂנְאוֹת female enemies, Ezekiel 16:27.
Niphal, pass. Proverbs 14:17.
Piel, part. מְשַׂנֵּא hater, enemy, Psalms 18:41, 55:13 68:2, etc.
Derivatives, שָׂנִיא, שְׂנֵאָה.