Lectionary Calendar

Friday, May 2nd, 2025
the Second Week after Easter

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Bible Lexicons

Old Testament Hebrew Lexical DictionaryHebrew Lexicon

Strong's #8319 - שָׁרַק

Transliteration

shâraq

Phonetics

shaw-rak'

Origin

a primitive root

Parts of Speech

verb

TWOT

2468

Definition

Brown-Driver-Briggs
Strong

Brown-Driver-Briggs' Definition

to hiss, whistle, pipe
1. (Qal) to hiss (as a signal)

Frequency Lists

Book
Word

Verse Results

ASV (12)

1 Kings 1

Job 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

BSB (12)

1 Kings 1

Job 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

CSB (11)

1 Kings 1

Job 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

ESV (12)

1 Kings 1

Job 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

KJV (12)

1 Kings 1

Job 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

LEB (12)

1 Kings 1

Job 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

LSB (12)

1 Kings 1

Job 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

N95 (12)

1 Kings 1

Job 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

NAS (12)

1 Kings 1

Job 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (12)

1 Kings 1

Job 1

Isaiah 2

Jeremiah 3

Lamentations 2

Ezekiel 1

Zephaniah 1

Zechariah 1

ASV (12)

and hiss 2

and shall hiss 2

and will hiss 1

at him, and shall hiss 1

her shall hiss 1

hiss 1

i will hiss 1

they hiss 1

wide against thee; they hiss 1

will hiss 1

BSB (12)

and hisses 1

and scoff 1

and whistles 1

and will hiss 1

and will scoff 2

hiss 1

hisses 1

i will whistle 1

they hiss 2

will whistle 1

CSB (11)

hiss 1

jeers 1

mock 2

scoff 3

scorns 1

whistle 2

whistles 1

ESV (12)

hiss 7

hisses 2

whistle 3

KJV (12)

hiss 12

LEB (12)

and he will whistle 1

and it hisses 1

and will hiss 3

her hisses 1

hiss 1

i will whistle 1

it and hiss 1

they hiss 2

will whistle 1

LSB (12)

hiss 9

whistle 3

N95 (12)

hiss 9

whistle 3

NAS (12)

hiss 8

whistle 4

NLT (0)

The World English Bible
did not use
this Strong's Number

WEB (12)

and he will whistle 1

and hiss 2

and shall hiss 2

her will hiss 1

hiss 1

i will signal 1

they hiss 1

will whistle 1

Ancient Hebrew Lexicon Definitions

2882) q r s (סהרק ShRQ) AC: Whistle CO: Flute AB: ?: [from: hr- as from the wind]

V) q r s (סהרק ShRQ) - Whistle: KJV (12): (vf: Paal) hiss - Strongs: H8319 (שָׁרַק)

N^f1) e q r s (סהרקה ShRQH) - Whistling: KJV (7): hissing - Strongs: H8322 (שְׁרֵקָה)

d^f1) e q f r s (סהרוקה ShRWQH) - Whistling: [df: hqyrs] KJV (3): hissing, bleating - Strongs: H8292 (שְׁרִיקָה)

acf^f ) i q f r s m (מסהרוקי MShRWQY) - Flute: A musical instrument that whistles. KJV (4): flute - Strongs: H4953 (מַשְׁרוֹקִי)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Expanded Definition

שָׁרַק verb hiss, perhaps also whistle, pipe (Late Hebrew id., hiss (dubious), Aramaic שְׁרֵיק id. ᵑ7 Leviticus 2:15,16,

id.; — from ׳שׁ comes Greek σῦριγξ according to Lag^{Abh GGW xxvi. 38} Lewy^Fremdw.165); —

Qal Perfect 3 masculine singular consecutive ׳וְשׁ Isaiah 5:26, etc.; Imperfect 3 masculine singular יִשְׁרֹק Isaiah 7:18 + ( Job 27:23 read יִשְׁרְקוּ Me Bi Siegf Bu); 1 singular אֶשְׁרְקָה Zechariah 10:8; — hiss, as signal, ל person, figurative, ׳י subject: Isaiah 5:26; Isaiah 7:18; Zechariah 10:1; in derision, עַל civitat., etc. (often + שָׁמֵם be astounded), Jeremiah 19:8; Jeremiah 49:17; Jeremiah 50:13; Lamentations 2:15 (+ הֵנִיעַ ראֹשׁ), Ezekiel 27:36; absolute Zephaniah 2:15; Lamentations 2:16; 1 Kings 9:8 (+ חָרַק שֵׁן); עַל person Job 27:23 (with מִן local).

שׁרק (ᵑ7שְׁרֵיק, Syriac , Biblical Hebrew שָׁרַק hiss, whistle (onomatopoetic).

Gesenius' Hebrew and Chaldee Definition

שָׁרַק fut. יִשְׁרֹק

(1) to hiss, to whistle; zifchen, pferfen, (an onomatopoetic root, like the Greek συρίζω, συρίσσω, συρίττω, from the theme συρίγ; compare σύριγξ, σύριγμα, συρίγγιον).

(a) followed by לְ to bring near to by hissing or whistling, as bees, flies (in the manner of a bee-keeper), Isaiah 5:26, 7:18 figuratively peoples, Isa. locc. citt.; Zechariah 10:8. In other places it is

(b) in mockery (auszifchen, auspfeifen), 1 Kings 9:8; Lamentations 2:15, 16 followed by עַל of pers. or thing, Jeremiah 19:8, 49:17 pregn., Job 27:23, יִשְׁרֹק עָלָיו מִמְּקֹמוֹ “they shall hiss him out of his place.”

(2) to pipe (to whistle, not with the mouth, but with an instrument). Hence שְׁרִיקוֹת, מִשְׁרֹקִיתָא.

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List of Word Forms

אֶשְׁרְקָ֥ה אשרקה וְיִשְׁרֹ֖ק וְיִשְׁרֹ֥ק וְשָׁ֥רַק וְשָׁרָ֑ק וישרק ושרק יִשְׁרֹ֖ק יִשְׁרֹ֤ק ישרק שָֽׁרְקוּ֙ שָׁרְק֖וּ שרקו ’eš·rə·qāh ’ešrəqāh eshreKah šā·rə·qū šārəqū shareKu veshaRak veyishRok wə·šā·raq wə·šā·rāq wə·yiš·rōq wəšāraq wəšārāq wəyišrōq yiš·rōq yishRok yišrōq