Lectionary Calendar
Sunday, April 26th, 2026
the Fourth Sunday after Easter
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Chinese NCV (Simplified)

撒母耳记上 10:19

你們今天卻離棄了那位拯救你們脫離一切災難和困苦的 神,竟對他說:‘求你立一個王統治我們。’現在你們要按著你們的支派和家族,站在耶和華面前。”

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Ingratitude;   Mizpah;   Theocracy;   Scofield Reference Index - Holy Spirit;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Kings;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Saul;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Mizpah;   Samuel;   Saul, king of israel;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - King, Kingship;   Samuel, First and Second, Theology of;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Prayer;   Prophet;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Samuel;   Samuel, Books of;   Saul;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Israel;   Number;   Samuel;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Lots;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Mizpah;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Saul;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Government of the Hebrews;   Mizpah;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Exodus, the;   Intercession;   Israel, History of the People;   King;   Samuel;   Samuel, Books of;   Saul;   Tribulation;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
你 们 今 日 却 厌 弃 了 救 你 们 脱 离 一 切 灾 难 的   神 , 说 : 求 你 立 一 个 王 治 理 我 们 。 现 在 你 们 应 当 按 着 支 派 、 宗 族 都 站 在 耶 和 华 面 前 。

Contextual Overview

17 Samuel called all the people of Israel to meet with the Lord at Mizpah. 18 He said, "This is what the Lord , the God of Israel, says: ‘I led Israel out of Egypt. I saved you from Egypt's control and from other kingdoms that were troubling you.' 19 But now you have rejected your God. He saves you from all your troubles and problems, but you said, ‘No! We want a king to rule over us.' Now come, stand before the Lord in your tribes and family groups." 20 When Samuel gathered all the tribes of Israel, the tribe of Benjamin was picked. 21 Samuel had them pass by in family groups, and Matri's family was picked. Then he had each man of Matri's family pass by, and Saul son of Kish was picked. But when they looked for Saul, they could not find him. 22 They asked the Lord , "Has Saul come here yet?" The Lord said, "Yes. He's hiding behind the baggage." 23 So they ran and brought him out. When Saul stood among the people, he was a head taller than anyone else. 24 Then Samuel said to the people, "See the man the Lord has chosen. There is no one like him among all the people." Then the people shouted, "Long live the king!" 25 Samuel explained the rights and duties of the king and then wrote them in a book and put it before the Lord . Then he told the people to go to their homes. 26 Saul also went to his home in Gibeah. God touched the hearts of certain brave men who went along with him.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

And ye have: 1 Samuel 8:7-9, 1 Samuel 8:19, 1 Samuel 12:12, 1 Samuel 12:17-19

by your tribes: Numbers 17:2, Joshua 7:14-26, Micah 5:2

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 31:14 - presented Joshua 24:1 - presented Judges 8:23 - the Lord 1 Samuel 14:38 - Draw ye near 1 Kings 12:19 - Israel 1 Chronicles 15:25 - captains Hosea 13:11 - General Mark 8:31 - rejected Luke 17:25 - rejected John 12:48 - rejecteth 1 Thessalonians 4:8 - despiseth

Cross-References

Genesis 10:1
This is the family history of Shem, Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah. After the flood these three men had sons.
Genesis 10:2
The sons of Japheth were Gomer, Magog, Madai, Javan, Tubal, Meshech, and Tiras.
Genesis 10:7
The sons of Cush were Seba, Havilah, Sabtah, Raamah, and Sabteca. The sons of Raamah were Sheba and Dedan.
Genesis 10:8
Cush also had a descendant named Nimrod, who became a very powerful man on earth.
Genesis 10:10
At first Nimrod's kingdom covered Babylon, Erech, Akkad, and Calneh in the land of Babylonia.
Genesis 10:15
Canaan was the father of Sidon, his first son, and of Heth.
Genesis 10:17
Hivites, Arkites, Sinites,
Genesis 10:18
Arvadites, Zemarites, and Hamathites. The families of the Canaanites scattered.
Genesis 10:21
Shem, Japheth's older brother, also had sons. One of his descendants was the father of all the sons of Eber.
Genesis 10:24
Arphaxad was the father of Shelah, who was the father of Eber.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And ye have this day rejected your God,.... As their king, by desiring another to be set over them;

who himself saved you out of all your adversity and your tribulations; that they had been in at any time in Egypt, in their passage through the wilderness to Canaan, and after they were settled there:

ye have said unto him, [nay], but set a king over us: they did as good as say God should not be their King, but they would have one set over them like the kings of the nations about them; Samuel reminds them of this their request and resolution to have a king, which they had expressed some time ago, that it might appear to them that this was wholly of their own seeking; the motion came from themselves, and not from the Lord, nor from Samuel, and therefore, whatever ill consequences might follow upon it, they had none to blame but themselves:

now therefore present yourselves before the Lord by your tribes, and by your thousands; by the heads of their tribes, and by the rulers of the thousands into which their tribes were divided, that it might be known either by Urim and Thummim, or rather by casting lots, out of which tribe, and out of which thousand, house, and family in it, their king was to be chosen; which method, an it would clearly appear to be a choice directed by the Lord, so it would prevent all contention and discord among themselves.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

For the use of “thousand” as equivalent to “family,” see 1 Samuel 23:23; Judges 6:15 margin. In Numbers 1:16 it may mean whole tribes.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 1 Samuel 10:19. Present yourselves - by your tribes — It appears that, in order to find out the proper person who should be made their king, they must determine by lot:

1. The tribe.

2. The thousands or grand divisions by families.

3. The smaller divisions by families. And,

4. The individual.

When the lot was cast for the tribe, Benjamin was taken; when for the thousand, the division of Matri was taken; when for the family, the family of Kish was taken; when for the individual, Saul, the son of Kish, was taken.


 
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