Lectionary Calendar
Tuesday, December 23rd, 2025
the Fourth Week of Advent
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Chinese NCV (Simplified)

撒母耳记下 10:1

大衛的使者受辱(代上19:1~5)後來,亞捫人的王死了,他的兒子哈嫩繼承他作王。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Ammonites;   Mortification;   Nahash;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Ammonites, the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Hanun;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Ammon;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Consolation;   Theophany;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Hanun;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Ammon;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Abishai;   Consolation;   Disciples;   Geshur;   Hadad-Ezer;   Hanun;   Joab;   Nahash;   Samuel, Books of;   Transjordan;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Abishai;   Ammon, Ammonites;   David;   Hanun;   Joab;   Maacah;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Ambassador;   Ammon, Ammonites, Children of Ammon;   Hanun ;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Ammon ammonites children of ammon;   Hanun;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Am'mon;   Da'vid;   Ha'nun;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - War;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Hadadezer;   Hanun;   Joab;   Nahash;   Reign;   Samuel, Books of;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Hanun;   Naamah;   Nahash;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
此 後 , 亚 扪 人 的 王 死 了 , 他 儿 子 哈 嫩 接 续 他 作 王 。

Contextual Overview

1 When Nahash king of the Ammonites died, his son Hanun became king after him. 2 David said, "Nahash was loyal to me, so I will be loyal to his son Hanun." So David sent his messengers to comfort Hanun about his father's death. David's officers went to the land of the Ammonites. 3 But the Ammonite leaders said to Hanun, their master, "Do you think David wants to honor your father by sending men to comfort you? No! David sent them to study the city and spy it out and capture it!" 4 So Hanun arrested David's officers. To shame them he shaved off half their beards and cut off their clothes at the hips. Then he sent them away. 5 When the people told David, he sent messengers to meet his officers because they were very ashamed. King David said, "Stay in Jericho until your beards have grown back. Then come home."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

AM 2967, bc 1037, An, Ex, Is, 454

king: Judges 10:7-9, Judges 11:12-28, 1 Samuel 11:1-3, 1 Chronicles 19:1-3

Reciprocal: Genesis 19:38 - children Genesis 22:17 - thy seed Genesis 27:29 - Let people 2 Samuel 17:27 - the son of Nahash 1 Kings 5:1 - sent 2 Chronicles 27:5 - the king of the Ammonites Nehemiah 4:7 - the Ammonites Psalms 18:38 - General Psalms 18:43 - made Psalms 68:30 - Rebuke Psalms 118:10 - All nations Jeremiah 40:14 - Ammonites Amos 1:13 - and for

Cross-References

Genesis 2:4
This is the story of the creation of the sky and the earth. When the Lord God first made the earth and the sky,
Genesis 5:1
This is the family history of Adam. When God created human beings, he made them in his own likeness.
Genesis 6:9
This is the family history of Noah. Noah was a good man, the most innocent man of his time, and he walked with God.
Genesis 9:1
Then God blessed Noah and his sons and said to them, "Have many children; grow in number and fill the earth.
Genesis 9:7
"As for you, Noah, I want you and your family to have many children, to grow in number on the earth, and to become many."
Genesis 9:19
These three men were Noah's sons, and all the people on earth came from these three sons.
Matthew 1:1
This is the family history of Jesus Christ. He came from the family of David, and David came from the family of Abraham.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And it came to pass after this,.... After the wars with the Moabites, Syrians, and Edomites, being friendly with the children of Ammon, David sent an embassy to their king, after related; by which it appears what is said concerning the spoils of the children of Ammon, 2 Samuel 8:12, is by anticipation; for these spoils were not taken until the following war with them, the occasion of which is here told:

that the king of the children of Ammon died; whose name was Nahash, as is clear from 2 Samuel 10:2, and probably might be the same that came against Jabeshgilead, from whom Saul delivered the inhabitants of that place, 1 Samuel 11:1;

and Hanun his son reigned in his stead; who, being his son, was heir to his crown, and succeeded him in his kingdom.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The king - In marginal reference. Nahash, king, etc. The interval between the two events, not less than 50 years, and possibly more, is against his being the same as the Nahash of 1 Samuel 11:1-15.

The Ammonites are almost always spoken of as the children of Ammon, from the name of their first ancestor Ben-ammi Genesis 19:38.

Hanun - The equivalent of the Carthaginian Hanno, from the same root as the Hebrew, Hananiah, Johanan, Hannah, etc. The same name appears in composition with Baal in Baal-Hanan, an Aramean king Genesis 36:38-39.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

CHAPTER X

The king of Ammon being dead, David sends ambassadors to

comfort his son Hanun, by 2.

Hanun, misled by his courtiers, treats the messengers of David

with great indignity, 3-5.

The Ammonites, justly dreading David's resentment, send, and

hire the Syrians to make war upon him, 6.

Joab and Abishai meet them at the city of Medeba, and defeat

them, 7-14.

The Syrians collect another army, but are defeated by David with

great slaughter, and make with him a separate peace, 15-19.

NOTES ON CHAP. X


 
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