Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, April 25th, 2026
the Third Week after Easter
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Read the Bible

Chinese NCV (Simplified)

撒母耳记下 24:17

大衛看見那擊殺人民的天使,就對耶和華說:“犯了罪的是我,行了惡的是我,這群羊又作了甚麼呢?求你的手攻擊我和我的父家吧!”

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Angel (a Spirit);   Araunah;   Intercession;   Jerusalem;   Nation;   Ornan;   Plague;   Presumption;   Repentance;   Self-Condemnation;   Sin;   Threshing;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Anger of God, the;   Judgments;   Sheep;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Gad;   Joab;   Moriah;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - David;   Flock;   Samuel, First and Second, Theology of;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Angel;   Gad;   Jebusites;   Jerusalem;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Agriculture;   Gad (2);   Jerusalem;   Melchizedek;   Prayer;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Angel;   Araunah;   Hittites and Hivites;   Intercession;   Jebusites;   King, Kingship;   Samuel, Books of;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Angel;   Genealogy;   Jebus, Jebusites;   Prayer;   Samuel, Books of;   Sin;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Araunah ;   Gad, the Prophet;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Gad;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - David;   Jebus;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Gad;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Moriah;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Destroyer;   Guilt;   Intercession;   Wrath (Anger);   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Angels;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
大 卫 看 见 灭 民 的 天 使 , 就 祷 告 耶 和 华 说 : 我 犯 了 罪 , 行 了 恶 ; 但 这 群 羊 做 了 甚 麽 呢 ? 愿 你 的 手 攻 击 我 和 我 的 父 家 。

Contextual Overview

10 David felt ashamed after he had counted the people. He said to the Lord , "I have sinned greatly by what I have done. Lord , I beg you to forgive me, your servant, because I have been very foolish." 11 When David got up in the morning, the Lord spoke his word to Gad, who was a prophet and David's seer. 12 The Lord told Gad, "Go and tell David, ‘This is what the Lord says: I offer you three choices. Choose one of them and I will do it to you.'" 13 So Gad went to David and said to him, "Should three years of hunger come to you and your land? Or should your enemies chase you for three months? Or should there be three days of disease in your land? Think about it. Then decide which of these things I should tell the Lord who sent me." 14 David said to Gad, "I am in great trouble. Let the Lord punish us, because the Lord is very merciful. Don't let my punishment come from human beings!" 15 So the Lord sent a terrible disease on Israel. It began in the morning and continued until the chosen time to stop. From Dan to Beersheba seventy thousand people died. 16 When the angel raised his arm toward Jerusalem to destroy it, the Lord felt very sorry about the terrible things that had happened. He said to the angel who was destroying the people, "That is enough! Put down your arm!" The angel of the Lord was then by the threshing floor of Araunah the Jebusite. 17 When David saw the angel that killed the people, he said to the Lord , "I am the one who sinned and did wrong. These people only followed me like sheep. They did nothing wrong. Please punish me and my family."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

spake: 1 Chronicles 21:16, 1 Chronicles 21:17

I have sinned: 2 Samuel 24:10, Job 7:20, Job 42:6, Psalms 51:2-5, Isaiah 6:5

these sheep: 1 Kings 22:17, Psalms 44:11, Psalms 74:1, Ezekiel 34:2-6, Ezekiel 34:23, Ezekiel 34:24, Zechariah 13:7

let thine: Genesis 44:33, John 10:11, John 10:12, 1 Peter 2:24, 1 Peter 2:25

Reciprocal: Genesis 18:23 - Wilt Genesis 20:7 - pray Genesis 38:26 - She hath Numbers 16:22 - one man sin Numbers 16:48 - General Job 19:4 - mine Proverbs 29:8 - wise Jonah 1:12 - Take Micah 7:9 - bear Acts 12:23 - the angel Acts 26:31 - This man Philippians 2:26 - ye had

Cross-References

Genesis 24:1
Abraham was now very old, and the Lord had blessed him in every way.
Genesis 24:6
Abraham said to him, "No! Don't take my son back there.
Genesis 24:7
The Lord , the God of heaven, brought me from the home of my father and the land of my relatives. And he promised me, ‘I will give this land to your descendants.' The Lord will send his angel before you to help you get a wife for my son there.
Genesis 24:17
The servant ran to her and said, "Please give me a little water from your jar."
Genesis 24:18
Rebekah said, "Drink, sir." She quickly lowered the jar from her shoulder and gave him a drink.
Genesis 24:35
The Lord has greatly blessed my master in everything, and he has become a rich man. The Lord has given him many flocks of sheep, herds of cattle, silver and gold, male and female servants, camels, and horses.
1 Kings 17:10
So Elijah went to Zarephath. When he reached the town gate, he saw a widow gathering wood for a fire. Elijah asked her, "Would you bring me a little water in a cup so I may have a drink?"
Isaiah 21:14
They gave water to thirsty travelers; the people of Tema gave food to those who were escaping.
Isaiah 30:25
Every mountain and hill will have streams filled with water. These things will happen after many people are killed and the towers are pulled down.
Isaiah 49:10
They will not be hungry or thirsty. Neither the hot sun nor the desert wind will hurt them. The God who comforts them will lead them and guide them by springs of water.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And David spake unto the Lord,.... In prayer; he and the elders of Israel being clothed in sackcloth, and fallen on their faces, he prayed, not unto the angel, but to Jehovah that sent him; see

1 Chronicles 21:16;

when he saw the angel that smote the people; in the air over Jerusalem, with a drawn sword in his hand, which made him appear terrible:

and said, lo, I have sinned, and I have done wickedly; in numbering the people:

but these sheep, what have they done? he looked upon himself as the only transgressor, and his people as innocent, and as harmless as sheep; he thought of no sins but his own; these were uppermost in his mind, and lay heavy on his conscience; and it grieved him extremely the his people should suffer on his account: but they were not so innocent as he thought and suggests; and it was not only for his, but their sins, this evil came; he was suffered to do what he did, to bring upon them deserved punishment for their rebellion against him, and other sins; however, this shows the high opinion he had of them, the great affection he had for them, and his sympathy with them in this time of distress:

let thine hand, I pray thee, be against me, and against my father's house; let me and mine die, and not they; a type of Christ, the good Shepherd, willing to lay down his life for the sheep, and suffer in their stead, that they might go free.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare the passage in Chronicles. The account here is abridged; and 2 Samuel 24:18 has the appearance of being the original statement.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 2 Samuel 24:17. But these sheep, what have they done? — It seems that in the order of Providence there is no way of punishing kings in their regal capacity, but by afflictions on their land, in which the people must necessarily suffer. If the king, therefore, by his own personal offenses, in which the people can have no part, bring down God's judgments upon his people, (though they suffer innocently,) grievous will be the account that he must give to God. The people generally suffer for the miscarriages of their governors: this has been observed in every age.

Quicquid delirant reges, plectuntur Achivi.

__________________ "When doting monarchs urge

Unsound resolves, their subjects feel the scourge."

HOR. Ep. lib. i., ep. 2, ver. 14. Against my father's house.]


That is, against his own family; even to cut it off from the face of the earth.


 
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