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Sunday, August 24th, 2025
the Week of Proper 16 / Ordinary 21
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Chinese NCV (Simplified)

申命记 1:17

審判的時候,不可偏袒人;無論貴賤尊卑,都要一樣地聽訟;不可怕人的情面,因為審判是屬於 神的;如果你們遇見難斷的案件,可以呈到我這裡來,讓我審斷。’

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Court;   Government;   Israel;   Judge;   Moses;   Rulers;   Thompson Chain Reference - Courage-Fear;   Fear;   Fear of Man;   Justice-Injustice;   Partiality;   Social Duties;   The Topic Concordance - Belonging;   Favoritism;   Fear;   Judges;   Judgment;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Courts of Justice;   Magistrates;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Blessing;   Justice;   Servant;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Judge;   Judgment;   Justice;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Golden Rule;   Justice;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Galilee;   Magistrate;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Judges;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Face;   Judge (Office);   Partiality;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Face;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Law;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Courts, Judicial;   Face;   Hard;   Judge;   Nicodemus;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Commandments, the 613;   Eliezer B. Jose Ha-Gelili;   Ethics;   Fear of Man;   Judge;   Numbers and Numerals;   Pedat B. Eleazar;   Procedure in Civil Causes;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
审 判 的 时 候 , 不 可 看 人 的 外 貌 ; 听 讼 不 可 分 贵 贱 , 不 可 惧 怕 人 , 因 为 审 判 是 属 乎 神 的 。 若 有 难 断 的 案 件 , 可 以 呈 到 我 这 里 , 我 就 判 断 。

Contextual Overview

9 At that time I said, "I am not able to take care of you by myself. 10 The Lord your God has made you grow in number so that there are as many of you as there are stars in the sky. 11 I pray that the Lord , the God of your ancestors, will give you a thousand times more people and do all the wonderful things he promised. 12 But I cannot take care of your problems, your troubles, and your arguments by myself. 13 So choose some men from each tribe—wise men who have understanding and experience—and I will make them leaders over you." 14 And you said, "That's a good thing to do." 15 So I took the wise and experienced leaders of your tribes, and I made them your leaders. I appointed commanders over a thousand people, over a hundred people, over fifty people, and over ten people and made them officers over your tribes. 16 Then I told your leaders, "Listen to the arguments between your people. Judge fairly between two Israelites or between an Israelite and a foreigner. 17 When you judge, be fair to everyone; don't act as if one person is more important than another, and don't be afraid of anyone, because your decision comes from God. Bring the hard cases to me, and I will judge them." 18 At that time I told you everything you must do.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

shall not: Deuteronomy 10:17, Deuteronomy 16:19, Leviticus 19:15, 1 Samuel 16:7, 2 Samuel 14:14, Proverbs 24:23, Luke 20:21, Acts 10:34, Acts 10:35, Romans 2:11, Ephesians 6:9, Colossians 3:25, James 2:1, James 2:3, James 2:9, 1 Peter 1:17

respect persons: Heb. acknowledge faces, That is, let not the bold, daring countenances of the rich or mighty induce you to give an unrighteous decision; and let not the abject look of the poor man induce you either to favour him in an unrighteous cause, or to give judgment against him at the demand of the oppressor.

ye shall hear: Exodus 23:3, Exodus 23:6, Exodus 23:7, 1 Samuel 12:3, 1 Samuel 12:4, Job 22:6-9, Job 29:11-17, Job 31:13-16, Psalms 82:3, Psalms 82:4, Proverbs 22:22, Proverbs 22:23, Jeremiah 5:28, Jeremiah 5:29, Amos 5:11, Amos 5:12, Micah 2:1-3, Micah 3:1-4, Micah 7:3, Micah 7:4, James 2:2-4, James 2:5

ye shall not: 1 Kings 21:8-14, Job 31:34, Proverbs 29:25, Jeremiah 1:17, Matthew 22:16, Mark 12:14, 1 Thessalonians 2:4

the judgment: 2 Chronicles 19:6

the cause: Deuteronomy 17:8-10, Exodus 18:18, Exodus 18:22, Exodus 18:26

Reciprocal: Exodus 23:2 - to decline 2 Chronicles 18:30 - small or great 2 Chronicles 19:9 - in the fear 2 Chronicles 34:30 - great and small Job 32:21 - accept Psalms 82:2 - accept Proverbs 18:5 - not Ezekiel 18:8 - hath executed Malachi 2:9 - have been partial in John 7:19 - not John 7:24 - General John 7:51 - General

Cross-References

Genesis 9:13
I am putting my rainbow in the clouds as the sign of the agreement between me and the earth.
Job 38:12
"Have you ever ordered the morning to begin, or shown the dawn where its place was
Psalms 8:1

For the director of music. On the gittith. A psalm of David.

Lord our Lord, your name is the most wonderful name in all the earth! It brings you praise in heaven above.
Psalms 8:3
I look at your heavens, which you made with your fingers. I see the moon and stars, which you created.
Acts 13:47
This is what the Lord told us to do, saying: ‘I have made you a light for the nations; you will show people all over the world the way to be saved.'" Isaiah 49:6

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Ye shall not respect persons in judgment,.... Or pass judgment, and give sentence according to the outward appearances, circumstances, and relations of men; as whether they be friends or foes, rich or poor, old or young, men or women, learned or unlearned; truth and justice should always take place, without any regard to what persons are:

but you shall hear the small as well as the great; persons in low, life, and in mean circumstances, as well as great and noble personages; or little causes and of no great moment, as well as those of the utmost importance; all must be attended to, a cause about a "prutah" or a farthing, as well as one about a hundred pounds, in which Jarchi instances, and if that came first it was not to be postponed:

ye shall not be afraid of the face of man; of the frowns and threatenings of rich men, and of such as are in power and authority; not be awed or intimidated by them from doing justice; see Job 31:34,

for the judgment [is] God's; judges stand in the place of God, are put into their office by him, and act under him, and for him, and are accountable to him; and therefore should be careful what judgment they make, or sentence they pass, lest they bring discredit to him, and destruction on themselves:

and the cause that is too hard for you, bring it unto me, and I will hear it; which is said for their encouragement, as well as was an instruction to them not to undertake a cause too difficult for them; see Exodus 18:22.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Deuteronomy 1:17. Ye shall not respect persons — Heb. faces. Let not the bold, daring countenance of the rich or mighty induce you to give an unrighteous decision; and let not the abject look of the poor man induce you either to favour him in an unrighteous cause, or to give judgment against him at the demand of the oppressor. Be uncorrupt and incorruptible, for the judgment is God's; ye minister in the place of God, act like HIM.


 
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