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Sunday, September 1st, 2024
the Week of Proper 17 / Ordinary 22
the Week of Proper 17 / Ordinary 22
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Bible Concordances
Courts of Justice
Torrey's Topical Textbook
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- Have authority from God
Romans 13:1-5 - SUPERIOR COURT
- Held first by Moses alone in the wilderness
Exodus 18:13-20
- Consisted subsequently of priests and Levites
Deuteronomy 17:9; Malachi 2:7
- Presided over by the governor or the high priest
Deuteronomy 17:12; Judges 4:4,5
- Held at the seat of government
Deuteronomy 17:8
- Decided on all appeals and difficult cases
Exodus 18:26; Deuteronomy 1:17; 17:8,9
- Decisions of, conclusive
Deuteronomy 17:10,11
- Held first by Moses alone in the wilderness
- INFERIOR COURT
- In all cities
Deuteronomy 16:18; 2 Chronicles 19:5-7
- Held at the gates
Genesis 34:20; Deuteronomy 16:18; 21:19; Job 5:4
- Judges of, appointed by the governor
Exodus 18:21,25; Deuteronomy 1:9-15; 2 Samuel 15:3
- All minor cases decided by
Exodus 18:26; 2 Samuel 15:4
- All transfers of property made before
Genesis 23:17-20; Ruth 4:1,2
- In all cities
- Re-established by Jehoshaphat
2 Chronicles 19:5-10 - Re-established by Ezra
Ezra 7:25 - SANHEDRIM OR COURT OF THE SEVENTY
- Probably derived from the seventy elders appointed by Moses
Exodus 24:9; Numbers 11:16,17,24-30
- Mentioned in the latter part of sacred history
Luke 22:66; John 11:47; Acts 5:27
- Consisted of chief priest, &c
Matthew 26:57,59
- Presided over by high priest
Matthew 26:62-66
- Sat in high priest's palace
Matthew 26:57,58
- Probably derived from the seventy elders appointed by Moses
- OF THE ROMANS IN JUDEA
- Presided over by the governor or deputy
Matthew 27:2,11; Acts 18:12
- Place of, called the hall of judgment
John 18:28,33; 19:9
- Never interfered in any dispute about minor matters or About religion
Acts 18:14,15
- Could alone award death
John 18:31
- Never examined their own citizens by torture
Acts 22:25-29
- Appeals from, made to the emperor
Acts 25:11; 26:32; 28:19
- Presided over by the governor or deputy
- Generally held in the morning
Jeremiah 21:12; Matthew 27:1; Luke 22:66; Acts 5:21 - Sometimes held in synagogues
Matthew 10:17; Acts 22:19; 26:11; James 2:2 - PROVIDED WITH
- Judges
Deuteronomy 16:18
- Officers
Deuteronomy 16:18; Matthew 5:25
- Tormentors or executioners
Matthew 18:34
- Judges
- JUDGES OF
- Called elders
Deuteronomy 25:7; 1 Samuel 16:4
- Called magistrates
Luke 12:58
- Rode often on white asses
Judges 5:10
- To judge righteously
Leviticus 19:15; Deuteronomy 1:6
- To judge without respect of persons
Exodus 23:3,6; Leviticus 19:15; Deuteronomy 1:17; Proverbs 22:22
- To investigate every case
Deuteronomy 19:18
- Not to take bribes
Exodus 23:8; Deuteronomy 16:19
- To judge as for God
2 Chronicles 19:6,7,9
- To decide according to the law
Ezekiel 44:24
- To promote peace
Zechariah 8:16
- Sat on the judgment-seat while hearing causes
Exodus 18:13; Judges 5:10; Isaiah 28:6; Matthew 27:19
- Examined the parties
Acts 24:8
- Conferred together before giving judgment
Acts 5:34-40; 25:12; 26:30,31
- Pronounced the judgment of the court
Matthew 26:65,66; Luke 23:24; Acts 5:40
- Called elders
- Both the accusers and accused required to appear before
Deuteronomy 25:1; Acts 25:16 - CAUSES IN, WERE OPENED BY
- The complainant
1 Kings 3:17-21; Acts 16:19-21
- An advocate
Acts 24:1
- The complainant
- THE ACCUSED
- Stood before the judge
Numbers 35:12; Matthew 27:11
- Permitted to plead their own cause
1 Kings 3:22; Acts 24:10; 26:1
- Might have advocates
Proverbs 31:8,9; Isaiah 1:17
- Exhorted to confess
Joshua 7:19
- Examined on oath
Leviticus 5:1; Matthew 26:63
- Sometimes examined by torture
Acts 22:24,29
- Sometimes treated with insult
Matthew 26:67; John 18:22,23; Acts 23:2,3
- The evidence of two or more witnesses required in
Deuteronomy 17:6; 19:15; John 8:17; 2 Corinthians 13:1
- Witnesses sometimes laid their hands on the criminal's head Before punishment
Leviticus 24:14
- Stood before the judge
- False witnesses in to receive the punishment of the accused
Deuteronomy 19:19 - Corruption and bribery often practised in
Isaiah 10:1; Amos 5:12; 8:6 - THE JUDGMENT OF
- Not given till accused was heard
John 7:51
- Recorded in writing
Isaiah 10:1
- Immediately executed
Deuteronomy 25:2; Joshua 7:25; Mark 15:15-20
- Witnesses first to execute
Deuteronomy 17:7; Acts 7:58
- Allusions to
Job 5:4; Psalm 127:5; Matthew 5:22
- Illustrative of the last judgment
Matthew 19:28; Romans 14:10; 1 Corinthians 6:2
- Not given till accused was heard
Copyright Statement
These files are in the public domain.
These files are in the public domain.
Bibliography Information
Torrey, Reuben Archer. Entry for 'Courts of Justice'. Torrey's Topical Textbook. https://www.studylight.org/​concordances/​eng/​ttt/​c/courts-of-justice.html. 1897.
Torrey, Reuben Archer. Entry for 'Courts of Justice'. Torrey's Topical Textbook. https://www.studylight.org/​concordances/​eng/​ttt/​c/courts-of-justice.html. 1897.