Lectionary Calendar
Wednesday, August 27th, 2025
the Week of Proper 16 / Ordinary 21
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Read the Bible

Chinese NCV (Simplified)

申命记 23:13

在你的器械中,要有一把鍬;你在外面便溺以後,可以用來鏟土,轉身把糞便掩蓋。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Cleanliness;   Sanitation;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - War, Holy War;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Encampment;   Medicine;   Unclean and Clean;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Paddle;   Peg;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Clean and Unclean;   Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Dung;   High Place, Sanctuary;   Leviticus;   Paddle;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Deuteronomy;   Essenes, the;   Paddle;   Shovel;   Vessel;   War;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Commandments, the 613;   Essenes;   Health Laws;   Sidra;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
在 你 器 械 之 中 当 预 备 一 把 锹 , 你 出 营 外 便 溺 以 後 , 用 以 铲 土 , 转 身 掩 盖 。

Contextual Overview

9 When you are camped in time of war, keep away from unclean things. 10 If a man becomes unclean during the night, he must go outside the camp and not come back. 11 But when evening comes, he must wash himself, and at sunset he may come back into the camp. 12 Choose a place outside the camp where people may go to relieve themselves. 13 Carry a tent peg with you, and when you relieve yourself, dig a hole and cover up your dung. 14 The Lord your God moves around through your camp to protect you and to defeat your enemies for you, so the camp must be holy. He must not see anything unclean among you so that he will not leave you.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

wilt ease thyself: Heb. sittest down

cover that: Ezekiel 24:6-8

Cross-References

Genesis 23:5
The Hittites answered Abraham,
Genesis 23:8
He said to them, "If you truly want to help me bury my dead wife here, speak to Ephron, the son of Zohar for me.
2 Samuel 24:24
But the king answered Araunah, "No, I will pay you for the land. I won't offer to the Lord my God burnt offerings that cost me nothing." So David bought the threshing floor and the oxen for one and one-fourth pounds of silver.
Acts 20:35
I showed you in all things that you should work as I did and help the weak. I taught you to remember the words Jesus said: ‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.' "
Romans 13:8
Do not owe people anything, except always owe love to each other, because the person who loves others has obeyed all the law.
Colossians 4:5
Be wise in the way you act with people who are not believers, making the most of every opportunity.
Hebrews 13:5
Keep your lives free from the love of money, and be satisfied with what you have. God has said, "I will never leave you; I will never abandon you." Deuteronomy 31:6

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And thou shalt have a paddle upon thy weapon,.... A nail or spike, some kind of instrument to make a hole in the ground with, which was fastened to the sword upon their loins; which was to be instead of a spade or mattock to dig with:

and it shall be, when thou shall ease thyself abroad; without the camp, in the place appointed for that use, whenever nature required such an action to be performed;

thou shall dig therewith; with, the paddle, an hole in the earth: the Essenes used, according to Josephus, to make it a foot deep with a spade or mattock, and to everyone that was newly admitted among them, a little pickaxe was given for that purpose r:

and shalt turn back; having eased nature:

and cover that which cometh from thee; their dung, with the earth they dug out of the hole they made. This law was made to preserve modesty and decency becoming men, and not act like brute beasts, as well as cleanliness in the camp, and, the health of themselves and their fellow soldiers; and that, they might not be offensive to the smell, as well as pernicious to the health of one another; and especially for a reason that follows in Deuteronomy 23:14; so Maimonides s says, the intention of this law is especially cleanliness, and to avoid nastiness, filthiness, and impurities of every kind, that men might not be like the brute animals.

r De Bello Jud. l. 2. c. 8. sect. 9. s Moreh Nevochim, par. 3. c. 41.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

The whole passage refers not to the encampments of the nation while passing from Egypt through the wilderness, but to future warlike expeditions seat out from Canaan.


 
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