Lectionary Calendar
Friday, August 22nd, 2025
the Week of Proper 15 / Ordinary 20
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Read the Bible

Chinese NCV (Simplified)

申命记 24:17

“你不可向寄居的和孤兒屈枉正直,也不可拿寡婦的衣服作抵押。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Aliens;   Creditor;   Injustice;   Lending;   Orphan;   Pawn;   Poor;   Strangers;   Widow;   Thompson Chain Reference - Fatherless;   Injustice;   Justice-Injustice;   Orphans;   Social Duties;   Widow and Fatherless;   The Topic Concordance - Israel/jews;   Judges;   Redemption;   Strangers;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Fatherless;   Injustice;   Strangers in Israel;   Widows;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Loans;   Poor;   Stranger;   Widow;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Orphan;   Widow;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Abortion;   Amos, Theology of;   Justice;   Widow;   Work;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Loan;   Stranger;   Widows;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Loan;   Proselytes;   Stranger;   Widow;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Alien;   Fatherless;   Hospitality;   Poor, Orphan, Widow;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Crimes and Punishments;   Deuteronomy;   Dress;   Ethics;   Leviticus;   Poverty;   Stranger;   Widow;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Debt, Debtor (2);   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Pledge;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Stranger;   Testament;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Fatherless;   Law in the Old Testament;   Pledge;   Poor;   Stranger and Sojourner (in the Old Testament);   Widow;   Wrest;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Commandments, the 613;   Gentile;   Simeon ben Yoḥai;   Widow;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
你 不 可 向 寄 居 的 和 孤 儿 屈 枉 正 直 , 也 不 可 拿 寡 妇 的 衣 裳 作 当 头 。

Contextual Overview

14 Don't cheat hired servants who are poor and needy, whether they are fellow Israelites or foreigners living in one of your towns. 15 Pay them each day before sunset, because they are poor and need the money. Otherwise, they may complain to the Lord about you, and you will be guilty of sin. 16 Parents must not be put to death if their children do wrong, and children must not be put to death if their parents do wrong. Each person must die for his own sin. 17 Do not be unfair to a foreigner or an orphan. Don't take a widow's coat to make sure she pays you back. 18 Remember that you were slaves in Egypt, and the Lord your God saved you from there. That is why I am commanding you to do this. 19 When you are gathering your harvest in the field and leave behind a bundle of grain, don't go back and get it. Leave it there for foreigners, orphans, and widows so that the Lord your God can bless everything you do. 20 When you beat your olive trees to knock the olives off, don't beat the trees a second time. Leave what is left for foreigners, orphans, and widows. 21 When you harvest the grapes in your vineyard, don't pick the vines a second time. Leave what is left for foreigners, orphans, and widows. 22 Remember that you were slaves in Egypt; that is why I am commanding you to do this.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

pervert: Deuteronomy 16:19, Deuteronomy 27:19, Exodus 22:21, Exodus 22:22, Exodus 23:2, Exodus 23:6, Exodus 23:9, 1 Samuel 12:3, 1 Samuel 12:4, Job 22:8, Job 22:9, Job 29:11-17, Psalms 82:1-5, Psalms 94:3-6, Psalms 94:20, Psalms 94:21, Proverbs 22:22, Proverbs 22:23, Proverbs 31:5, Ecclesiastes 5:8, Isaiah 1:23, Isaiah 3:15, Isaiah 33:15, Jeremiah 5:28, Jeremiah 22:3, Ezekiel 22:7, Ezekiel 22:29, Amos 5:7-12, Micah 2:1, Micah 2:2, Micah 7:3, Zechariah 7:10, Malachi 3:5, Luke 3:14, James 2:6

nor take: Exodus 22:26, Exodus 22:27

Reciprocal: Deuteronomy 24:12 - General Job 24:3 - drive Jeremiah 7:6 - oppress Ezekiel 18:7 - hath restored Ezekiel 33:15 - restore 2 Peter 2:3 - make

Cross-References

Genesis 24:1
Abraham was now very old, and the Lord had blessed him in every way.
Genesis 24:6
Abraham said to him, "No! Don't take my son back there.
Genesis 24:7
The Lord , the God of heaven, brought me from the home of my father and the land of my relatives. And he promised me, ‘I will give this land to your descendants.' The Lord will send his angel before you to help you get a wife for my son there.
Genesis 24:17
The servant ran to her and said, "Please give me a little water from your jar."
Genesis 24:18
Rebekah said, "Drink, sir." She quickly lowered the jar from her shoulder and gave him a drink.
Genesis 24:35
The Lord has greatly blessed my master in everything, and he has become a rich man. The Lord has given him many flocks of sheep, herds of cattle, silver and gold, male and female servants, camels, and horses.
1 Kings 17:10
So Elijah went to Zarephath. When he reached the town gate, he saw a widow gathering wood for a fire. Elijah asked her, "Would you bring me a little water in a cup so I may have a drink?"
Isaiah 21:14
They gave water to thirsty travelers; the people of Tema gave food to those who were escaping.
Isaiah 30:25
Every mountain and hill will have streams filled with water. These things will happen after many people are killed and the towers are pulled down.
Isaiah 49:10
They will not be hungry or thirsty. Neither the hot sun nor the desert wind will hurt them. The God who comforts them will lead them and guide them by springs of water.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

Thou shalt not pervert the judgment of the stranger, [nor] of the fatherless,.... Who are unable to defend themselves, and have but few, if any, to take their part; and therefore particular care should be taken by judges and civil magistrates to do them justice, or God will require it of them:

nor take a widow's raiment to pledge; nor anything else, as her ox or cow, Job 24:3; according to the Jewish canons r, of a widow, whether she is poor or rich, a pledge is not taken; the reason given for which is, that it would raise an ill suspicion, and cause an evil report of her among her neighbours s; and which is suggested by the Targum of Jonathan

"neither shall any of you take for a pledge the raiment of a widow, lest wicked neighbours should arise, and bring an evil report upon her, when ye return the pledge unto her.''

But no doubt a poor widow is meant, and the design of the law is mercy to her, and that she might not be distressed by taking that from her she needed.

r Misn. Bava Metzia, c. 9. sect. 13. s Maimon. & Bartenora in Misn. Bava Metzia, c. 9. sect. 13.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Compare the marginal references. The motive assigned for these various acts of consideration is one and the same Deuteronomy 24:18, Deuteronomy 24:22.


 
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