Lectionary Calendar
Saturday, August 23rd, 2025
the Week of Proper 15 / Ordinary 20
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Chinese NCV (Simplified)

申命记 9:18

為了你們所犯的一切罪,作了耶和華看為惡的事,惹他發怒,我就像先前那樣,俯伏在耶和華面前,四十晝夜,不吃不喝。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Anger;   Fasting;   Humility;   Intercession;   Israel;   Moses;   Prayer;   Reproof;   Zeal, Religious;   Thompson Chain Reference - Importunity;   Mediator;   Prayer;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Calf of Gold;   Fasting;   Theocracy, the, or Immediate Government by God;  

Dictionaries:

- Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Sin;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Prayer;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Jesus Christ;   Moses;   Number;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Calf, Golden;   Deuteronomy;  

Encyclopedias:

- International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Intercession;   Provocation;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Ascetics;   Atonement;   Fasting and Fast-Days;   Media;   Prayer;   Seliḥah;   Sidra;   Taḥanun;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
因 你 们 所 犯 的 一 切 罪 , 行 了 耶 和 华 眼 中 看 为 恶 的 事 , 惹 他 发 怒 , 我 就 像 从 前 俯 伏 在 耶 和 华 面 前 四 十 昼 夜 , 没 有 吃 饭 , 也 没 有 喝 水 。

Contextual Overview

7 Remember this and do not forget it: You made the Lord your God angry in the desert. You would not obey the Lord from the day you left Egypt until you arrived here. 8 At Mount Sinai you made the Lord angry—angry enough to destroy you. 9 When I went up on the mountain to receive the stone tablets, the tablets with the Agreement the Lord had made with you, I stayed on the mountain for forty days and forty nights; I did not eat bread or drink water. 10 The Lord gave me two stone tablets, which God had written on with his own finger. On them were all the commands that the Lord gave to you on the mountain out of the fire, on the day you were gathered there. 11 When the forty days and forty nights were over, the Lord gave me the two stone tablets, the tablets with the Agreement on them. 12 Then the Lord told me, "Get up and go down quickly from here, because the people you brought out from Egypt are ruining themselves. They have quickly turned away from what I commanded and have made an idol for themselves." 13 The Lord said to me, "I have watched these people, and they are very stubborn! 14 Get away so that I may destroy them and make the whole world forget who they are. Then I will make another nation from you that will be bigger and stronger than they are." 15 So I turned and came down the mountain that was burning with fire, and the two stone tablets with the Agreement were in my hands. 16 When I looked, I saw you had sinned against the Lord your God and had made an idol in the shape of a calf. You had quickly turned away from what the Lord had told you to do.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

I fell down: The transgressions of the people rendered this second forty days' fasting necessary to Moses. Their pardon was indeed in some sense obtained before he ascended the mount; yet probably much of the time which he spent there was employed in supplication, and when he descended the second time, with the tables of the law in his hands, the pardon was, as it were, ratified and sealed. Deuteronomy 9:9, Exodus 32:10-14, Exodus 34:28, 2 Samuel 12:16, Psalms 106:23

Reciprocal: Genesis 7:12 - forty Genesis 17:17 - fell Exodus 24:18 - forty days Exodus 32:11 - besought Exodus 32:31 - returned Deuteronomy 9:25 - General Deuteronomy 10:10 - I stayed 1 Kings 19:8 - forty days 2 Kings 14:24 - in the sight Ezra 10:6 - he did eat Job 1:20 - fell Proverbs 29:8 - wise Ezekiel 9:8 - that I Ezekiel 11:13 - Then Matthew 4:2 - fasted Mark 1:13 - forty Mark 14:35 - and fell Luke 4:2 - forty Acts 1:3 - forty 1 Corinthians 14:25 - falling James 5:16 - The effectual 1 John 5:16 - he shall ask

Cross-References

Genesis 9:23
Then Shem and Japheth got a coat and, carrying it on both their shoulders, they walked backwards into the tent and covered their father. They turned their faces away so that they did not see their father's nakedness.
Genesis 9:25
he said, "May there be a curse on Canaan! May he be the lowest slave to his brothers."
Genesis 9:27
May God give more land to Japheth. May Japheth live in Shem's tents, and may Canaan be their slave."
Genesis 10:1
This is the family history of Shem, Ham, and Japheth, the sons of Noah. After the flood these three men had sons.
Genesis 10:6
The sons of Ham were Cush, Mizraim, Put, and Canaan.
1 Chronicles 1:4
The sons of Noah were Shem, Ham, and Japheth.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And I fell down before the Lord,.... In prayer for Israel who had sinned; but this he did not immediately after he had broken the tables, but when he had first ground the calf to powder, strewed it on the water, and made the children of Israel drink it; and when he had chided Aaron, and ordered the sons of Levi to slay every man his brother:

as at the first forty days and forty mights; which is to be connected, I think, not with what goes before; for we read not that he fell down before the Lord, at the first time he was with him so long in the mount; but with what follows: "I did neither eat bread nor drink water"; as he neither ate nor drank the first forty days, so neither did he these second forty; see Deuteronomy 9:9

because of all your sins which ye sinned, in doing wickedly in the sight of the Lord, to provoke him to anger; for they were guilty of more sins than one; besides idolatry, they were guilty of unbelief, ingratitude, c. which were notorious and flagrant, were done openly and publicly, in sight of his glory and majesty on the mount all which must be very provoking to him, and on account of these Moses prayed and fasted.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

I fell down before the Lord, as at the first - Moses interceded for the people before he came down from the mountain the first time Exodus 32:11-13. This intercession is only briefly alluded to in this verse. Afterward he spent another 40 days on the mountain in fasting and prayer to obtain a complete restitution of the covenant Exodus 34:28. It is this second forty days, and the intercession of Moses made therein (compare Exodus 34:9), that is more particularly brought forward here and in Deuteronomy 9:25-29.


 
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