Lectionary Calendar
Wednesday, September 10th, 2025
the Week of Proper 18 / Ordinary 23
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Read the Bible

Chinese NCV (Simplified)

出埃及记 13:20

他們從疏割起程,在曠野邊界的以倘安營。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Etham;   Israel;   Succoth;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Cloud of Glory;   Desert, Journey of Israel through the;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Etham;   Levites;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Encamp;   Etham;   Exodus;   Frontlets;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Succoth;   War;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Etham;   Exodus, Book of;   Succoth;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Etham;   Exodus;   Moses;   Succoth;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Etham ;   Succoth ;   Wanderings of the Israelites;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Frontlets;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Journeyings of israel from egypt to canaan;   Ouches;   Succoth;   Smith Bible Dictionary - E'tham;   Red Sea;   Suc'coth;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Red Sea;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Exodus, the;   On to Sinai;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Army;   Etham;   Exodus, the;   Exodus, the Book of;   Red Sea;   Succoth (2);   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Cloud, Pillar of;   Exodus;   Succoth;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
他 们 从 疏 割 起 行 , 在 旷 野 边 的 以 倘 安 营 。

Contextual Overview

17 When the king sent the people out of Egypt, God did not lead them on the road through the Philistine country, though that was the shortest way. God said, "If they have to fight, they might change their minds and go back to Egypt." 18 So God led them through the desert toward the Red Sea. The Israelites were dressed for fighting when they left the land of Egypt. 19 Moses carried the bones of Joseph with him, because before Joseph died, he had made the Israelites promise to do this. He had said, "When God saves you, remember to carry my bones with you out of Egypt." 20 The Israelites left Succoth and camped at Etham, on the edge of the desert. 21 The Lord showed them the way; during the day he went ahead of them in a pillar of cloud, and during the night he was in a pillar of fire to give them light. In this way they could travel during the day or night. 22 The pillar of cloud was always with them during the day, and the pillar of fire was always with them at night.

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Numbers 33:5, Numbers 33:6

Reciprocal: Genesis 33:17 - Succoth Numbers 10:12 - took Jeremiah 21:13 - I am

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And they took their journey from Succoth,.... On the second day, as Jarchi observes, from their coming out of Egypt, which was the sixteenth of Nisan:

and encamped in Etham, in the edge of the wilderness which had its name from it, and was called the wilderness of Etham, Numbers 33:8. Etham is said to be eight miles from Succoth s. Josephus t calls Succoth Latopolis, which had its name from the fish Latus, formerly worshipped them, where, he says, Babylon was built when Cambyses destroyed Egypt, and is thought by many u to be the same with Troglodytis, by the Red sea; and Etham is supposed to be the Buto of Herodotus w, where were the temple of Apollo and Diana, and the oracle of Latona.

s Bunting's Travels, p. 81. t Antiqu. l. 2. c. 15. sect. 1. u See the Universal History, vol. 3. p. 387. w Enterpe, sive, l. 2. c. 59, 63, 83, 155.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Etham - The house or “sanctuary of Tum” (the Sun God worshipped especially by that name in Lower Egypt), was in the immediate vicinity of Heliopolis, called by the Egyptians the fortress of Zar, or Zalu (i. e. of foreigners); the frontier city where the Pharaohs of the 18th dynasty reviewed their forces when about to enter upon a campaign on Syria. The name Pithom (see Exodus 1:11) has precisely the same meaning with Etham, and may possibly be identified with it.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse Exodus 13:20. Encamped in Etham. — As for the reasons assigned on Exodus 13:17, God would not lead the Israelites by the way of the Philistines' country, he directed them towards the wilderness of Shur, Exodus 15:22, upon the edge or extremity of which, next to Egypt, at the bottom of the Arabian Gulf, lay Etham, which is the second place of encampment mentioned. See the extracts from Dr. Shaw at the end of Exodus. Exodus 40:38; Exodus 40:38.


 
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