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Sunday, December 21st, 2025
the Fourth Week of Advent
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Chinese NCV (Simplified)

出埃及记 17:12

可是摩西的兩手疲乏了,他們就搬塊石頭來,放在摩西下面,他就坐在上面;亞倫和戶珥,一邊一個,扶著摩西的兩手;這樣,他的兩手就穩住,直到日落的時候。

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Aaron;   Armies;   Hur;   Intercession;   Miracles;   Prayer;   Thompson Chain Reference - Aaron;   Co-Operation;   Hur;   Unity-Strife;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Amalekites, the;   Desert, Journey of Israel through the;   Miracles Wrought through Servants of God;   Prayer, Answers to;  

Dictionaries:

- American Tract Society Bible Dictionary - Aaron;   Amalekites;   Joshua;   Miracle;   Rephidim;   Bridgeway Bible Dictionary - Aaron;   Amalekites;   Baal;   Joshua the son of nun;   Moses;   Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Joshua, Theology of;   War, Holy War;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Heart;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Amalekite;   Hur;   Joshua;   Rephidim;   Sinai;   Wars of the Lord, the Book of the;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Aaron;   Amalekites;   Hur;   Moses;   Purim;   Rephidim;   War;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Aaron;   Amalekite;   Exodus, Book of;   Hur;   Joshua;   Moses;   Mount Sinai;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Aaron;   Amalek, Amalekites;   Hur;   Joshua;   Massah and Meribah;   Moses;   Numbers, Book of;   Stone;   Zin;   Morrish Bible Dictionary - Aaron;   Amalek, Amalekites ;   Hur;   The Hawker's Poor Man's Concordance And Dictionary - Ensign;   Mordecai;   Mount amalek;   People's Dictionary of the Bible - Journeyings of israel from egypt to canaan;   Rephidim;   Smith Bible Dictionary - Am'alekites,;   Hup'pim;   Pu'rim;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Agag;   Rephidim;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - On to Sinai;   On to Canaan;   Moses, the Man of God;   Hebrew Monarchy, the;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Aaron;   Amalek;   Heavy;   Hur;   Intercession;   Moses;   Purim;   Stay;   Truth;   Kitto Biblical Cyclopedia - Aaron;   The Jewish Encyclopedia - Army;   Hur;   Joshua (Jehoshua);   Liturgy;   Purim;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
但 摩 西 的 手 发 沉 , 他 们 就 搬 石 头 来 , 放 在 他 以 下 , 他 就 坐 在 上 面 。 亚 伦 与 户 珥 扶 着 他 的 手 , 一 个 在 这 边 , 一 个 在 那 边 , 他 的 手 就 稳 住 , 直 到 日 落 的 时 候 。

Contextual Overview

8 At Rephidim the Amalekites came and fought the Israelites. 9 So Moses said to Joshua, "Choose some men and go and fight the Amalekites. Tomorrow I will stand on the top of the hill, holding the walking stick of God in my hands." 10 Joshua obeyed Moses and went to fight the Amalekites, while Moses, Aaron, and Hur went to the top of the hill. 11 As long as Moses held his hands up, the Israelites would win the fight, but when Moses put his hands down, the Amalekites would win. 12 Later, when Moses' arms became tired, the men put a large rock under him, and he sat on it. Then Aaron and Hur held up Moses' hands—Aaron on one side and Hur on the other. They kept his hands steady until the sun went down. 13 So Joshua defeated the Amalekites in this battle. 14 Then the Lord said to Moses, "Write about this battle in a book so people will remember. And be sure to tell Joshua, because I will completely destroy the Amalekites from the earth." 15 Then Moses built an altar and named it The Lord Is My Banner. 16 Moses said, "I lifted my hands toward the Lord 's throne. The Lord will fight against the Amalekites forever."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Moses' hands: Matthew 26:40-45, Mark 14:37-40, Ephesians 6:18, Colossians 4:2

stayed up his hands: Psalms 35:3, Isaiah 35:3, 2 Corinthians 1:11, Philippians 1:19, 1 Thessalonians 5:25, Hebrews 12:12, James 1:6

Reciprocal: Exodus 17:10 - Hur Exodus 24:14 - Hur Joshua 8:26 - drew not

Cross-References

Genesis 17:22
After God finished talking with Abraham, God rose and left him.
Genesis 17:23
Then Abraham gathered Ishmael, all the males born in his camp, and the slaves he had bought. So that day Abraham circumcised every man and boy in his camp as God had told him to do.
Genesis 21:4
He circumcised Isaac when he was eight days old as God had commanded.
Leviticus 12:3
On the eighth day the boy must be circumcised.
Luke 1:59
When the baby was eight days old, they came to circumcise him. They wanted to name him Zechariah because this was his father's name,
Luke 2:21
When the baby was eight days old, he was circumcised and was named Jesus, the name given by the angel before the baby began to grow inside Mary.
Acts 7:8
God made an agreement with Abraham, the sign of which was circumcision. And so when Abraham had his son Isaac, Abraham circumcised him when he was eight days old. Isaac also circumcised his son Jacob, and Jacob did the same for his sons, the twelve ancestors of our people.
Romans 2:28
They can do this because a person is not a true Jew if he is only a Jew in his physical body; true circumcision is not only on the outside of the body.
Philippians 3:5
I was circumcised eight days after my birth. I am from the people of Israel and the tribe of Benjamin. I am a Hebrew, and my parents were Hebrews. I had a strict view of the law, which is why I became a Pharisee.

Gill's Notes on the Bible

But Moses's hands were heavy,.... And hung down through weariness, holding up the rod first in one hand, and then in another, for so long a time; and thus sometimes, through infirmity, the best of men grow remiss in prayer, their hands are weak and hang flown through the corruptions of their hearts, the power of unbelief, the temptations of Satan, and want of immediate answers of prayer, or through long delays of it, and then the enemy gets an advantage over them:

and they took a stone, and put it under him, and he sat thereon; so that it seems not only that his hands were heavy, but he could not well stand on his feet any longer, being a corpulent man as well as in years, as Ben Gersom suggests; and therefore Aaron and Hur took a stone that lay on the mount for him to sit upon, where he might be raised as high, and be as well seen, as standing: this stone may be an emblem of Christ the stone of Israel, the foundation of his people, their prop and support, which sustains and upholds them, their Ebenezer, or stone of help in all their times of difficulty and distress:

and Aaron and Hur stayed up his hands, the one on the one side, and the other on the other side; the one was on his right, and the other on his left; and when the rod was in his right hand, he that was on that side held up that; and when it was in his left hand, he that was on the left side supported that: these may be an emblem of Christ, and of the Spirit of Christ, from whom the saints have their supports and assistance in prayer: Aaron the priest may represent Christ, from whose blood, righteousness, and sacrifice, and from whose advocacy, mediation, and intercession, the people of God receive much encouragement and strength in their addresses at the throne of grace: and Hur, who has his name from a word which signifies freedom and liberty, may be an emblem of the Holy Spirit of God; who helps the saints in prayer under all their infirmities, and makes intercession for them, by filling their hearts and mouths with arguments, and is a free spirit to them; by whom they are upheld, and where he is there is liberty, and a soul can come forth in prayer to God, and in the exercise of grace with freedom:

and his hands were steady until the going down of the sun; when the victory was decided in favour of Israel; this may denote steadiness of faith in prayer, the constant performance of it, and continuance in it as long as a man lives.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

Until the going down of the sun - The length of this first great battle indicates the strength and obstinacy of the assailants. It was no mere raid of Bedouins, but a deliberate attack of the Amalekites, who had been probably thoroughly trained in warfare by their struggles with Egypt.


 
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