Lectionary Calendar
Thursday, April 23rd, 2026
the Third Week after Easter
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Read the Bible

Chinese NCV (Simplified)

路加福音 23:39

懸掛著的犯人中,有一個侮辱他說:“你不是基督嗎?救你自己和我們吧!”

Bible Study Resources

Concordances:

- Nave's Topical Bible - Converts;   Death;   Jesus, the Christ;   Malefactors (Criminals);   Thompson Chain Reference - Divinity;   If's, Satanic;   Palliation-Denunciation;   Rebuke;   Reviling of Christ;   Satanic;   Sin;   Sufferings of Christ;   Torrey's Topical Textbook - Reviling and Reproaching;  

Dictionaries:

- Baker Evangelical Dictionary of Biblical Theology - Jesus Christ, Name and Titles of;   Charles Buck Theological Dictionary - Exhortation;   Humiliation of Christ;   Easton Bible Dictionary - Thieves, the Two;   Fausset Bible Dictionary - Thieves;   Holman Bible Dictionary - Blasphemy;   Forgiveness;   Insult;   Luke, Gospel of;   Malefactor;   Rail;   Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible - Blasphemy;   Gospels, Apocryphal;   Mark, Gospel According to;   Hastings' Dictionary of the New Testament - Grace ;   Luke, Gospel According to;   Malefactor;   Salvation;   Vinegar ;   Watson's Biblical & Theological Dictionary - Blasphemy;  

Encyclopedias:

- Condensed Biblical Cyclopedia - Jesus of Nazareth;   International Standard Bible Encyclopedia - Malefactor;   Prayer;   Rail;   Thief;  

Parallel Translations

Chinese Union (Simplified)
那 同 钉 的 两 个 犯 人 有 一 个 讥 诮 他 , 说 : 你 不 是 基 督 麽 ? 可 以 救 自 己 和 我 们 罢 !

Contextual Overview

32 There were also two criminals led out with Jesus to be put to death. 33 When they came to a place called the Skull, the soldiers crucified Jesus and the criminals—one on his right and the other on his left. 34 Jesus said, "Father, forgive them, because they don't know what they are doing." The soldiers threw lots to decide who would get his clothes. 35 The people stood there watching. And the leaders made fun of Jesus, saying, "He saved others. Let him save himself if he is God's Chosen One, the Christ." 36 The soldiers also made fun of him, coming to Jesus and offering him some vinegar. 37 They said, "If you are the king of the Jews, save yourself!" 38 At the top of the cross these words were written: this is the king of the jews . 39 One of the criminals on a cross began to shout insults at Jesus: "Aren't you the Christ? Then save yourself and us." 40 But the other criminal stopped him and said, "You should fear God! You are getting the same punishment he is. 41 We are punished justly, getting what we deserve for what we did. But this man has done nothing wrong."

Bible Verse Review
  from Treasury of Scripure Knowledge

Luke 17:34-36, Matthew 27:44, Mark 15:32

Reciprocal: Job 1:8 - one Job 30:1 - whose Matthew 24:40 - the one Matthew 27:38 - General Mark 9:12 - set John 11:37 - Could John 19:32 - of the first Romans 5:20 - But Colossians 2:15 - triumphing

Gill's Notes on the Bible

And one of the malefactors, which were hanged,.... On the cross, one of the thieves crucified with Christ; the Oriental versions add, "with him"; according to the Evangelists Matthew and Mark, both of them reviled him, and threw the same things in his teeth as the priests, people, and soldiers did; which how it may be reconciled, :-

railed on him, saying, if thou be Christ, save thyself, and us; taking up the words of the rulers, and adding to them, perhaps, with a design to curry favour with them, hoping thereby to get a release; or, however, showing the wickedness and malice of his heart, which his sufferings and punishment, he now endured, could make no alteration in; see Revelation 16:9.

Barnes' Notes on the Bible

See the notes at Matthew 27:41-44.

Luke 23:38

In letters of Greek ... - See the notes at Matthew 27:37.

Luke 23:39

One of the malefactors - Matthew Matthew 27:44 says “the thieves - cast the same in his teeth.” See the apparent contradiction in these statements reconciled in the notes at that place.

If thou be Christ - If thou art the Messiah; if thou art what thou dost pretend to be. This is a taunt or reproach of the same kind as that of the priests in Luke 23:35.

Save thyself and us - Save our lives. Deliver us from the cross. This man did not seek for salvation truly; he asked not to be delivered from his sins; if he had, Jesus would also have heard him. Men often, in sickness and affliction, call upon God. They are earnest in prayer. They ask of God to save them, but it is only to save them from “temporal” death. It is not to be saved from their sins, and the consequence is, that when God “does” raise them up, they forget their promises, and live as they did before, as this robber “would” have done if Jesus had heard his prayer and delivered him from the cross.

Clarke's Notes on the Bible

Verse 39. One of the malefactors which were hanged. — It is likely that the two robbers were not nailed to their crosses, but only tied to them by cords, and thus they are represented in ancient paintings. If not nailed, they could not have suffered much, and therefore they were found still alive when the soldiers came to give the coup de grace, which put a speedy end to their lives. John 19:31-33.


 
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